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137 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
19,157 Views
30 Pages

1 July 2014

Automotive Three-Way Catalysts (TWC) were introduced more than 40 years ago. Despite that, the development of a sustainable TWC still remains a critical research topic owing to the increasingly stringent emission regulations together with the price a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,484 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2022

The field of supramolecular peptides self-assembly has undergone outstanding growth since the early 1990s after the serendipitously discovery by Shuguang Zhang of an ionic self-complementary peptide as a repeating segment in a yeast protein. From the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,948 Views
13 Pages

Identification of CD34+/PGDFRα+ Valve Interstitial Cells (VICs) in Human Aortic Valves: Association of Their Abundance, Morphology and Spatial Organization with Early Calcific Remodeling

  • Grzegorz J. Lis,
  • Andrzej Dubrowski,
  • Maciej Lis,
  • Bernard Solewski,
  • Karolina Witkowska,
  • Veronika Aleksandrovych,
  • Ewa Jasek-Gajda,
  • Mateusz K. Hołda,
  • Krzysztof Gil and
  • Jan A. Litwin

31 August 2020

Aortic valve interstitial cells (VICs) constitute a heterogeneous population involved in the maintenance of unique valvular architecture, ensuring proper hemodynamic function but also engaged in valve degeneration. Recently, cells similar to telocyte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
11,004 Views
31 Pages

Natural Regenerative Hydrogels for Wound Healing

  • Mariana Chelu,
  • Jose M. Calderon Moreno,
  • Adina Magdalena Musuc and
  • Monica Popa

23 August 2024

Regenerative hydrogels from natural polymers have come forth as auspicious materials for use in regenerative medicine, with interest attributed to their intrinsic biodegradability, biocompatibility, and ability to reassemble the extracellular matrix....

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,189 Views
19 Pages

Inspired by molecular self-assembly, which is ubiquitous in natural environments and biological systems, self-assembled peptides have become a research hotspot in the biomedical field due to their inherent biocompatibility and biodegradability, prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,108 Views
14 Pages

Non-Cytotoxic Graphene Nanoplatelets Upregulate Cell Proliferation and Self-Renewal Genes of Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Natália Fontana Nicoletti,
  • Daniel Rodrigo Marinowic,
  • Daniele Perondi,
  • João Ismael Budelon Gonçalves,
  • Diego Piazza,
  • Jaderson Costa da Costa and
  • Asdrubal Falavigna

11 September 2024

Graphene nanoplatelets (UGZ–1004) are emerging as a promising biomaterial in regenerative medicine. This study comprehensively evaluates UGZ–1004, focusing on its physical properties, cytotoxicity, intracellular interactions, and, notably...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,468 Views
20 Pages

Advances in Self-Assembled Peptides as Drug Carriers

  • Yawen Gao,
  • Lele Wang,
  • Xue Zhang,
  • Ziling Zhou,
  • Xinzhu Shen,
  • Haodong Hu,
  • Rui Sun and
  • Jihui Tang

In recent years, self-assembled peptide nanotechnology has attracted a great deal of attention for its ability to form various regular and ordered structures with diverse and practical functions. Self-assembled peptides can exist in different environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,156 Views
12 Pages

Milling processes are often limited by self-excited vibrations of the tool or workpiece, generated by the regenerative effect, especially when using long cantilevered tools or machining thin-walled workpieces. The regenerative effect arises from a pe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,694 Views
24 Pages

Natural Architectures for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine

  • Floris Honig,
  • Steven Vermeulen,
  • Amir A. Zadpoor,
  • Jan de Boer and
  • Lidy E. Fratila-Apachitei

The ability to control the interactions between functional biomaterials and biological systems is of great importance for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. However, the underlying mechanisms defining the interplay between biomaterial prop...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,933 Views
38 Pages

An Overview of the Supramolecular Systems for Gene and Drug Delivery in Tissue Regeneration

  • Saketh Reddy Ranamalla,
  • Alina Silvia Porfire,
  • Ioan Tomuță and
  • Manuela Banciu

Tissue regeneration is a prominent area of research, developing biomaterials aimed to be tunable, mechanistic scaffolds that mimic the physiological environment of the tissue. These biomaterials are projected to effectively possess similar chemical a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,352 Views
32 Pages

Recent Advancements in Smart Hydrogel-Based Materials in Cartilage Tissue Engineering

  • Jakob Naranđa,
  • Matej Bračič,
  • Uroš Maver and
  • Teodor Trojner

31 May 2025

Cartilage tissue engineering (CTE) is an advancing field focused on developing biomimetic scaffolds to overcome cartilage’s inherently limited self-repair capacity. Smart hydrogels (SHs) have gained prominence among the various scaffold materia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
155 Citations
15,376 Views
26 Pages

Extrusion-based bioprinting (EBB) is a rapidly developing technique that has made substantial progress in the fabrication of constructs for cartilage tissue engineering (CTE) over the past decade. With this technique, cell-laden hydrogels or bio-inks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,937 Views
14 Pages

Supramolecular nanostructures formed through peptide self-assembly can have a wide range of applications in the biomedical landscape. However, they often lose biomechanical properties at low mechanical stress due to the non-covalent interactions work...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,155 Views
39 Pages

11 November 2024

Regenerative medicine amalgamates stem cell technology and tissue engineering strategies to replace tissues and organs damaged by injury, aging, ailment, and/or chronic conditions by leveraging the innate self-healing mechanism of the body. The term...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,753 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2025

Traditional polyurethanes have gained widespread application due to their excellent mechanical properties, wear resistance, and processability. However, these materials are susceptible to cracking or fracture under environmental stresses. In recent y...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,237 Views
20 Pages

Scaffold-Free Strategies in Dental Pulp/Dentine Tissue Engineering: Current Status and Implications for Regenerative Biological Processes

  • Mohammad Samiei,
  • Martin Conrad Harmsen,
  • Elaheh Dalir Abdolahinia,
  • Jaleh Barar and
  • Xenos Petridis

Conventionally, root canal treatment is performed when the dental pulp is severely damaged or lost due to dental trauma or bacterial endodontic infections. This treatment involves removing the compromised or infected pulp tissue, disinfecting the roo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
10,857 Views
29 Pages

A Concise Review of Organoid Tissue Engineering: Regenerative Applications and Precision Medicine

  • Karnika Yogeswari Makesh,
  • Abilash Navaneethan,
  • Mrithika Ajay,
  • Ganesh Munuswamy-Ramanujam,
  • Arulvasu Chinnasamy,
  • Dhanavathy Gnanasampanthapandian and
  • Kanagaraj Palaniyandi

Organoids are three-dimensional tissue culture models derived from stem cells, and they have become one of the most valuable tools in biomedical research. These self-organizing miniature organs mimic the structure−function properties of their i...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
5,574 Views
7 Pages

Potential Effect of Bovine Colostrum on Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Regenerative Therapy

  • Emanuela Chiarella,
  • Carlotta Ceniti,
  • Fabio Castagna and
  • Domenico Britti

20 February 2024

Bovine colostrum is the first mammary secretion after parturition; it is rich in Igs and bioactive compounds and could play a role in the development of naturally based products with positive effects on human health. In this discussion, we critically...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,835 Views
38 Pages

Pretreated Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Their Secretome: Enhanced Immunotherapeutic Strategies

  • Yuran Su,
  • Chenyu Xu,
  • Wen Cheng,
  • Yanmei Zhao,
  • Lei Sui and
  • Yanhong Zhao

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) with self-renewing, multilineage differentiation and immunomodulatory properties, have been extensively studied in the field of regenerative medicine and proved to have significant therapeutic potential in many different...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,441 Views
20 Pages

Bacterial Cellulose: A Sustainable Source for Hydrogels and 3D-Printed Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering

  • Elena Utoiu,
  • Vasile Sorin Manoiu,
  • Elena Iulia Oprita and
  • Oana Craciunescu

5 June 2024

Bacterial cellulose is a biocompatible biomaterial with a unique macromolecular structure. Unlike plant-derived cellulose, bacterial cellulose is produced by certain bacteria, resulting in a sustainable material consisting of self-assembled nanostruc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,398 Views
15 Pages

Hydroxyapatite-Tethered Peptide Hydrogel Promotes Osteogenesis

  • Hongwen Yu,
  • Jiaqi Song,
  • Xianpeng Zhang,
  • Kuo Jiang,
  • Hong Fan,
  • Yibing Li,
  • Yuanting Zhao,
  • Shichang Liu,
  • Dingjun Hao and
  • Guanying Li

8 December 2022

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) as natural bone composition is highly osteoinductive. To harvest its osteoinductivity in bone regenerative engineering, the HAp-supporting hydrogel is urgently needed to minimize inhomogeneous aggregation of HAp. Here, we develop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,091 Views
15 Pages

Fabrication of Injectable, Porous Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel Based on an In-Situ Bubble-Forming Hydrogel Entrapment Process

  • Lixuan Wang,
  • Shiyan Dong,
  • Yutong Liu,
  • Yifan Ma,
  • Jingjing Zhang,
  • Zhaogang Yang,
  • Wen Jiang and
  • Yuan Yuan

16 May 2020

Injectable hydrogels have been widely applied in the field of regenerative medicine. However, current techniques for injectable hydrogels are facing a challenge when trying to generate a biomimetic, porous architecture that is well-acknowledged to fa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,190 Views
22 Pages

10 January 2022

What information-processing strategies and general principles are sufficient to enable self-organized morphogenesis in embryogenesis and regeneration? We designed and analyzed a minimal model of self-scaling axial patterning consisting of a cellular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,691 Views
30 Pages

Isolation, Expansion, and Characterization of Rat Hair Follicle Stem Cells and Their Secretome: Insights into Wound Healing Potential

  • Patrícia Sousa,
  • Bruna Lopes,
  • Ana Catarina Sousa,
  • André Coelho,
  • Alícia de Sousa Moreira,
  • Alexandra Rêma,
  • Maria Gonçalves-Maia,
  • Irina Amorim,
  • Rui Alvites and
  • Nuno Alves
  • + 2 authors

15 December 2024

Background: Stem cells are capable of self-renewal and differentiation into various specialized cells, making them a potential therapeutic option in regenerative medicine. This study establishes a comprehensive methodology for isolating, culturing, a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,506 Views
18 Pages

A Review of Novel Strategies for Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cell Ex Vivo Expansion: Are They an Evidence-Based Promise for Regenerative Periodontal Therapy?

  • Anna Di Vito,
  • Jessica Bria,
  • Alessandro Antonelli,
  • Maria Mesuraca,
  • Tullio Barni,
  • Amerigo Giudice and
  • Emanuela Chiarella

Periodontitis is a gingiva disease sustained by microbially associated and host-mediated inflammation that results in the loss of the connective periodontal tissues, including periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Symptoms include swollen gingiva,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
6,553 Views
11 Pages

An Injectable Chitosan-Based Self-Healable Hydrogel System as an Antibacterial Wound Dressing

  • Xiaoyu Wang,
  • Rijian Song,
  • Melissa Johnson,
  • Sigen A,
  • Zhonglei He,
  • Cameron Milne,
  • Xianqing Wang,
  • Irene Lara-Sáez,
  • Qian Xu and
  • Wenxin Wang

11 October 2021

Due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility, chitosan-based hydrogels have great potential in regenerative medicine, with applications such as bacteriostasis, hemostasis, and wound healing. However, toxicity and high cost are problems that mus...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,772 Views
19 Pages

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have emerged as a promising approach for drug delivery strategies because of their unique properties. These strategies include stem cell membrane-coated nanoparticles, stem cell-derived extracellular vesicles, immunomodu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,844 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2017

Thixotropy is one of the oldest documented rheological phenomenon in colloid science and may be defined as an increase of viscosity in a state of rest and a decrease of viscosity when submitted to a constant shearing stress. This behavior has been ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,866 Views
28 Pages

1 August 2023

Bioinspired polymers have emerged as a promising field in biomaterials research, offering innovative solutions for various applications in biomedical engineering. This manuscript provides an overview of the advancements and potential of bioinspired p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,880 Views
11 Pages

14 October 2021

Although chitin is a representative abundant polysaccharide, it is mostly unutilized as a material source because of its poor solubility and processability. Certain specific properties, such as biodegradability, biocompatibility, and renewability, ma...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,404 Views
10 Pages

18 August 2019

We have demonstrated the generation of supercontinuum (SC) pulses in bulk, using femtosecond pulses directly derived from a Tm:YAP regenerative amplifier. The SC spans from 380 nm–4 μ m. Such an SC combined with the applied 1937-nm pump...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,894 Views
21 Pages

Wondrous Yellow Molecule: Are Hydrogels a Successful Strategy to Overcome the Limitations of Curcumin?

  • Magdalena Stachowiak,
  • Dariusz T. Mlynarczyk and
  • Jolanta Dlugaszewska

12 April 2024

Curcumin is a natural compound with a great pharmaceutical potential that involves anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective activity. Unfortunately, its low bioavailability, instability, and poor water solubility significantly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,544 Views
18 Pages

3D Bioprintable Self-Healing Hyaluronic Acid Hydrogel with Cysteamine Grafting for Tissue Engineering

  • Kasula Nagaraja,
  • Amitava Bhattacharyya,
  • Minsik Jung,
  • Dajeong Kim,
  • Mst Rita Khatun and
  • Insup Noh

28 November 2024

The abundance of hyaluronic acid (HA) in human tissues attracts its thorough research in tissue regenerating scaffolds and 3D bioprintable hydrogel preparation. Though methacrylation of HA can lead to photo-crosslinkable hydrogels, the catalyst has t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,363 Views
15 Pages

Chronological Age Affects MSC Senescence In Vitro—A Systematic Review

  • Konstantinos Kapetanos,
  • Dimitrios Asimakopoulos,
  • Neophytos Christodoulou,
  • Antonia Vogt and
  • Wasim Khan

The use of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering is well established, given their properties of self-renewal and differentiation. However, several studies have shown that these properties diminish with age,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
13,231 Views
15 Pages

Alginate Core–Shell Capsules for 3D Cultivation of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells

  • Sabrina Nebel,
  • Manuel Lux,
  • Sonja Kuth,
  • Faina Bider,
  • Wolf Dietrich,
  • Dominik Egger,
  • Aldo R. Boccaccini and
  • Cornelia Kasper

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are primary candidates in tissue engineering and stem cell therapies due to their intriguing regenerative and immunomodulatory potential. Their ability to self-assemble into three-dimensional (3D) aggregates further impr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,274 Views
52 Pages

Multifunctional Self-Assembled Peptide Hydrogels for Biomedical Applications

  • Mahsa Sedighi,
  • Neha Shrestha,
  • Zahra Mahmoudi,
  • Zahra Khademi,
  • Alireza Ghasempour,
  • Hamideh Dehghan,
  • Seyedeh Fahimeh Talebi,
  • Maryam Toolabi,
  • Véronique Préat and
  • Bozhi Chen
  • + 2 authors

25 February 2023

Self-assembly is a growth mechanism in nature to apply local interactions forming a minimum energy structure. Currently, self-assembled materials are considered for biomedical applications due to their pleasant features, including scalability, versat...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
9,458 Views
31 Pages

The biofabrication of biomimetic scaffolds for tissue engineering applications is a field in continuous expansion. Of particular interest, nanofibrous scaffolds can mimic the mechanical and structural properties (e.g., collagen fibers) of the natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2025

Supramolecular hydrogels formed by the self-assembly of low-molecular-weight (LMW) agents are promising next-generation biomaterials for drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine. Phenylalanine (Phe) derivatives have emerged as a p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
164 Citations
17,028 Views
27 Pages

Relevance of Oxygen Concentration in Stem Cell Culture for Regenerative Medicine

  • Cristina Mas-Bargues,
  • Jorge Sanz-Ros,
  • Aurora Román-Domínguez,
  • Marta Inglés,
  • Lucia Gimeno-Mallench,
  • Marya El Alami,
  • José Viña-Almunia,
  • Juan Gambini,
  • José Viña and
  • Consuelo Borrás

The key hallmark of stem cells is their ability to self-renew while keeping a differentiation potential. Intrinsic and extrinsic cell factors may contribute to a decline in these stem cell properties, and this is of the most importance when culturing...

  • Review
  • Open Access
107 Citations
13,396 Views
15 Pages

Energy Metabolism Plays a Critical Role in Stem Cell Maintenance and Differentiation

  • Chenxia Hu,
  • Linxiao Fan,
  • Panpan Cen,
  • Ermei Chen,
  • Zhengyi Jiang and
  • Lanjuan Li

18 February 2016

Various stem cells gradually turned to be critical players in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine therapies. Current evidence has demonstrated that in addition to growth factors and the extracellular matrix, multiple metabolic pathways defin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,149 Views
15 Pages

Recent Progress on Heparin–Protamine Particles for Biomedical Application

  • Yuuki Hata,
  • Hiromi Miyazaki,
  • Masayuki Ishihara and
  • Shingo Nakamura

25 February 2022

Biomolecules are attractive building blocks with self-assembly ability, structural diversity, and excellent functionality for creating artificial materials. Heparin and protamine, a clinically relevant pair of biomolecules used in cardiac and vascula...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,723 Views
14 Pages

Cartilage damage, particularly in the knee joint, presents a significant challenge in regenerative medicine due to its limited capacity for self-repair. Conventional treatments like microfracture surgery, autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,645 Views
21 Pages

Unravelling Heterogeneity of Amplified Human Amniotic Fluid Stem Cells Sub-Populations

  • Francesca Casciaro,
  • Silvia Zia,
  • Mattia Forcato,
  • Manuela Zavatti,
  • Francesca Beretti,
  • Emma Bertucci,
  • Andrea Zattoni,
  • Pierluigi Reschiglian,
  • Francesco Alviano and
  • Laura Bonsi
  • + 4 authors

15 January 2021

Human amniotic fluid stem cells (hAFSCs) are broadly multipotent immature progenitor cells with high self-renewal and no tumorigenic properties. These cells, even amplified, present very variable morphology, density, intracellular composition and ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,064 Views
14 Pages

Molecular and Functional Verification of Wharton’s Jelly Mesenchymal Stem Cells (WJ-MSCs) Pluripotency

  • Aleksandra Musiał-Wysocka,
  • Marta Kot,
  • Maciej Sułkowski,
  • Bogna Badyra and
  • Marcin Majka

The properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), especially their self-renewal and ability to differentiate into different cell lines, are widely discussed. Considering the fact that MSCs isolated from perinatal tissues reveal higher differentiation...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,365 Views
20 Pages

18 December 2021

Nowadays, a prevalent joint disease affecting both cartilage and subchondral bone is osteoarthritis. Osteochondral tissue, a complex tissue unit, exhibited limited self-renewal potential. Furthermore, its gradient properties, including mechanical pro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,022 Views
22 Pages

The Role of Polymeric Biomaterials in the Treatment of Articular Osteoarthritis

  • Carmen Velasco-Salgado,
  • Gloria María Pontes-Quero,
  • Luis García-Fernández,
  • María Rosa Aguilar,
  • Kyra de Wit,
  • Blanca Vázquez-Lasa,
  • Luis Rojo and
  • Cristina Abradelo

Osteoarthritis is a high-prevalence joint disease characterized by the degradation of cartilage, subchondral bone thickening, and synovitis. Due to the inability of cartilage to self-repair, regenerative medicine strategies have become highly relevan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,083 Views
11 Pages

Optical and Mechanical Properties of Self-Repairing Pectin Biopolymers

  • Aidan F. Pierce,
  • Betty S. Liu,
  • Matthew Liao,
  • Willi L. Wagner,
  • Hassan A. Khalil,
  • Zi Chen,
  • Maximilian Ackermann and
  • Steven J. Mentzer

26 March 2022

Pectin’s unique physicochemical properties have been linked to a variety of reparative and regenerative processes in nature. To investigate the effect of water on pectin repair, we used a 5 mm stainless-steel uniaxial load to fracture glass pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,070 Views
17 Pages

A Doubly Fmoc-Protected Aspartic Acid Self-Assembles into Hydrogels Suitable for Bone Tissue Engineering

  • Katerina Petropoulou,
  • Varvara Platania,
  • Maria Chatzinikolaidou and
  • Anna Mitraki

14 December 2022

Hydrogels have been used as scaffolds for biomineralization in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine for the repair and treatment of many tissue types. In the present work, we studied an amino acid-based material that is attached to protecting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
559 Views
16 Pages

Injectable Piezoelectric Hydrogel for Vital Pulp Therapy

  • Varun Solanki,
  • Carolina Montoya,
  • Prasanna Neelakantan,
  • Maobin Yang and
  • Santiago Orrego

5 December 2025

Vital pulp therapy (VPT) seeks to preserve pulp vitality by using biocompatible with regenerative potential. This study tested the hypothesis that an injectable gelatin methacryloyl (GelMA) hydrogel containing piezoelectric barium titanate promotes o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,102 Views
25 Pages

Oxytocin, the Love Hormone, in Stem Cell Differentiation

  • Luca Pampanella,
  • Giovannamaria Petrocelli,
  • Federica Forcellini,
  • Sara Cruciani,
  • Carlo Ventura,
  • Provvidenza Maria Abruzzo,
  • Federica Facchin and
  • Silvia Canaider

25 October 2024

Oxytocin (OXT) is a neurohypophysial nonapeptide that exerts its effects mainly through the oxytocin receptor (OXTR). Several studies have pointed out the role of OXT in the modulation of stem cell (SC) fate and properties. SCs are undifferentiated c...

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