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56,011 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,644 Views
27 Pages

Stochastic Extensions of the Elo Rating System

  • Gonzalo Gómez-Abejón and
  • J. Tinguaro Rodríguez

8 September 2024

This work studies how the Elo rating system can be applied to score-based sports, where it is gaining popularity, and in particular for predicting the result at any point of a game, extending its statistical basis to stochastic processes. We derive s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,307 Views
17 Pages

12 October 2020

The green building rating system within the sustainability framework of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the Pearl Rating System (PRS), similar to most international rating systems such as LEED, considers several strategies, regulations, and policies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,493 Views
15 Pages

A Credit Rating Model in a Fuzzy Inference System Environment

  • Amir Karbassi Yazdi,
  • Thomas Hanne,
  • Yong J. Wang and
  • Hui-Ming Wee

9 July 2019

One of the most important functions of an export credit agency (ECA) is to act as an intermediary between national governments and exporters. These organizations provide financing to reduce the political and commercial risks in international trade. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,330 Views
31 Pages

30 April 2021

Multiple sustainability standards and rating systems have been developed to draw attention to constructing sustainable buildings. The Pearl Rating System (PRS) is a mandate for all new construction projects in Abu Dhabi. Hence, it is important to und...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,048 Views
10 Pages

12 June 2021

Since people living in developed nations across Europe, North America, and Australia spend most of their lives indoors, protecting indoor environmental quality is critical for protecting human health. As stressors such as COVID-19 and climate change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,535 Views
13 Pages

3 February 2017

Building energy consumption in China recently surpassed the US building consumption, and it is expected to increase significantly in the next decade pushed by the continuous population and urbanization increase. In response to that situation, the Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,081 Views
15 Pages

15 June 2021

Saudi Arabia vision 2030 emphasizes the applications of sustainability concepts in all aspects of life in Saudi society. Accordingly, the Mostadam rating system for existing and new buildings was recently launched to achieve appropriate, sustainable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,901 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Insulating Materials on Green Building Rating System Results

  • Fabio Bisegna,
  • Benedetta Mattoni,
  • Paola Gori,
  • Francesco Asdrubali,
  • Claudia Guattari,
  • Luca Evangelisti,
  • Sara Sambuco and
  • Francesco Bianchi

5 September 2016

This paper analyzes the impact of a change in the thermal insulating material on both the energy and environmental performance of a building, evaluated through two different green building assessment methods: Leadership in Energy and Environmental De...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,116 Views
11 Pages

Performance Analysis of a Dynamic Line Rating System Based on Project Experiences

  • Levente Rácz,
  • Bálint Németh,
  • Gábor Göcsei,
  • Dimitar Zarchev and
  • Valeri Mladenov

29 January 2022

This paper aims to demonstrate the performance and reliability analysis of a dynamic line rating (DLR) system at the Bulgarian demonstration site of the FLEXITRANSTORE project. As part of the project, various manufacturers’ different line monit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,013 Views
20 Pages

22 October 2025

Off-system bridges are critical components of the United States’ transportation infrastructure, providing essential access to rural communities and enabling residents to reach vital services such as employment, education, and healthcare. Many o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,108 Views
28 Pages

26 October 2020

There are a number of sustainable and environmentally friendly techniques and methods currently available in the construction industry. To promote sustainable development, different rating and certificating systems that evaluate the level of sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,523 Views
14 Pages

17 September 2018

Similar to many fast growing countries, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed fast population and urbanization growth. The building sector accounts for a major share of its electricity consumption, reaching up to 70%. To encourage sustainable deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,148 Views
21 Pages

19 July 2021

Signalized urban intersections are key components of urban transportation networks. They are traditionally viewed and designed as primarily motorized traffic facilities, and thus their physical and operational designs have traditionally aimed at maxi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,116 Views
20 Pages

29 April 2024

In order to foster a more sustainable and eco-friendly trajectory for the construction industry, while concurrently mitigating environmental pollution and energy inefficiency, it is imperative to cultivate an environmentally conscious building and ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,163 Views
13 Pages

Municipal Rating System—A Municipality Compliance Index

  • Galvão Meirinhos,
  • Maximino Bessa,
  • Carmem Leal and
  • Rui Silva

29 March 2022

This research paper presents and discusses the main results generated and obtained with the proprietary computer platform CIDIUS®, developed by the authors of this work, which aims to support the decision-making process of Portuguese mayors. Thus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,749 Views
23 Pages

Fuzzy Dynamic Thermal Rating System-Based Thermal Aging Model for Transmission Lines

  • Yasir Yaqoob,
  • Arjuna Marzuki,
  • Ching-Ming Lai and
  • Jiashen Teh

16 June 2022

Electricity demand has surged over the last several years and will persist in the future. Increased transmission loads cause transmission lines to operate much closer to their security limits, leading to thermal and mechanical stress and thus affecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,808 Views
26 Pages

Green construction management is an approach that aims to promote sustainable solutions in building design and construction. However, the complexity and variability in design scenarios often pose challenges to implementing these practices effectively...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,535 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2018

The integration of renewable energy sources, especially wind energy, has been on the rise throughout power systems worldwide. Due to this relatively new introduction, the integration of wind energy is often not optimized. Moreover, owing to the techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
11,688 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2021

Saudi Arabia vision 2030 adopts comprehensive development standards in all fields of Saudi society. To achieve such standards, many initiatives and programs have been launched to achieve sustainable goals while meeting the needs of the present withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,996 Views
21 Pages

2 July 2020

This paper investigates thermal overloading, voltage dips and insulation failure across a distribution transformer (DT), under residential and battery electric vehicle (BEV) loadings. The objective of this paper is to discuss the charging impact of B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,064 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Green Rating System for Existing Buildings

  • Nahla Hazem,
  • Mohamed Abdelraouf,
  • I.S. Fahim and
  • S. El-Omari

1 September 2020

Green buildings are becoming an essential part of sustainable development. There have been several research trends for green buildings since 1995. The present study presents a roadmap for green/sustainable research trends and proposes a new green bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,440 Views
21 Pages

Self-Service System with Rating Dependent Arrivals

  • Alexander Dudin,
  • Olga Dudina,
  • Sergei Dudin and
  • Yulia Gaidamaka

19 January 2022

A multi-server infinite buffer queueing system with additional servers (assistants) providing help to the main servers when they encounter problems is considered as the model of real-world systems with customers’ self-service. Such systems are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,461 Views
14 Pages

Applying Recommender Systems to Predict Personalized Film Age Ratings for Parents

  • Harris Papadakis,
  • Paraskevi Fragopoulou and
  • Costas Panagiotakis

14 December 2024

A motion picture content rating system categorizes a film based on its appropriateness for various audiences, considering factors such as portrayals of sex, violence, substance abuse, profanity, and other elements typically considered unsuitable for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,362 Views
29 Pages

Data-Rate Constrained Observers of Nonlinear Systems

  • Quentin Voortman,
  • Alexander Yu. Pogromsky,
  • Alexey S. Matveev and
  • Henk Nijmeijer

14 March 2019

In this paper, the design of a data-rate constrained observer for a dynamical system is presented. This observer is designed to function both in discrete time and continuous time. The system is connected to a remote location via a communication chann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,139 Views
17 Pages

14 April 2021

In this paper, we consider stochastic comparisons of parallel systems with proportional reversed hazard rate (PRHR) distributed components equipped with starting devices. By considering parallel systems with two components that PRHR and starting devi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,561 Views
1 Page

Calibrating the US National Fire Danger Rating System for Sardinia

  • William M. Jolly,
  • Michele Salis,
  • Grazia Pellizzaro,
  • Bachisio Arca,
  • Carla Scarpa,
  • Andrea Ventura and
  • Patrick H. Freeborn

Over the last two decades, extreme wildfires across Sardinia have challenged firefighting efforts and heavily impacted communities. Heatwaves may become more frequent, increasing wildfire occurrence and intensity across Mediterranean Europe. As condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,451 Views
19 Pages

Developing a Maturity Rating System for Project Management Offices

  • Abdullah M. Alshabragi,
  • Abdulmohsen S. Almohsen and
  • Abdulrahman A. Bin Mahmoud

14 September 2024

Effective project management is crucial for organizations to achieve strategic objectives and maintain competitiveness in today’s market. The project management office (PMO) has emerged as a key enabler in enhancing project management effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,303 Views
28 Pages

16 August 2024

We present a statistical test for the long-term calibration in rating systems that can deal with overlapping time windows as required by the guidelines of the European Banking Authority (EBA), which apply to major financial institutions in the Europe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,723 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2019

Recently, the importance of individual pitch control (IPC) capability in wind turbine systems has been emphasized to achieve the desired power performance and mitigate the aerodynamic imbalance load for the mechanical integrity. Compared to collectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,973 Views
14 Pages

The Research of AHP-Based Credit Rating System on a Blockchain Application

  • Chao Chen,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Bin Zhao,
  • Desheng Shu and
  • Yu Wang

NFT is a kind of virtual token derived from the blockchain. In 2019, the NFT transaction market became a new force in the field of the digital economy, while NFT fraud was also widespread. There is no efficient technology or methods to ensure the aut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,688 Views
12 Pages

To date, several transportation sustainability rating systems (TSRS) have been developed to measure and promote sustainability. However, studies show that these TSRS have not been developed with a consistent sustainability scope. This raises the ques...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,015 Views
20 Pages

16 November 2024

As nations worldwide strive for carbon neutrality, Saudi Arabia has set ambitious targets to increase its renewable energy capacity, aiming for 50% of its electricity production to come from renewable sources by 2030. To accurately assess the economi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,570 Views
22 Pages

Sustainability Rating Systems for Historic Buildings: A Systematic Review

  • Farzaneh Karimi,
  • Nima Valibeig,
  • Gholamhossein Memarian and
  • Aliakbar Kamari

30 September 2022

Historic buildings are an integral part of the built environment that have historical, cultural, social, and economic value. Sustainable conservation/rehabilitation/renovation of historic buildings that will perform well for decades is therefore crit...

  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,559 Views
15 Pages

Cold Climate Structural Fire Danger Rating System?

  • Maria-Monika Metallinou and
  • Torgrim Log

Worldwide, fires kill 300,000 people every year. The fire season is usually recognized to be in the warmer periods of the year. Recent research has, however, demonstrated that the colder season also has major challenges regarding severe fires, especi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,964 Views
13 Pages

Uptake of Australia’s Health Star Rating System

  • Alexandra Jones,
  • Maria Shahid and
  • Bruce Neal

30 July 2018

In June 2014, Australia and New Zealand adopted a voluntary front-of-pack nutrition labelling scheme in the form of the Health Star Rating (HSR) system. Our aim was to assess its uptake in Australia while a formal five-year review of the system is un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,500 Views
19 Pages

Optimal Control for Aperiodic Dual-Rate Systems With Time-Varying Delays

  • Ernesto Aranda-Escolástico,
  • Julián Salt,
  • María Guinaldo,
  • Jesús Chacón and
  • Sebastián Dormido

9 May 2018

In this work, we consider a dual-rate scenario with slow input and fast output. Our objective is the maximization of the decay rate of the system through the suitable choice of the n-input signals between two measures (periodic sampling) and their ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,564 Views
17 Pages

25 August 2022

Mechanised plow and shearer systems are widely applied in underground mines all over the world. Both systems are used in the exploitation of hard coal deposited in the form of seams of various thickness. The selection of the appropriate complex depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
193 Citations
19,517 Views
27 Pages

An Analysis of the Most Adopted Rating Systems for Assessing the Environmental Impact of Buildings

  • Elena Bernardi,
  • Salvatore Carlucci,
  • Cristina Cornaro and
  • Rolf André Bohne

13 July 2017

Rating systems for assessing the environmental impact of buildings are technical instruments that aim to evaluate the environmental impact of buildings and construction projects. In some cases, these rating systems can also cover urban-scale projects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,206 Views
21 Pages

Heart Rate Variability Control Using a Biofeedback and Wearable System

  • Eduardo Viera,
  • Hector Kaschel and
  • Claudio Valencia

21 September 2022

Heart rate variability is an important physiological parameter in medicine. This parameter is used as an indicator of physiological and psychological well-being and even of certain pathologies. Research on biofeedback integrates the fields of biologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
644 Views
17 Pages

Pressure Control of Variable Air Volume System Based on Infiltration Rate

  • Kyung-Won Kim,
  • Min-Jun Kim,
  • Jin-Hyun Lee,
  • Hyo-Jun Kim and
  • Young-Hum Cho

25 October 2025

This study proposes an operational strategy to reduce building infiltration rates by predicting the infiltration rate in a variable air volume (VAV) system and implementing pressure control based on these predictions. To achieve this, a theoretical r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
755 Views
22 Pages

The unfair rating problem exists when a buying agent models the trustworthiness of selling agents by also relying on ratings of the sellers from other buyers in electronic marketplaces, that is in a reputation system. In this article, we first analyz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,854 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Energy and Failure Rate in a Multi-Item Smart Production System

  • Mitali Sarkar,
  • Biswajit Sarkar and
  • Muhammad Waqas Iqbal

30 October 2018

To form a smart production system, the effect of energy and machines’ failure rate plays an important role. The main issue is to make a smart production system for complex products that the system may produce several defective items during a lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
22 Pages

Research on Variable-Rate Spray Control System Based on Improved ANFIS

  • Derui Bao,
  • Changxi Liu,
  • Yufei Li,
  • Hang Shi,
  • Chuang Yan,
  • Hang Xue and
  • Jun Hu

17 December 2025

To optimize the flow stability and improve application accuracy of the PWM intermittent variable-rate spraying system, which suffers from insufficient flow stability and response delays during changes in travel speed, this study proposes an intellige...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,507 Views
14 Pages

20 October 2024

This paper proposes a three-step joint rate optimization method for intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted coal mine wireless communication systems. Different from terrestrial IRS-assisted communication scenarios, in coal mines, IRSs can be in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,646 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2021

The article discusses the UAV lateral motion stabilization system, as a MIMO multiloop multirate continuous-discrete system, specified in the form of an input–output model in the domain of discrete Laplace transform or in the form of a structural dia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,766 Views
20 Pages

6 April 2024

We consider a multi-server queueing system with a visible queue and an arrival flow that is dynamically dependent on the system’s rating. This rating reflects the level of customer satisfaction with the quality and price of the provided service...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,922 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2019

The intrinsic instability of the financial system itself results in chaos and unpredictable economic behavior. To gain the globally asymptotic stability of the equilibrium point with a positive interest rate of the chaotic financial system, pulse con...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,520 Views
43 Pages

8 August 2025

In an increasingly interconnected world, flexible wearable systems have emerged as transformative technologies, revolutionizing the monitoring and management of personal health and daily activities. With the surging demand for health monitoring, thes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
79 Citations
18,119 Views
39 Pages

Selecting Geological Formations for CO2 Storage: A Comparative Rating System

  • Muhammad Hammad Rasool,
  • Maqsood Ahmad and
  • Muhammad Ayoub

13 April 2023

Underground storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) in geological formations plays a vital role in carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology. It involves capturing CO2 emissions from industrial processes and power generation and storing them underground, t...

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