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412 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
37 Pages

Outdoor-Based Care and Support Programs for Community-Dwelling People Living with Dementia and Their Care Partners: A Scoping Review

  • Anthea Innes,
  • Mason McLeod,
  • Equity Burke,
  • Dylan Lu,
  • Constance Dupuis and
  • Vanina Dal Bello-Haas

Background/Objectives: How to best assist people living with dementia (PLWD) and their care partners to maximize quality of life and quality of living, through appropriate and effective non-pharmaceutical approaches, remains a focus of dementia socie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,106 Views
17 Pages

Understandings and Perceived Benefits of Outdoor-Based Support for People Living with Dementia

  • Anthea Innes,
  • Vanina Dal Bello-Haas,
  • Equity Burke,
  • Dylan Lu,
  • Mason McLeod and
  • Constance Dupuis

The importance of the outdoors for supporting well-being is recognized, but less is known about the role of the outdoors in supporting people living with dementia. The aim of this study was to examine three stakeholder groups’ understandings ab...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
13,544 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2023

Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) places value and benefits on children’s play in nature-based outdoor spaces. However, there is a lack of knowledge regarding teachers’ support of play in environments with rugged terrains and natu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,190 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2020

This paper proposes a channel state information (CSI)-based prediction method of a human flow that includes activity. The objective of the paper is to predict a human flow in an outdoor road. This human flow prediction is useful for the prediction of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,555 Views
26 Pages

Social Isolation in Older Adults: A Qualitative Study on the Social Dimensions of Group Outdoor Health Walks

  • Katherine N. Irvine,
  • Daniel Fisher,
  • Melissa R. Marselle,
  • Margaret Currie,
  • Kathryn Colley and
  • Sara L. Warber

Physical distancing practices during the COVID-19 global pandemic contributed to a high degree of social isolation among older adults. To reduce loneliness and other ill effects of social isolation, public health experts recommended outdoor social ga...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
10,759 Views
24 Pages

School-Based Interventions to Support Healthy Indoor and Outdoor Environments for Children: A Systematic Review

  • Amanda Fernandes,
  • Mònica Ubalde-López,
  • Tiffany C. Yang,
  • Rosemary R. C. McEachan,
  • Rukhsana Rashid,
  • Léa Maitre,
  • Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen and
  • Martine Vrijheid

Environmental exposures are associated with children’s health. Schools are often urban exposure ‘hotspots’ for pollution, noise, lack of green space and un-walkable built environments. The aim of this systematic review was to explor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,060 Views
41 Pages

Health-promoting outdoor environments designed for people living with dementia (PLwD) has proved to be an effective non-pharmacological intervention for treatment of symptoms and improved well-being. However, for individuals with Young-Onset Dementia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,311 Views
11 Pages

Teachers’ Perspectives on the Impact of an Outdoor-Based Self-Care Training Program on Student Mental Health

  • Katie A. Bucher,
  • Connor M. Moriarty,
  • Adam Lazarchak and
  • Russell K. McIntire

As mental health disorders in the U.S. increase at an alarming rate, schools are looking for prevention and mitigation interventions for their students. This study reports teachers’ perspectives on the effectiveness of a school program situated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
18,128 Views
35 Pages

30 October 2020

Popular demand for school-based outdoor learning is growing throughout the world, but there is relatively little use of international comparisons to inform the development and support of this growth. Motivations for providing outdoor learning may var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
759 Views
23 Pages

It is widely recognized that outdoor and nature-based educational activities can significantly enhance pupils’ learning, increase environmental awareness and improve pupils’ well-being. At the same time, a growing body of literature suppo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,757 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2018

With a rapidly-growing volume of volunteered geographic information (VGI), there is an increasing trend towards using VGI to provide location-based services. In this study, we investigate using OpenStreetMap data to integrate indoor and outdoor route...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,556 Views
18 Pages

Children’s outdoor free play, which is characterized by intensive physical engagement and diverse social interactions, plays a unique role in early childhood development and education. However, existing scales cannot comprehensively measure chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
10,799 Views
25 Pages

Outdoor play and independent, neighborhood activity, both linked with healthy childhood development, have declined dramatically among Western children in recent decades. This study examines how social, cultural and environmental factors may be hinder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,924 Views
16 Pages

25 July 2019

This research explores an innovative methodology for understanding the process and practice of UK-based outdoor therapists. Recent studies address the need to expand circles of knowledge, and capture the lived-experience of outdoor practitioners to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,186 Views
22 Pages

25 December 2019

The aim of this study is to determine the effectiveness of a curriculum developed for prospective physical education teachers to learn an outdoor sports course, using both the school-based outdoor education approach and online learning. The research...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,923 Views
31 Pages

31 December 2024

Recently, with advancements in Deep Learning (DL) technology, Radio Frequency (RF) sensing has seen substantial improvements, particularly in outdoor applications. Motivated by these developments, this survey presents a comprehensive review of state-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,819 Views
10 Pages

15 November 2021

Buildings’ outdoor thermal comfort influences environment quality and human behavior in urban neighborhoods. The Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) has been broadly applied to the study of buildings’ outdoor thermal comfort in urban areas. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,496 Views
22 Pages

19 November 2024

This study provides a spatial configuration method to improve the cooling efficiency of multiple VRV outdoor units placed on equipment layers with high floors. Relevant factors include wind parameters, the placement of multiple outdoor units, and lou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,788 Views
16 Pages

5 November 2024

Outdoor environments provide excellent teaching and learning experiences in science education. However, many teachers find outdoor teaching challenging. In this study, we investigated factors supporting skill development and learning among pre-servic...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,440 Views
25 Pages

Systematic reviews have demonstrated the scarcity of well-designed evaluations investigating outdoor nature-based play and learning provision for children in the early learning and childcare (ELC) sector among global Western countries. This study wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,369 Views
23 Pages

International research highlights the potentially valuable contribution of outdoor education to the healthy development and proper holistic education of students. Among the various benefits that students gain from participating in outdoor activities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
999 Views
14 Pages

Background/Objectives: Although public health organizations encourage family walking, no studies have examined children’s physical activity and enjoyment during outdoor parent–child walks. This study addresses those gaps by examining chil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
813 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2025

Background: With rapid urbanization, mental health challenges such as depression and emotional distress are becoming increasingly common. Contact with natural environments has been shown to improve mental health, yet most studies focus on direct asso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,471 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2025

Physical activity plays a vital role in promoting public health. Among its various forms, outdoor exercise offers combined physical and mental health benefits. However, the spatial patterns and underlying drivers of outdoor exercise remain underexplo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,977 Views
11 Pages

Epidemiological evidence suggests that physical exercise, notably popular sports, is associated with reduced, mental health burden. This study explored participation in a supervised, group-based, outdoor cycling programme (10 × 10 km rides over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,257 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2020

COVID-19 has impacted education on all levels, with many institutions turning to online formats to deal with the global public health crisis. This study aims to carefully consider participatory risk management, given concerns about the specific impac...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,754 Views
8 Pages

17 March 2022

There has been extensive research on the association between environmental attitudes and outdoor recreation (or nature-based leisure activities) since the 1970s. There is now considerable evidence to support the claim that spending time in nature lea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
13,449 Views
19 Pages

Outdoor play is one major source of physical activity (PA) in children. In particular, parents act as gatekeepers, because they can enable their children’s outdoor play. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of parental correlates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,735 Views
13 Pages

Outdoor physical activity duration is a key component of outdoor physical activity behavior of older adults, and therefore, an important determinant of their total physical activity levels. In order to develop a successful outdoor physical activity p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
17,062 Views
23 Pages

Effective Nature-Based Outdoor Play and Learning Environments for below-3 Children: A Literature-Based Summary

  • Danielle Craig,
  • Nazia Afrin Trina,
  • Muntazar Monsur,
  • Umme Tasnima Haque,
  • Garrett Farrow,
  • Md Zahid Hasan,
  • Fariha Tasnim and
  • Moyin Sabainah Akinbobola

Early childhood (0–8 years) is a time of rapid brain development supported by spontaneous and informal learning from the surrounding environment. Meaningful contact with nature (a dynamic and varied source of informal learning) during the early...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,067 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2025

Outdoor learning offers dynamic, real-world educational opportunities that extend beyond traditional classrooms and foster sustainability awareness. This quantitative study endeavors to assess teachers’ competency in facilitating outdoor learni...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,115 Views
15 Pages

A Good learning environment should support students’ choices and attract them to stay. Focusing on outdoor views, this research explores two questions: How important outdoor views are in seat selection in learning environments? How do the view...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,631 Views
16 Pages

Mapping Parallels between Outdoor Urban Environments and Indoor Manufacturing Environments

  • Stefan Schabus,
  • Johannes Scholz and
  • Thomas J. Lampoltshammer

The concepts of “Smart Cities” and “Smart Manufacturing” are different data-driven domains, although both rely on intelligent information technology and data analysis. With the application of linked data and affordance-based approaches, both domains...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,595 Views
24 Pages

Specific Aspects of Modeling Gas Mixture Explosions in the Atmosphere

  • Alexander Komarov,
  • Dmitry Korolchenko,
  • Nikolay Gromov,
  • Anton Korolchenko,
  • Mostafa Jafari and
  • Marina Gravit

12 May 2023

Aspects of mathematical and physical modeling of deflagration explosions emerging during atmospheric (outdoor) accidental explosions are addressed. It has been demonstrated that when physically modeling accidental deflagration explosions, a stoichiom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
13,909 Views
17 Pages

Environmental Correlates of Motor Competence in Children—The Skilled Kids Study

  • Donna Niemistö,
  • Taija Finni,
  • Eero A. Haapala,
  • Marja Cantell,
  • Elisa Korhonen and
  • Arja Sääkslahti

Environment, physical activity (PA) and motor development are tightly interwoven during childhood. We examined the associations of environmental factors with motor competence (MC) in children. Children (N = 945, 50.1% boys, age = 3–7 years, mean = 5....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,390 Views
18 Pages

Smartphone-Based Context Flow Recognition for Outdoor Parking System with Machine Learning Approaches

  • Md Ismail Hossen,
  • Goh Kah Ong Michael,
  • Tee Connie,
  • Siong Hoe Lau and
  • Ferdous Hossain

Outdoor parking systems are one of the most crucial needs in a smart city to find vacant parking spaces in outdoor environments, such as roadsides, university campuses, and so on. In a typical outdoor parking system, the detection of a vehicle enteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
34 Pages

4 February 2026

Climate change is altering the use of public open spaces in historical urban environments, compounded by urban heat island effects. Especially considering urban squares, rising temperatures increase health risks for outdoor users, particularly for vu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,482 Views
12 Pages

6 January 2024

School gardens and outdoor learning spaces are increasingly available to support authentic, student-centered exploration in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Integrating technology tools into school garden spaces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,507 Views
10 Pages

Comparison of Motor Difficulties Measured in the First Year of School among Children Who Attended Rural Outdoor or Urban Conventional Kindergartens

  • Ina Olmer Specht,
  • Sofus Christian Larsen,
  • Jeanett Friis Rohde,
  • Jane Nautrup Østergaard and
  • Berit Lilienthal Heitmann

Background: Kindergartens can potentially contribute substantially to the daily level of physical activity and development of motor skills and might be an ideal setting for improving these as a public health initiative. We aimed to examine whether ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,491 Views
11 Pages

Like many other states in south-east USA, Alabama is blessed with a high percentage of natural areas. These areas support vital nature tourism and the outdoor recreation sector. This study was undertaken at the Bankhead National Forest (BNF) and Sips...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,069 Views
22 Pages

Outdoor experiences significantly enrich intangible cultural heritage tourism, yet limited interaction often restricts deep cultural learning. This research investigates how a mobile application, grounded in experiential learning theory, enhances tou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,319 Views
38 Pages

Built environment professionals are instrumental in envisioning, implementing and managing the urban realm to ensure that it is health supportive and sustainable. Central to their education is developing a deep understanding and appreciation of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
8,556 Views
14 Pages

Despite improvements in chemical safety management systems, incidents involving the release of hazardous chemicals continue to happen. In some cases, they result in the evacuation of residents. For hazardous chemical release accidents, an evacuation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,085 Views
16 Pages

Lower Recovery of Nontuberculous Mycobacteria from Outdoor Hawai’i Environmental Water Biofilms Compared to Indoor Samples

  • Ravleen Virdi,
  • Melissa E. Lowe,
  • Grant J. Norton,
  • Stephanie N. Dawrs,
  • Nabeeh A. Hasan,
  • L. Elaine Epperson,
  • Cody M. Glickman,
  • Edward D. Chan,
  • Michael Strong and
  • Jennifer R. Honda
  • + 1 author

Nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are environmental organisms that can cause opportunistic pulmonary disease with species diversity showing significant regional variation. In the United States, Hawai’i shows the highest rate of NTM pulmonary di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,350 Views
18 Pages

N-Cameras-Enabled Joint Pose Estimation for Auto-Landing Fixed-Wing UAVs

  • Dengqing Tang,
  • Lincheng Shen,
  • Xiaojia Xiang,
  • Han Zhou and
  • Jun Lai

30 November 2023

We propose a novel 6D pose estimation approach tailored for auto-landing fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). This method facilitates the simultaneous tracking of both position and attitude using a ground-based vision system, regardless of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,026 Views
21 Pages

How Do Nature-Based Outdoor Learning Environments Affect Preschoolers’ STEAM Concept Formation? A Scoping Review

  • Nazia Afrin Trina,
  • Muntazar Monsur,
  • Nilda Cosco,
  • Stephanie Shine,
  • Leehu Loon and
  • Ann Mastergeorge

This scoping review examined the impact of nature-based outdoor learning environments on the formation of STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics) concepts in preschoolers. Preschool age (3–5 years) is the time when physi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
354 Views
39 Pages

Air Pollution, Asthma and Diet: From Mechanisms to Prevention Strategies

  • Pedro Afonso Carvalho,
  • Inês Paciência,
  • André Moreira and
  • Francisca de Castro Mendes

15 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Air pollution is a major environmental determinant of asthma morbidity and lung function impairment across the life course. Both outdoor and indoor exposures contribute to asthma development and exacerbations, impaired lung fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,686 Views
19 Pages

Weak Effects of Owned Outdoor Cat Density on Urban Bird Richness and Abundance

  • Genevieve C. Perkins,
  • Amanda E. Martin,
  • Adam C. Smith and
  • Lenore Fahrig

10 May 2021

Domestic cats (Felis catus) are ubiquitous predators of birds in urban areas. In addition to the lethal effect of predation, there can also be sublethal, negative effects of domestic cats on individual birds. These effects have led to the inference t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,835 Views
11 Pages

Myriad research indicates that physical activity and natural environments enhance cognitive performance and mental health. Much of this research is cross-sectional or involves physical activity in outdoor environments, rendering it difficult to ascri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,125 Views
12 Pages

Background: Physical exercise, particularly walking, benefits healthy ageing. Understanding the environmental circumstances in which exercise occurs is crucial to the promotion of physical activity in older age. Most studies have focused on the struc...

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