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5,186 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,124 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2021

As a quasi-public product, fishery insurance has become an important starting point for the construction of the modern fishery industry chain, supply chain and value chain risk management mechanism. We used visual data processing methods and text min...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,766 Views
20 Pages

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Regional Ecological Civilization Policy: Evidence from Jiangsu Province, China

  • Lingyun Mi,
  • Tianwen Jia,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Lulu Jiang,
  • Bangjun Wang,
  • Tao Lv,
  • Le Li and
  • Junfeng Cao

Evaluating the effectiveness of ecological civilization policies is the basis from which policymakers can optimize policies. From the perspective of the overall effectiveness of regional policies, and taking Jiangsu Province as an example, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,031 Views
28 Pages

17 September 2021

Efficient environmental policies are necessary in the improvement of air quality and reduction in carbon emissions, and the interactions between policy, activity, emissions, and environment comprise a cycle allowing the evaluation of the effects of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,103 Views
40 Pages

27 November 2017

The large scale of China’s photovoltaic (PV) industry and the great policy support by the Chinese government make it necessary to scientifically evaluate PV industry policy. This study designed an evaluation framework for China’s PV industry policy f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,426 Views
18 Pages

26 August 2020

The equipment energy efficiency improvement policy (EEEIP) is one of the important measures of energy conservation and emission reduction in various countries. However, due to the simultaneous implementation of variety policies, the effect of the sin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,785 Views
16 Pages

5 July 2022

To promote the precise governance of China’s new-energy vehicle (NEV) industry, this paper quantitatively analyzes 204 policy texts on the NEV industry in China since 2007 and constructs an evaluation system of policy effectiveness from three d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
273 Views
23 Pages

22 February 2026

We present a comprehensive framework for estimating heterogeneous treatment effects and evaluating decision-making policies in high-dimensional settings. Our approach combines nonlinear manifold learning techniques—UMAP, t-SNE, and Isomap&mdash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,299 Views
23 Pages

29 September 2023

Beijing is among the first cities in China to implement a greenbelt policy to improve urban vegetation, which plays a crucial role in enhancing the urban ecological environment. The policies have shown remarkable results. However, long-term evaluatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,016 Views
14 Pages

19 June 2023

In China, waste sorting has gradually entered “compulsory times”. The beginning of the compulsory times of waste sorting is marked by the implementation of the policy to remove trash cans in residential building hallways. Since then, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,954 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2020

As a component of China’s strategic emerging industries, green lighting is an important industry supporting the high-quality and high-efficiency development of China’s economy, and is also an important way to achieve energy conservation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,950 Views
26 Pages

10 December 2020

This work presents a review that aims to characterize the policy evaluation practices regarding the public policies on energy, with a focus on the metrics: concerns, objectives, and indicators. As key novelty, emphasis was put into finding attributes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,077 Views
18 Pages

Climate change and environmental issues caused by carbon emissions have attracted the attention of governments around the world. Drawing on the experience of the EU, China is actively developing a national carbon emissions trading market, trying to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,086 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2021

Watershed environments play an important supporting role in sustainable high-quality economic development in China, but they have been deteriorating. In order to solve environmental problems in the Poyang Lake River Basin brought about by economic de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,341 Views
17 Pages

In handling the COVID-19 pandemic, various mitigation policies aiming at slowing the spread and protecting all individuals, especially the vulnerable ones, were implemented. A careful evaluation of the effectiveness of these policies is necessary so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,700 Views
17 Pages

11 August 2019

As part of efforts to cope with climate change, countries around the world have decided to supply photovoltaic (PV) power. However, since the integration of PV affects the reliability and stability of a power system, increasing the penetration of PV...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,036 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2024

Forests are both an irreplaceable natural resource and a vital economic asset for all humankind. Based on the data of counties in mainland China from 2007 to 2020, the article explores the direct impact and spatial spillover effects of the policy imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,459 Views
15 Pages

6 March 2024

The river chief system (RCS) is an innovative reform in China for strengthening the management of rivers and lakes. It is an important means of curbing the current severe water-environment situation. However, the policy impact of the RCS is still inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
35 Pages

6 February 2026

Building resilient cities that can survive, adapt, and thrive amid climate and ecological challenges has become a global priority, yet achieving this goal requires adequate financial support. This study investigates the impact of green finance on urb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,141 Views
15 Pages

6 November 2018

Funding and efficiency have always been important factors that restrict the sustainable development of tourism in developing countries. The PPP (Public Private Partnership) is an innovative model for addressing the above problems and is popular in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,712 Views
23 Pages

6 June 2025

Climate governance operates across multiple administrative tiers, and enhancing the vertical coherence of policies has become a critical determinant of successful climate governance. This study employs data from 1578 counties in China from 2008 to 20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
28 Pages

Life Cycle Participation in Urban Regeneration: A Policy Design–Implementation–Evaluation Assessment of Guangzhou

  • Chengwang Yang,
  • Changdong Ye,
  • Yin Ding,
  • Jiyang Mi,
  • Yingsheng Liu and
  • Long Zhou

28 February 2026

Public participation in Global South urban regeneration often exhibits a “high-commitment—low-conversion” gap between institutional intent and effective citizen influence. Taking Guangzhou, China, as a case, this study develops a Po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2026

This study employs a difference-in-differences (DID) design to evaluate the impact of China’s Environmental Vertical Management Reform (EVMR) on urban concentrations of six major air pollutants. The findings reveal a pronounced efficacy hierarc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
680 Views
36 Pages

24 December 2025

This study presents an integrated ex-post evaluation of a municipal window-retrofit program in Goyang, Republic of Korea (heating-dominated, Dwa). Using field surveys and pre- and post-utility bills for 36 dwellings, mainly pre-2000 low-rise reinforc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,738 Views
20 Pages

The Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of China formally proposed an environmental interview system in May 2014, which applies pressure on local governments to fulfill their responsibility toward environmental protection by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,860 Views
16 Pages

13 August 2014

With the process of globalization, many political geographers and research institutions have begun to focus on borders and border areas. Faced with the current debate on the border policies, this paper reviews the former research relating to border s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,039 Views
16 Pages

20 October 2021

Identifying the policy effect of Energy-Consuming Right Trading (ECRT), clarifying its mechanism of energy conservation and consumption reduction, is beneficial to realize the win–win situation of economic growth and emission reduction in China. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,365 Views
26 Pages

Assessing International Development Cooperation: Becoming Intentional about Unintended Effects

  • Dirk-Jan Koch,
  • Jolynde Vis,
  • Maria van der Harst,
  • Elric Tendron and
  • Joost de Laat

20 October 2021

International headlines often make mention of side effects of international cooperation, ranging from aid-fuelled corruption to the negative side effects of volunteer tourism. The OECD Development Assistance Committee, an international forum of many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,558 Views
26 Pages

An Effective Naming Heterogeneity Resolution for XACML Policy Evaluation in a Distributed Environment

  • Teo Poh Kuang,
  • Hamidah Ibrahim,
  • Fatimah Sidi,
  • Nur Izura Udzir and
  • Ali A. Alwan

12 December 2021

Policy evaluation is a process to determine whether a request submitted by a user satisfies the access control policies defined by an organization. Naming heterogeneity between the attribute values of a request and a policy is common due to syntactic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,381 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2019

As the world’s top energy consumer and carbon emitter, China’s carbon emissions policies, including the low-carbon pilot initiative (LCPI) implemented in July 2010, have important effects on global climate change. Therefore, accurately as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,317 Views
19 Pages

Generalizing about the cost-effectiveness of newborn screening (NBS) is difficult due to the heterogeneity of disorders included in NBS panels, along with data limitations. Furthermore, it is unclear to what extent evidence about cost-effectiveness s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,496 Views
23 Pages

22 January 2024

This study builds a Computable General Equilibrium model to investigate the synergistic effects and simulate the co-benefits of carbon tax policies. The conclusions are as follows: After implementing a carbon tax policy, when the carbon tax increases...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,683 Views
15 Pages

Screening newborns for critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) using pulse oximetry is recommended to allow for the prompt diagnosis and prevention of life-threatening crises. The present review summarizes and critiques six previously published esti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,143 Views
17 Pages

1 January 2019

Energy storage systems are crucial in dealing with challenges from the high-level penetration of renewable energy, which has inherently intermittent characteristics. For this reason, various incentive schemes improving the economic profitability of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
507 Views
18 Pages

5 December 2025

Understanding how climate policies shape local emissions, population dynamics, and consumption patterns is essential for achieving carbon peaking and neutrality goals. As the climate change governance regime evolves, it is inevitable that, in additio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,715 Views
25 Pages

15 January 2025

Objective evaluation and in-depth systematic analysis of the effectiveness of implementing a grain support policy series represent an important entry point for improving incentives to grow food, improving grain production support and protection syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,153 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2024

Green agriculture is a new sustainable agricultural development model that coordinates agricultural development with the environment which has been vigorously promoted in China in recent years. With the support of national policies, China has set up...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,563 Views
18 Pages

18 August 2023

Effectively resolving environmental problems often involves not only technical solutions but also examining and potentially reforming the political and institutional frameworks that govern how societies relate to the environment. Coastal flooding due...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,222 Views
17 Pages

Although many countries around the world, especially China, highlight the strategy of green development, there has been little research evaluating the effectiveness of green development policies in local area. This study explores 16 policy texts with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,584 Views
44 Pages

27 March 2025

To address environmental challenges, governments globally have implemented a range of carbon reduction policies. Based on their mechanisms of action, this study categorizes these policies into regulatory (e.g., carbon taxes and cap-and-trade) and sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
361 Views
25 Pages

10 January 2026

This study is situated at the critical stage of comprehensive implementation of China’s territorial spatial planning system, addressing the strategic need for planning evaluation and optimization. We innovatively construct a Computable General...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,227 Views
16 Pages

The current opioid epidemic in the US presents a great problem which calls for policy supervision and regulation. In this work, the opioid cases of five states were used for trend analysis and modeling for the estimation of potential policy effects....

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,508 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2025

Background: Herpes zoster (HZ) is a painful neurocutaneous disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. The recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) is becoming increasingly incorporated into national vaccination schedules. We aimed to evaluate RZV from a g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,855 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2021

To achieve comprehensive poverty alleviation and the establishment of a “moderately prosperous society” in China, it is crucial to evaluate the targeted poverty alleviation (TPA) policies. In this study, China’s poverty alleviation statistics and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,860 Views
21 Pages

To Settle Down, or Not? Evaluating the Policy Effects of Talent Housing in Shanghai, China

  • Li Tao,
  • Xiaoyan Lei,
  • Wentan Guo,
  • Victor Jing Li and
  • Min Cheng

25 July 2022

Housing has become pivotal in attracting and retaining talent in first-tier cities. Although numerous cities are actively promoting the provision of talent housing in China, little is known about the talent’s evaluations of talent housing polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,003 Views
15 Pages

The change from quantity-based taxation to price-based taxation of iron ore resources is an important measure for China to implement the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, and to achieve green economic recovery. To explore the policy&r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,617 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Effective Material Use from the View of EU Environmental Policy Goals

  • Marcela Taušová,
  • Katarína Čulková,
  • Peter Tauš,
  • Lucia Domaracká and
  • Andrea Seňová

5 August 2021

Humanity is dependent on natural resources. Use and productivity of these resources plays an important role in energy savings and circular economy. The goal of this contribution is to evaluate productivity of resources in the frame of EU countries. S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,652 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2023

Although land reform can be motivated by different policy objectives, it always involves the participation of many actors. Insights from New Institutional Economics suggest that individual interests that are not aligned with collective interests tend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
17 Pages

18 September 2025

China launched a nationwide unified Emissions Trading System (ETS) in 2021 and issued the Interim Regulations on the Administration of Carbon Emissions Trading in 2024 to regulate trading activities. To examine the effectiveness of China’s ETS...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
483 Views
20 Pages

12 January 2026

Environmental Impact Assessments (EIAs) are crucial for mitigating flood risks in vulnerable ecosystems, yet their effective application remains inconsistent. This study synthesises global literature to systematically map EIA methodologies, evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,946 Views
28 Pages

28 December 2020

Air pollution is a common problem for many countries around the world in the process of industrialization as well as a challenge to sustainable development. This paper has selected Chengdu-Chongqing region of China as the research object, which suffe...

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