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  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,129 Views
39 Pages

Geographic Information Metadata—An Outlook from the International Standardization Perspective

  • Jean Brodeur,
  • Serena Coetzee,
  • David Danko,
  • Stéphane Garcia and
  • Jan Hjelmager

Geographic information metadata provides a detailed description of geographic information resources. Well before digital data emerged, metadata were shown in the margins of paper maps to inform the reader of the name of the map, the scale, the orient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,389 Views
19 Pages

24 August 2024

The systematic approach to the establishment of a cadaster in most European countries has resulted in a variety of cadastral documents. Most official cadastral data are from the 19th and 20th centuries and are stored as hard copies or electronic data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,648 Views
15 Pages

Co-Clinical Imaging Metadata Information (CIMI) for Cancer Research to Promote Open Science, Standardization, and Reproducibility in Preclinical Imaging

  • Stephen M. Moore,
  • James D. Quirk,
  • Andrew W. Lassiter,
  • Richard Laforest,
  • Gregory D. Ayers,
  • Cristian T. Badea,
  • Andriy Y. Fedorov,
  • Paul E. Kinahan,
  • Matthew Holbrook and
  • Kooresh I. Shoghi
  • + 17 authors

11 May 2023

Preclinical imaging is a critical component in translational research with significant complexities in workflow and site differences in deployment. Importantly, the National Cancer Institute’s (NCI) precision medicine initiative emphasizes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,806 Views
12 Pages

12 August 2023

Metabolomics has advanced to an extent where it is desired to standardize and compare data across individual studies. While past work in standardization has focused on data acquisition, data processing, and data storage aspects, metabolomics database...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,860 Views
17 Pages

28 July 2023

This systematic review synthesised existing research papers that explore the available metadata standards to enable researchers to preserve, discover, and reuse research data in repositories. This review provides a broad overview of certain aspects t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,813 Views
20 Pages

FAIR Metadata Standards for Low Carbon Energy Research—A Review of Practices and How to Advance

  • August Wierling,
  • Valeria Jana Schwanitz,
  • Sebnem Altinci,
  • Maria Bałazińska,
  • Michael J. Barber,
  • Mehmet Efe Biresselioglu,
  • Christopher Burger-Scheidlin,
  • Massimo Celino,
  • Muhittin Hakan Demir and
  • Nikola Vasiljevic
  • + 23 authors

15 October 2021

The principles of Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reusability (FAIR) have been put forward to guide optimal sharing of data. The potential for industrial and social innovation is vast. Domain-specific metadata standards are crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,678 Views
15 Pages

Nowadays, the existence of metadata is one of the most important aspects of effective discovery of geospatial data published in Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs). However, due to lack of efficient mechanisms integrated in the data workflow, to assi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
11,115 Views
15 Pages

The historic view of metadata as “data about data” is expanding to include data about other items that must be created, used, and understood throughout the data and project life cycles. In this context, metadata might better be defined as the structu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,793 Views
17 Pages

OGC-to-W3C Services: A Wrapper-Based Solution for Geospatial Metadata Exchange

  • Pasquale Di Giovanni,
  • Michela Bertolotto,
  • Monica Sebillo and
  • Giuliana Vitiello

When trying to compose services that are developed according to different standards, interoperability issues arise that are often faced by developing ad-hoc solutions. A typical example is represented by the composition of W3C and OGC services, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,181 Views
20 Pages

Availability of Historical Cadastral Data

  • Doris Pivac,
  • Miodrag Roić,
  • Josip Križanović and
  • Rinaldo Paar

31 August 2021

A systematic approach to the establishment of the Franciscan Cadastre, which has been performed in most Central European countries, has resulted in the following documents: cadastral maps, cadastral municipality boundary demarcation records, lists of...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,851 Views
13 Pages

Metadata Framework to Support Deployment of Digital Health Technologies in Clinical Trials in Parkinson’s Disease

  • Derek L. Hill,
  • Diane Stephenson,
  • Jordan Brayanov,
  • Kasper Claes,
  • Reham Badawy,
  • Sakshi Sardar,
  • Katherine Fisher,
  • Susan J. Lee,
  • Anthony Bannon and
  • Josh Cosman
  • + 7 authors

9 March 2022

Sensor data from digital health technologies (DHTs) used in clinical trials provides a valuable source of information, because of the possibility to combine datasets from different studies, to combine it with other data types, and to reuse it multipl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,876 Views
30 Pages

Enhancing Discoverability: A Metadata Framework for Empirical Research in Theses

  • Giannis Vassiliou,
  • George Tsamis,
  • Stavroula Chatzinikolaou,
  • Thomas Nipurakis and
  • Nikos Papadakis

6 August 2025

Despite the significant volume of empirical research found in student-authored academic theses—particularly in the social sciences—these works are often poorly documented and difficult to discover within institutional repositories. A key...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,914 Views
8 Pages

Keep It Simple: Using README Files to Advance Standardization in Chronobiology

  • Tomasz Zieliński,
  • James J. L. Hodge and
  • Andrew J. Millar

Standardization plays a crucial role in ensuring the reliability, reproducibility, and interoperability of research data in the biomedical sciences. Metadata standards are one foundation for the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,765 Views
9 Pages

The Fast and the FRDR: Improving Metadata for Data Discovery in Canada

  • Clara Turp,
  • Lee Wilson,
  • Julienne Pascoe and
  • Alex Garnett

The Federated Research Data Repository (FRDR), developed through a partnership between the Canadian Association of Research Libraries’ Portage initiative and the Compute Canada Federation, improves research data discovery in Canada by providing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,378 Views
22 Pages

15 September 2025

This study explores the digital organization of cultural heritage knowledge across national GLAM institutions (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) in the ten ASEAN countries. By employing a qualitative content analysis approach, this researc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2,205 Views
43 Pages

FC-BENTEN: Synchrotron X-Ray Experimental Database for Polymer-Electrolyte Fuel-Cell Material Analysis

  • Takahiro Matsumoto,
  • Shigeru Yokota,
  • Takuma Kaneko,
  • Mayeesha Marium,
  • Jeheon Kim,
  • Yasuhiro Watanabe,
  • Hiroyuki Iwamoto,
  • Keiji Umetani,
  • Tomoya Uruga and
  • Yoshiharu Sakurai
  • + 8 authors

3 April 2025

This review is focused on FC-BENTEN, an advanced synchrotron X-ray experimental database developed at SPring-8 with support from Japan’s New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO). Designed to advance polymer electroly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
7,322 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Design and Sample Preparation in Forest Tree Metabolomics

  • Ana M. Rodrigues,
  • Ana I. Ribeiro-Barros and
  • Carla António

22 November 2019

Appropriate experimental design and sample preparation are key steps in metabolomics experiments, highly influencing the biological interpretation of the results. The sample preparation workflow for plant metabolomics studies includes several steps b...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,513 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2025

For more than a decade (2014–2025), the Consortium “3D for Digital Humanities” has been advancing the use of 3D technologies in the Humanities and Social Sciences (HSS) while structuring and supporting the research community. It now...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,456 Views
18 Pages

As an invaluable source of knowledge about the past, cultural heritage may be an important element of the humanities research infrastructure, along with other elements, such as spatial references. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide an answer t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,318 Views
34 Pages

Towards an Interoperable Field Spectroscopy Metadata Standard with Extended Support for Marine Specific Applications

  • Barbara A. Rasaiah,
  • Chris Bellman,
  • Simon. D. Jones,
  • Tim J. Malthus and
  • Chris Roelfsema

20 November 2015

This paper presents an approach to developing robust metadata standards for specific applications that serves to ensure a high level of reliability and interoperability for a spectroscopy dataset. The challenges of designing a metadata standard that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,119 Views
20 Pages

Field Spectroscopy Metadata System Based on ISO and OGC Standards

  • Marcos Jiménez,
  • Magdalena González,
  • Alberto Amaro and
  • Alix Fernández-Renau

Field spectroscopy has undergone a remarkable growth over the past two decades in terms of use and application to different scientific disciplines. This work presents an important step forward to improve the interoperability for the spectral library...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1,402 Views
10 Pages

A Database Schema for Standardized Data and Metadata Collection in Agricultural Experiments

  • Ioanna S. Panagea,
  • Anuja Dangol,
  • Marc Olijslagers,
  • Jan Diels and
  • Guido Wyseure

6 September 2025

In large-scale, multi-national research projects on agricultural cropping systems such as SoilCare (Horizon 2020), ensuring consistency, comparability, and timely reporting of the (meta)data of the agricultural experiments across diverse partners has...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,017 Views
34 Pages

Enhancing Location-Related Hydrogeological Knowledge

  • Alexander Kmoch,
  • Evelyn Uuemaa,
  • Hermann Klug and
  • Stewart G. Cameron

We analyzed the corpus of three geoscientific journals to investigate if there are enough locational references in research articles to apply a geographical search method, such as the example of New Zealand. Based on all available abstracts and all f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,589 Views
19 Pages

23 April 2019

The Toxicology in the 21st Century (Tox21) project seeks to develop and test methods for high-throughput examination of the effect certain chemical compounds have on biological systems. Although primary and toxicity assay data were readily available...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,629 Views
19 Pages

20 April 2023

In the last few years, blockchain technology and NFTs have been the subject of much research in different sectors ranging from informatics, to medicine, to economics. Although it is most often associated with cryptocurrencies, due to its features of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,455 Views
13 Pages

The HD(CP)2 Data Archive for Atmospheric Measurement Data

  • Erasmia Stamnas,
  • Andrea Lammert,
  • Volker Winkelmann and
  • Ulrich Lang

The archiving of scientific data is a sophisticated mission in nearly all research projects. In this paper, we introduce a new online archive of atmospheric measurement data from the "High definition clouds and precipitation for advancing climate pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,060 Views
15 Pages

Interoperability and social implication are two current challenges in the digital library (DL) context. To resolve the problem of interoperability, our work aims to find a relationship between the main metadata schemas. In particular, we want to form...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,601 Views
16 Pages

Catalyzing Knowledge-Driven Discovery in Environmental Health Sciences through a Community-Driven Harmonized Language

  • Stephanie D. Holmgren,
  • Rebecca R. Boyles,
  • Ryan D. Cronk,
  • Christopher G. Duncan,
  • Richard K. Kwok,
  • Ruth M. Lunn,
  • Kimberly C. Osborn,
  • Anne E. Thessen and
  • Charles P. Schmitt

Harmonized language is critical for helping researchers to find data, collecting scientific data to facilitate comparison, and performing pooled and meta-analyses. Using standard terms to link data to knowledge systems facilitates knowledge-driven an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,644 Views
19 Pages

Critical Metadata for Spectroscopy Field Campaigns

  • Barbara A. Rasaiah,
  • Simon. D. Jones,
  • Chris Bellman and
  • Tim J. Malthus

25 April 2014

A field spectroscopy metadata standard is defined as those data elements that explicitly document the spectroscopy dataset and field protocols, sampling strategies, instrument properties and environmental and logistical variables. Standards for field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,966 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2021

Recently, the JPEG working group (ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 WG1) developed an international standard, JPEG 360, that specifies the metadata and functionalities for saving and sharing 360-degree images efficiently to create a more realistic environment in var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,944 Views
28 Pages

Assessing Field Spectroscopy Metadata Quality

  • Barbara A. Rasaiah,
  • Simon. D. Jones,
  • Chris Bellman,
  • Tim J. Malthus and
  • Andreas Hueni

15 April 2015

This paper presents the proposed criteria for measuring the quality and completeness of field spectroscopy metadata in a spectral archive. Definitions for metadata quality and completeness for field spectroscopy datasets are introduced. Unique method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,276 Views
18 Pages

A Proposal for a User-Oriented Spatial Metadata Profile

  • Mohsen Kalantari,
  • Syahrudin Syahrudin,
  • Abbas Rajabifard and
  • Hannah Hubbard

Spatial metadata profiles have been designed and evolved by data custodians to manage, share, discover, and use spatial data. The end-users of spatial data often do not have much input in designing the profiles. The spatial data infrastructure litera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,735 Views
28 Pages

With the increased use of geospatial datasets across heterogeneous user groups and domains, assessing fitness-for-use is emerging as an essential task. Users are presented with an increasing choice of data from various portals, repositories, and clea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,944 Views
16 Pages

Metadata Schema for Managing Digital Data and Images of Thai Human Skulls

  • Satapon Yosakonkun,
  • Panya Tuamsuk,
  • Wirapong Chansanam and
  • Kulthida Tuamsuk

10 November 2021

This research was aimed at developing metadata that meets international standards for the purpose of managing digital data and images of Thai human skulls for medical studies. The research was conducted by applying the Metadata Lifecycle Model of the...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,697 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2019

Digital objects and documentation of intangible cultural heritage pose new challenges for most museums, which have a long history in preserving tangible objects. Art museums, however, have been working with digital objects for some decades, as they h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
10,623 Views
19 Pages

A Method for Automating Geospatial Dataset Metadata

  • James K. Batcheller,
  • Bruce M. Gittings and
  • Robert I. Dunfey

10 November 2009

Metadata have long been recognised as crucial to geospatial asset management and discovery, and yet undertaking their creation remains an unenviable task often to be avoided. This paper proposes a practical approach designed to address such concerns,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
18 Pages

Automatic Metadata Extraction Leveraging Large Language Models in Digital Humanities

  • Adriana Morejón,
  • Borja Navarro-Colorado,
  • Carmen García-Barceló,
  • Alberto Berenguer,
  • David Tomás and
  • Jose-Norberto Mazón

18 December 2025

DCAT-based data ecosystems, such as open data portals and data spaces, have shown their potential to foster data economy by supporting the FAIR (Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, Reusability) principles. Nevertheless, there are domains wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,401 Views
20 Pages

Raising Semantics-Awareness in Geospatial Metadata Management

  • Cristiano Fugazza,
  • Monica Pepe,
  • Alessandro Oggioni,
  • Paolo Tagliolato and
  • Paola Carrara

Geospatial metadata are often encoded in formats that either are not aimed at efficient retrieval of resources or are plainly outdated. Particularly, the quantum leap represented by the Semantic Web did not induce so far a consistent, interlinked bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,521 Views
25 Pages

Describing Geospatial Assets in the Web of Data: A Metadata Management Scenario

  • Cristiano Fugazza,
  • Monica Pepe,
  • Alessandro Oggioni,
  • Paolo Tagliolato,
  • Fabio Pavesi and
  • Paola Carrara

Metadata management is an essential enabling factor for geospatial assets because discovery, retrieval, and actual usage of the latter are tightly bound to the quality of these descriptions. Unfortunately, the multi-faceted landscape of metadata form...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,154 Views
14 Pages

Metadata Schema for Folktales in the Mekong River Basin

  • Kanyarat Kwiecien,
  • Wirapong Chansanam,
  • Thepchai Supnithi,
  • Jaturong Chitiyaphol and
  • Kulthida Tuamsuk

The aim of this study was to analyze the content, context, and structure of folktales from the Mekong River Basin, and to develop a metadata schema for data description and folktale storage. The research was conducted using the MAAT metadata lifecycl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2025

We propose a dual-branch deep learning framework for reconstructing standard 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs) from a single-lead input. The model integrates waveform information from Lead I ECG signals with clinically interpretable metadata to enhan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,473 Views
7 Pages

During the development of the digital archaeological map of the city of Ancona, in the Marche region, around 12,000 files were digitized relating to the documents associated with the individual archaeological contexts, coming from the administrative...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,383 Views
20 Pages

The development of information technology has led to massive, multidimensional, and heterogeneously sourced disaster data. However, there’s currently no universal metadata standard for managing natural disasters. Common pre-training models for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,565 Views
19 Pages

Geographical Data and Metadata on Land Administration in Spain

  • Gaspar Mora-Navarro,
  • Carmen Femenia-Ribera,
  • Joan Manuel Velilla Torres and
  • Jose Martinez-Llario

19 July 2022

Spain has a tax-oriented cadastre with legal data about properties (ownership, rights, liens, charges, and restrictions) recorded in a separate property rights registry (henceforth called land registry). This paper describes the Spanish cadastre and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,302 Views
19 Pages

29 December 2023

Integrating physical simulation data into data ecosystems challenges the compatibility and interoperability of data management tools. Semantic web technologies and relational databases mostly use other data types, such as measurement or manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,146 Views
29 Pages

Understanding the past, present, and changing behavior of the climate requires close collaboration of a large number of researchers from many scientific domains. At present, the necessary interdisciplinary collaboration is greatly limited by the diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
8,491 Views
49 Pages

Metadata Stewardship in Nanosafety Research: Community-Driven Organisation of Metadata Schemas to Support FAIR Nanoscience Data

  • Anastasios G. Papadiamantis,
  • Frederick C. Klaessig,
  • Thomas E. Exner,
  • Sabine Hofer,
  • Norbert Hofstaetter,
  • Martin Himly,
  • Marc A. Williams,
  • Philip Doganis,
  • Mark D. Hoover and
  • Iseult Lynch
  • + 5 authors

15 October 2020

The emergence of nanoinformatics as a key component of nanotechnology and nanosafety assessment for the prediction of engineered nanomaterials (NMs) properties, interactions, and hazards, and for grouping and read-across to reduce reliance on animal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,196 Views
18 Pages

The search for environmental data typically involves lexical approaches, where query terms are matched with metadata records based on measures of term frequency. In contrast, dense retrieval approaches employ language models to comprehend the context...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
9 Citations
22,483 Views
6 Pages

23 September 2016

In this data deposit, I describe a dataset that is the result of content mining 167,318 published articles for statistical test results reported according to the standards prescribed by the American Psychological Association (APA). Articles published...

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