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1,044 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,997 Views
12 Pages

21 March 2018

The compression properties and mechanisms of interlayer and intralayer Carbon/Glass (C/G) hybrid composites were investigated in this work. As revealed from the experimental results, the compression modulus increases linearly with the increase of car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,497 Views
20 Pages

Evolution Mechanism of Interlayer Properties of CRTS III Slab Track during Construction

  • Ji Wang,
  • Liang Gao,
  • Ludong Wang,
  • Wenqiang Zhao,
  • Ying Qin,
  • Chen Hua and
  • Yuanwei Li

14 January 2024

The interlayer properties of the CRTS III slab track during construction directly affect its long-term service condition. This article introduces time-varying coefficients that characterize the early properties of the interface between track slab and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
3,965 Views
23 Pages

Properties of 3D Printing Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers Based on Interlayer Bonding and Anisotropy

  • Chun Lv,
  • Hongtao Shen,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Dan Wu,
  • Enxiang Qu and
  • Shuang Liu

14 November 2022

The engineering applications and related researches of 3D printing fiber-reinforced geopolymers are becoming more and more extensive. However, compared with traditional mould-casted cement-based materials, the properties of 3D-printed fiber-reinforce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
5,447 Views
13 Pages

28 June 2018

Tensile and compressive properties of interlayer and intralayer hybrid composites were investigated in this paper. The tensile modulus and compression modulus of interlayer and intralayer hybrid composites are the same under the same mixed ratio, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,205 Views
9 Pages

Electro-Optic Properties of High-Efficiency Organic Electronics with the Addition of An Interlayer

  • Soon-Gyu Lee,
  • Ankhnybayar Batdelger,
  • Sang-Seok Yun and
  • Sang-Geon Park

2 January 2023

This study investigated the electro-optic properties of organic light-emitting diode (OLED) devices with the addition of an interlayer. A device with the perfluorododecyl-1H,1H,2H,2H-triethoxysilane–perfluorotetradecyl 1H,1H,2H,2H-triethoxysila...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,444 Views
13 Pages

15 August 2024

This paper investigates the tensile properties and microstructures of Cu/Al clad sheets with an SUS304 interlayer after cryorolling and subsequent annealing and compares them with hot-rolled samples. The experimental results show that the inhibition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,008 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2018

We elucidate here the determining role of Nb interlayer on mechanical properties of Ti/steel clad plate fabricated by vacuum rolling cladding (VRC) as a function of different heating temperatures. A critical analysis on the clad interface via electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
647 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2025

In this study, electron beam welding (EBW) experiments for TA1 and industrial high-purity Al were carried out, and the effects of a Ti32.8Zr30.2Cu9Ni5.3Be22.7 amorphous interlayer on the microstructure and properties of the welded joints were investi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,189 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2024

Controlled interlayer temperature has a profound impact on both the microstructure and mechanical properties of the deposited components. In this study, thin-walled structures made of high-strength low-alloy steel were fabricated using the submerged-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
391 Views
22 Pages

Effect of Interlayer Temperature-Controlled Thermal Cycling on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Directed Energy Deposition H13 Steel

  • Chuang Li,
  • Hawke Suen,
  • Yajin Yang,
  • Liang Zhang,
  • Qiuxia Chen,
  • Tianlong Gao,
  • Bo Yuan,
  • Lyusha Cheng and
  • Zhe Lv

29 December 2025

Wire arc directed energy deposition (WA-DED) is a cost-effective technique for fabricating large metallic components. However, the inherent layer-by-layer deposition process leads to substantial heat accumulation, which significantly influences the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
294 Views
14 Pages

6 January 2026

This study investigates the microstructure and mechanical properties of a dissimilar joint formed by rotary friction welding, which joins TC4 titanium alloy to 304 stainless steel using an Inconel 718 interlayer. The welding parameters were as follow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,957 Views
24 Pages

The Effect of Interlayer Delay on the Heat Accumulation, Microstructures, and Properties in Laser Hot Wire Directed Energy Deposition of Ti-6Al-4V Single-Wall

  • Rajib Halder,
  • Petrus C. Pistorius,
  • Scott Blazanin,
  • Rigved P. Sardey,
  • Maria J. Quintana,
  • Edward A. Pierson,
  • Amit K. Verma,
  • Peter C. Collins and
  • Anthony D. Rollett

4 July 2024

Laser hot wire directed energy deposition (LHW-DED) is a layer-by-layer additive manufacturing technique that permits the fabrication of large-scale Ti-6Al-4V (Ti64) components with a high deposition rate and has gained traction in the aerospace sect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,279 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2021

Welding parameters obviously determine the joint quality during the resistance spot welding process. This study aimed to investigate the effect of welding current and electrode force on the heat input and the physical and mechanical properties of a S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,246 Views
12 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TA2/Q235 Laser Weld Joint with Copper Interlayer

  • Liang Zhang,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Xiaolei Guo,
  • Pan Chen,
  • Yinling Wang,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Zhanxue Wang and
  • Zongling Wang

19 May 2023

For the dissimilar metal welding needs of TA2 titanium and Q235 steel, preliminary trials were conducted using laser welding methods, and the results showed that the addition of a copper interlayer and the bias of the laser beam toward the Q235 side...

  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
21 Pages

25 December 2025

This study investigated the use of oscillating laser welding with Cu, Mo, and Nb interlayers to mitigate the issue of brittle intermetallic compound (IMC) formation in titanium-steel dissimilar welding for TC4/304SS lap joints. This study systematica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,188 Views
15 Pages

24 January 2019

To enhance the mechanical strength of an ultrasonic spot-welded Al/Al joint, an Al 2219 particle interlayer was placed between the two Al sheets during the ultrasonic spot welding process. The effects of the interlayer thickness on the microstructure...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,154 Views
9 Pages

5 November 2021

A pure Ni interlayer with a thickness of 0.1 mm was introduced between high-strength interstitial free steel and Al–Mg–Si alloy, which were friction stir lap welded, producing an excellent welded joint. The interface layer consisted of a γ-Ni solid s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,825 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Interlayer Materials on the Joint Properties of Diffusion-Bonded Aluminium and Magnesium

  • Stefan Habisch,
  • Marcus Böhme,
  • Siegfried Peter,
  • Thomas Grund and
  • Peter Mayr

17 February 2018

Diffusion bonding is a well-known technology for a wide range of advanced joining applications, due to the possibility of bonding different materials within a defined temperature-time-contact pressure regime in solid state. For this study, aluminium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
4,454 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Interlayer Delay on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Wire Arc Additive Manufactured Wall Structures

  • Shalini Singh,
  • Arackal Narayanan Jinoop,
  • Gorlea Thrinadh Ananthvenkata Tarun Kumar,
  • Iyamperumal Anand Palani,
  • Christ Prakash Paul and
  • Konda Gokuldoss Prashanth

27 July 2021

Wire arc additive manufacturing is a metal additive manufacturing technique that allows the fabrication of large size components at a high deposition rate. During wire arc additive manufacturing, multi-layer deposition results in heat accumulation, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,727 Views
10 Pages

6 August 2022

CrAlN coatings have earned significant attention for use in cutting tool coating applications due to their excellent properties such as high hardness and superb oxidation resistance. It is well known that the interlayer between the coating and the su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
322 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Interlayer Properties and Sustainability of 3D-Printed UHPC with Antimony Tailings

  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Baidian Li,
  • Fei Wu,
  • Kan Gu,
  • Yi Tan,
  • Xiang Zhou,
  • Hongyuan He and
  • Yufa Zhang

23 December 2025

This study investigates the interlayer properties and sustainability of 3D-printed ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) modified with antimony tailings (ATs). The different AT ratios considered were 2.7, 5.4, 8.1, 10.8, and 13.5 wt% additions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,428 Views
14 Pages

26 May 2022

The use of a Zn/Ag–Cu–Zn/Zn multi-interlayer was observed to avoid the formation of Mg–Al binary intermetallic compounds (IMCs), which cause embrittlement and low strength of bonding when dissimilar metals such as Mg/Al are joined u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,963 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of the Cu Interlayer on the Interfacial Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al/Fe Bimetal by Compound Casting

  • Shiyuan Liu,
  • Hong Xu,
  • Baohong Zhang,
  • Guowei Zhang,
  • Long Bai,
  • Heqian Song,
  • Dan Zhang,
  • Chao Chang,
  • Huan Yu and
  • Chenglong Yang

4 August 2023

Al/Fe bimetals prepared by a compound casting method, combining the excellent properties of both the Al alloy and the ductile cast iron, exhibit great potential for application in achieving engine weight reduction. However, the problem of insufficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,326 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Geocomposite Properties on the Crack Propagation and Interlayer Bonding of Asphalt Pavements

  • Sara Spadoni,
  • Lorenzo Paolo Ingrassia,
  • Giulio Paoloni,
  • Amedeo Virgili and
  • Francesco Canestrari

15 September 2021

The application of geocomposites as reinforcement in asphalt pavements is a promising solution for the maintenance/rehabilitation of existing pavements and for the construction of new pavements, whose effectiveness strongly depends on the physical an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
730 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2025

Titanium alloy/carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (TA1/CFRP) laminates, representing the latest fourth generation of fiber metal laminates (FMLs), is a kind of high-performance composite material. However, the fragility of the fiber/resin and metal/resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
10,880 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2020

Recently, the progress in 3D concrete printing has developed enormously. However, for the techniques available, there is still a severe lack of knowledge of the functional interaction of processing technology, concrete rheology and admixture usage. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,496 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2020

WAAM (wire and arc additive manufacturing) is becoming an increasingly popular method to produce components from metals, which are usually not so suitable for conventional production methods. One of the good examples is duplex stainless steels (DSSs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,951 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Varying Layer Thickness by Interlayer Machining on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • G. Ganesan,
  • Neel Kamal Gupta,
  • S. Siddhartha,
  • Shahu R. Karade,
  • Henning Zeidler,
  • K. Narasimhan and
  • K. P. Karunakaran

This study investigates the influence of varying layer thickness through interlayer machining in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) and its impact on microstructural evolution, mechanical properties, and residual stress distribution. It compares...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,665 Views
17 Pages

Research on Interlayer Bonding Quality Control Method of Dam Concrete Based on Equivalent Age

  • Wei-Jia Liu,
  • You-Bo Wang,
  • Qing-Bin Li,
  • Xiao-Feng Gao,
  • Yao-Shen Tan,
  • Chun-Feng Liu,
  • Yu Hu and
  • Xu-Jing Niu

9 September 2021

Interlayer bonding quality is the key to the stability and durability of dam concrete. In this study, interlayer splitting tensile strength, relative permeability coefficient, and electric flux of dam concrete at different temperatures were tested. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,311 Views
14 Pages

6 April 2024

In this paper, the influence of interlayer on titanium/steel dissimilar metal resistance spot welding is reviewed from the aspects of macroscopic characteristics, microstructure and interface bonding properties of the joint. Previous studies have dem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,656 Views
12 Pages

2 August 2022

In this study, Cu-Si composite powder was used as the interlayer to carry out laser lap deep penetration welding of AZ31B magnesium alloy and DP590 dual-phase steel. The effects of Cu-Si composite powder on the weld formation, microstructure, and mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,225 Views
11 Pages

The Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Laminated ZrB2-Mo5SiB2 Ceramics with an Mo-Mo5SiB2 Interlayer

  • Yanfang Wang,
  • Mingliang Li,
  • Hailong Wang,
  • Gang Shao,
  • Jinpeng Zhu,
  • Wen Liu,
  • Hailiang Wang,
  • Bingbing Fan,
  • Hongliang Xu and
  • Rui Zhang
  • + 1 author

14 December 2021

The excellent physical and chemical properties of ultra-high temperature ceramics make them suitable for many high-temperature structural components, while their poor toughness and high sintering temperature become key limitations to their applicatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,726 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2018

The effects of hybridization on the flexural properties of interlayer and intralayer Carbon/Glass (C/G) composites were explored in this work. First, the theoretical analysis of stress distribution on interlayer hybrid composites was discussed. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,737 Views
13 Pages

23 April 2023

In order to study the effect of interlayer dip angle on the mechanical properties of tail sand cemented filler and to improve the deterioration of the mechanical properties of the filler caused by delamination, this study introduces the sandblasting...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,585 Views
13 Pages

Effects of the La2O3 passivation layer thickness on the interfacial properties of high-k/Ge interface are investigated systematically. In a very thin range (0~15 cycles), the increase of La2O3 passivation layer deposition cycles improves the surface...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,582 Views
22 Pages

Monotonic and Fatigue Properties of Steel Material Manufactured by Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing

  • Michael Wächter,
  • Marcel Leicher,
  • Moritz Hupka,
  • Chris Leistner,
  • Lukas Masendorf,
  • Kai Treutler,
  • Swenja Kamper,
  • Alfons Esderts,
  • Volker Wesling and
  • Stefan Hartmann

29 July 2020

In this study, the monotonic and cyclic material properties of steel material of medium static strength produced additively in the wire arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) process were investigated. This investigated material is expected to be particul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,203 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2018

Magnesium/aluminium clad bars were fabricated by compound casting and multi-pass warm caliber rolling. A Ni interlayer prepared using a plasma spraying process was inserted between the parent metals to improve the interfacial characteristics during t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,634 Views
16 Pages

17 December 2021

Tremendous discrepancies in the positive enthalpy of mixing and the coefficient of thermal expansion emerge between the copper alloy and the gray cast iron, accounting for numerous pores and cracks in the interfacial region during the metallurgical b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,579 Views
14 Pages

Optimizing Interfacial Adhesion and Mechanical Performance of Multimaterial Joints Fabricated by Material Extrusion

  • Jakub Zatloukal,
  • Mathieu Viry,
  • Aleš Mizera,
  • Pavel Stoklásek,
  • Lukáš Miškařík and
  • Martin Bednařík

16 August 2025

Multimaterial 3D printing is transforming the landscape of additive manufacturing, enabling the production of advanced, functional parts with tailored properties for sectors like automotive, aerospace, and engineering. However, achieving strong inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
11,411 Views
24 Pages

Buildability and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printed Concrete

  • Changbin Joh,
  • Jungwoo Lee,
  • The Quang Bui,
  • Jihun Park and
  • In-Hwan Yang

2 November 2020

Recently, 3D concrete printing has progressed rapidly in the construction industry. However, this technique still contains several factors that influence the buildability and mechanical properties of the printed concrete. Therefore, this study invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,115 Views
18 Pages

Graphene Oxides Derivatives Prepared by an Electrochemical Approach: Correlation between Structure and Properties

  • Carlos Sainz-Urruela,
  • Soledad Vera-López,
  • María Paz San Andrés and
  • Ana M. Díez-Pascual

17 December 2020

Graphene oxide (GO) can be defined as a single monolayer of graphite with oxygen-containing functionalities such as epoxides, alcohols, and carboxylic acids. It is an interesting alternative to graphene for many applications due to its exceptional pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,788 Views
11 Pages

29 February 2024

Ti-45Al-8Nb alloy is widely utilized in the lightweight design of the aerospace field because of its excellent properties. In order to make full use of this alloy, it is important to carry out relevant research, such as into the joining process of Ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,877 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2022

Most used laminated glass is composed of float glass plies bonded together with a viscoelastic Polyvinyl Butyral (PVB) interlayer. The shear stiffness of the polymeric interlayer is the key factor in the behavior of laminated glass. Structural engine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
237 Citations
12,668 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Material Fresh Properties and Process Parameters on Buildability and Interlayer Adhesion of 3D Printed Concrete

  • Biranchi Panda,
  • Nisar Ahamed Noor Mohamed,
  • Suvash Chandra Paul,
  • GVP Bhagath Singh,
  • Ming Jen Tan and
  • Branko Šavija

4 July 2019

The advent of digital concrete fabrication calls for advancing our understanding of the interaction of 3D printing with material rheology and print parameters, in addition to developing new measurement and control techniques. Thixotropy is the main c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,506 Views
25 Pages

Anisotropy of Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Materials—Influence of Application Time of Subsequent Layers

  • Marcin Maroszek,
  • Izabela Hager,
  • Katarzyna Mróz,
  • Mateusz Sitarz and
  • Marek Hebda

15 August 2025

Three-dimensional concrete printing (3DCP) is an emerging additive manufacturing technology with increasing application potential in the construction industry, offering advantages such as reduced labor requirements, shortened construction time, and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,962 Views
10 Pages

18 January 2022

Friction stir lap welding (FSLW) is expected to join the hybrid structure of aluminum alloy and steel. In this study, the Al-Mg-Si aluminum alloy and 301L stainless steel were diffusion bonded by FSLDW with the addition of 0.1 mm thick pure Zn interl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,029 Views
11 Pages

10 June 2021

Herein, we produced a series of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene/polypropylene (UHMWPE/PP) blends by elongational-flow-field dominated eccentric rotor extruder (ERE) and shear-flow-field dominated twin screw extruder (TSE) respectively and pre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,460 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2020

A systematic study of explosively welded tantalum and 304 L stainless steel clad with M1E copper interlayer was carried out to characterize the microstructure and mechanical properties of interfacial layers. Microstructures were examined using transm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,879 Views
15 Pages

Dissimilar Rotary Friction Welding of Inconel 718 to F22 Using Inconel 625 Interlayer

  • Ateekh Ur Rehman,
  • Nagumothu Kishore Babu,
  • Mahesh Kumar Talari,
  • Saqib Anwar,
  • Yusuf Usmani and
  • Ali M. Al-Samhan

12 November 2021

Dissimilar metal joining has always been a challenging task because of the metallurgical incompatibility and difference in melting points of alloys being joined. Diffusion and mixing of alloying elements from dissimilar base metals at the weld often...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,252 Views
13 Pages

21 April 2024

The poor adhesion between the DLC film and rubber restricts its application of seals. Introducing a suitable interlayer can bolster the adhesion of the coating or film. In this study, nitrogen-doped diamond-like carbon (N-DLC) emerged as the optimal...

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