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124 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
165 Citations
22,955 Views
29 Pages

Forest Landscape Restoration—What Generates Failure and Success?

  • Markus Höhl,
  • Vianny Ahimbisibwe,
  • John A. Stanturf,
  • Peter Elsasser and ,
  • Michael Kleine and
  • Andreas Bolte
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 August 2020

Research Highlights: The global Forest Landscape Restoration ambitions could be impaired by projects that ignore key principles such as the engagement of local communities in decision making and implementation, equitable benefit sharing, and monitori...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,882 Views
21 Pages

Ecological and Social Limitations for Mexican Dry Forest Restoration: A Systematic Review

  • Cristina Martínez-Garza,
  • Eliane Ceccon and
  • Moisés Méndez-Toribio

23 March 2022

In Mexico, dry forests are one of the ecosystems in major need of restoration intervention. Here, we explored the ecological and social limitations on the restoration of Mexican dry forests from the perspective of restoration practitioners and resear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tropical Dry Forest Restoration in an Era of Global Change: Ecological and Social Dimensions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,185 Views
23 Pages

A common problem among students is the problem of delaying important work activities, which is conceptualized as procrastination. Since procrastination can cause considerable costs for society, we would like to find a method to effectively alleviate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space, Place and Health Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
15,304 Views
17 Pages

Land Restoration in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Overview of Recent, Ongoing and Planned Restoration Initiatives and Their Potential for Climate Change Mitigation

  • Erika Romijn,
  • Ruben Coppus,
  • Veronique De Sy,
  • Martin Herold and ,
  • Rosa Maria Roman-Cuesta and
  • Louis Verchot
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 June 2019

Land degradation is a globally recognized problem and restoration of degraded land is currently high on the international agenda. Forest landscape restoration and other restorative ecosystem management activities are important measures that contribut...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,198 Views
16 Pages

Challenges of Governing Second-Growth Forests: A Case Study from the Brazilian Amazonian State of Pará

  • Ima Célia Guimarães Vieira,
  • Toby Gardner,
  • Joice Ferreira,
  • Alexander C. Lees and
  • Jos Barlow

22 July 2014

Despite the growing ecological and social importance of second-growth and regenerating forests across much of the world, significant inconsistencies remain in the legal framework governing these forests in many tropical countries and elsewhere. Such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Governing Forest Restoration: Social, Environmental and Institutional Dimensions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,632 Views
26 Pages

27 June 2022

Currently, China’s forest ecosystem focus is shifting from a single management objective to multiple management objectives, aiming to improve forest quality and maximize the benefits of ecosystem services. Many difficulties and problems are enc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Managing Forest and Plant Resources for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,571 Views
18 Pages

Financial Analysis of Potential Carbon Value over 14 Years of Forest Restoration by the Framework Species Method

  • Kanlayarat Jantawong,
  • Nuttira Kavinchan,
  • Prasit Wangpakapattanawong and
  • Stephen Elliott

19 January 2022

The carbon storage value of forest restoration, by the framework species method (FSM) in northern Thailand, was assessed for trees (using a partial harvesting technique) and soil and compared with restoration costs. Forest carbon accumulation amounte...

(This article belongs to the Collection Forests Carbon Fluxes and Sequestration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,707 Views
20 Pages

Quantifying the Contribution of Forest Restoration to Wind Erosion Control Using RWEQ—A Case Study of Duolun County in Inner Mongolia, China

  • Yan Xin,
  • Huirong Li,
  • Linli Sun,
  • Songqing Zhou and ,
  • Yongming Xu,
  • Zheng Lin and
  • Yuchen Yuan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 November 2025

Wind erosion is one of the most severe environmental problems in arid and semi-arid regions, posing a serious threat to ecological security and human settlements. Afforestation is widely acknowledged as a practical strategy for mitigating wind erosio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,873 Views
18 Pages

Zoning of Ecological Restoration in the Qilian Mountain Area, China

  • Lin Liu,
  • Wei Song,
  • Yanjie Zhang,
  • Ze Han and ,
  • Han Li,
  • Dazhi Yang,
  • Zhanyun Wang and
  • Qiang Huang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Ecosystem restoration has been widely concerned with the damage and degradation of ecosystems worldwide. Scientific and reasonable formulations of ecological restoration zoning is the basis for the formulation of an ecological restoration plan. In th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Changes and the Corresponding Ecological Risks)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,387 Views
15 Pages

6 February 2023

The accurate assessment and prediction of forest ecosystem quality is an important basis for evaluating the effectiveness of regional ecological protection and restoration, establishing a positive feedback mechanism for forest quality improvement and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forests Research in Beijing Forestry University: Commemorating the University’s 70th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,217 Views
19 Pages

An Approach Integrating Multi-Source Data with LandTrendr Algorithm for Refining Forest Recovery Detection

  • Mei Li,
  • Shudi Zuo,
  • Ying Su,
  • Xiaoman Zheng and ,
  • Weibing Wang,
  • Kaichao Chen and
  • Yin Ren
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 May 2023

Disturbances to forests are getting worse with climate change and urbanization. Assessing the functionality of forest ecosystems is challenging because it requires not only a large amount of input data but also comprehensive estimation indicator meth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Monitoring of Tropical Forest Disturbance and Dynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,199 Views
15 Pages

Restoration Plan for Degraded Forest in The Democratic People’s Republic of Korea Considering Suitable Tree Species and Spatial Distribution

  • Sle-gee Lee,
  • Hyun-Ah Choi,
  • Hyeji Yoo,
  • Cholho Song and ,
  • Sungeun Cha,
  • Sang-Won Bae,
  • Yowhan Son and
  • Woo-Kyun Lee
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

18 March 2018

The ecosystem across the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) is threatened by deforestation. However, there is very little attention being given to government efforts for afforestation and rehabilitation plan. The most significant barriers t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,830 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Informal Education in the Forest Stand Redevelopment Area on the Psychological Restoration of Working Adults

  • Natalia Korcz,
  • Emilia Janeczko,
  • Ernest Bielinis,
  • Danuta Urban and ,
  • Jacek Koba,
  • Paweł Szabat and
  • Michał Małecki
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 July 2021

Background and Objectives: Nowadays, a significant part of the human population lives and works in urban agglomerations. Limited contact with nature, polluted air, stress, and a sedentary work style all contribute to problems with the physical and me...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,105 Views
15 Pages

Restoring Soil Fertility, Productivity and Biodiversity through Participatory Agroforestry: Evidence from Madhupur Sal Forest, Bangladesh

  • Kazi Kamrul Islam,
  • Md. Saifullah,
  • M. Golam Mahboob,
  • Kazi Noor-E-Alam Jewel and ,
  • S. M. Kamran Ashraf and
  • Kimihiko Hyakumura
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 March 2024

Species diversity and soil quality are deteriorating due to continuous disturbances in ecosystems caused by human interference. However, agroforestry is considered a good approach to minimizing environmental problems. Therefore, the objective of this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,360 Views
16 Pages

The evaluation of ecological restoration projects can provide support for further strengthening the efforts of ecological restoration work and implementing the strategic objectives of the ecological region. Considering the current problem of the sing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use Changes and the Corresponding Ecological Risks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,571 Views
20 Pages

Factors Influencing Four Decades of Forest Change in Guizhou Province, China

  • Xiaona Guo,
  • Ruishan Chen,
  • Michael E. Meadows,
  • Qiang Li and ,
  • Zilong Xia and
  • Zhenzhen Pan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

3 May 2023

Globally, the loss of forest vegetation is a significant concern due to the crucial roles that forests play in the Earth’s system, including the provision of ecosystem services, participation in biogeochemical cycles, and support for human well...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Karst Land System and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,332 Views
15 Pages

18 July 2023

The thinning vegetation and soil erosion problems left behind by extractive mining have caused serious environmental pollution, and vegetation restoration is one of the effective strategies to counter them. To study the effects of vegetation restorat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Vegetation and Soils: Interaction, Management and Alterations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,037 Views
17 Pages

Current Transformer Error Compensation Under Core Saturation Conditions Based on Machine Learning Algorithms

  • Ismoil Odinaev,
  • Svetlana Beryozkina,
  • Andrey Pazderin,
  • Mihail Senyuk and ,
  • Murodbek Safaraliev and
  • Pavel Dubrovin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 February 2026

To provide information support for relay protection and emergency automation algorithms, electromagnetic measuring voltage and current transformers are most often used. As practice shows, the magnetic core of the current transformers can be saturated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Applications in Electrical Engineering, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,113 Views
35 Pages

3 July 2020

Restoring interlocking forest-agricultural landscapes—forest-agricscapes—to sustainably supply ecosystem services for socio-ecological well-being is one of Malawi’s priorities. Engaging local farmers is crucial in implementing resto...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling and Simulation of Human-Environment Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,190 Views
26 Pages

7 April 2021

Since the 1980s, with rapid economic development and increased attention given to ecological protection, China has launched a series of ecological-restoration programs to restore the local environment through afforestation and natural forest protecti...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,991 Views
18 Pages

Method of Estimating Degraded Forest Area: Cases from Dominant Tree Species from Guangdong and Tibet in China

  • Biyun Wu,
  • Xiang Meng,
  • Qiaolin Ye,
  • Ram P. Sharma and ,
  • Guangshuang Duan,
  • Yuancai Lei and
  • Liyong Fu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2020

Forest degradation has been considered as one of the main causes of climate change in recent years. The knowledge of estimating degraded forest areas without the application of remote sensing tools can be useful in finding solutions to resolve degrad...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,223 Views
17 Pages

A Sustainable Strategy for Reforestation and Restoration of Burnt Natural Areas in Mediterranean Regions: A Case Study from Greece

  • Iordanis Tzamtzis,
  • Petros Ganatsas,
  • Ioannis P. Kokkoris,
  • Vasileios Samaritakis and ,
  • Dimitrios Botsis,
  • Marianthi Tsakaldimi,
  • Ilias Tziritis,
  • Natalia Kalevra and
  • Nicholas M. Georgiadis
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 November 2023

Greece, along with most of the countries in the Mediterranean basin, is historically linked with forest fires. Wildfires have always occurred, are happening, and will continue to occur, causing serious problems regarding the sustainability of natural...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
10,471 Views
21 Pages

Current and Future Distribution of Five Timber Forest Species in Amazonas, Northeast Peru: Contributions towards a Restoration Strategy

  • Nilton B. Rojas Briceño,
  • Dany A. Cotrina Sánchez,
  • Elgar Barboza Castillo,
  • Miguel Ángel Barrena Gurbillón and ,
  • Fausto O. Sarmiento,
  • Diego A. Sotomayor,
  • Manuel Oliva and
  • Rolando Salas López
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

8 August 2020

Forest and land degradation is a serious problem worldwide and the Peruvian National Map of Degraded Areas indicates that 13.78% (177,592.82 km2) of the country’s territory is degraded. Forest plantations can be a restoration strategy, while co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,307 Views
20 Pages

Analysis Long-Term and Spatial Changes of Forest Cover in Typical Karst Areas of China

  • Fei Chen,
  • Xiaoyong Bai,
  • Fang Liu,
  • Guangjie Luo and ,
  • Yichao Tian,
  • Luoyi Qin,
  • Yue Li,
  • Yan Xu,
  • Jinfeng Wang and
  • Chen Ran
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

18 August 2022

In recent decades, China has exhibited the fastest and most remarkable social-economic development in the world. As a result of such development, the forest cover of the country has undergone radical changes. This paper aims to develop a method for a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Karst Land System and Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,985 Views
13 Pages

25 July 2024

Forest recreation can be successfully used for psychological relaxation and can serve as a remedy for common stress-related problems. The special form of forest recreation intended for restoration is forest bathing. These activities might be disrupte...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Forestry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,632 Views
13 Pages

13 May 2025

Trees and forests are nature-based solutions of strategic importance for climate change mitigation. Policy and popular media are focused on the number of trees to plant, but that cannot be a definitive solution. A growing number of scientific papers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits, and Trade-Offs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,602 Views
21 Pages

Applying Convolutional Neural Network to Predict Soil Erosion: A Case Study of Coastal Areas

  • Chao Liu,
  • Han Li,
  • Jiuzhe Xu,
  • Weijun Gao and ,
  • Xiang Shen and
  • Sheng Miao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The development of ecological restoration projects is unsatisfactory, and soil erosion is still a problem in ecologically restored areas. Traditional soil erosion studies are mostly based on satellite remote sensing data and traditional soil erosion...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,159 Views
5 Pages

The Norm of Annual Forest Burning in Russia

  • Roman Kotelnikov and
  • Vladimir Ivanov

Wildfires are a serious problem in many countries. In 2022, the President of Russia tasked the leadership of the different regions to reduce the average annual area of forest fires by two times by 2030. To implement this, the amount of funding has be...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Electronic Conference on Forests—Exploring New Discoveries and New Directions in Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,697 Views
16 Pages

24 March 2014

Continuing depletion of forest resources, particularly in tropical developing countries, has turned vast areas of intact ecosystems into urbanized and agricultural lands. The degree of degradation varies, but in most cases, the ecosystem functions an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Governing Forest Restoration: Social, Environmental and Institutional Dimensions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,514 Views
17 Pages

1 March 2022

Existing studies related to ecological sensitivity evaluation are comparatively mature; however, few approaches are concerned with distinctive topographical conditions that enable response to specific environmental restoration requirements. In this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,045 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2023

The natural forest protection and restoration (NFPR) system is imperfect due to contradictions between the objectives of natural forest protection and the reality of situations, outdated cultivation concepts, conflicting interests among participating...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trees and Their Benefits: Social, Ecological & Economic Considerations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,915 Views
13 Pages

Plant Functional Trait Responses to Dolomite and Limestone Karst Forests in Southwest China

  • Hua Zhou,
  • Xuelei Xu,
  • Xia Jiang,
  • Bo Ding and ,
  • Peng Wu and
  • Fangjun Ding
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2022

Southwest China is distributed with the largest area of limestone and dolomite karst landscapes in the world, and its ecological environment is very fragile; the problem of rock desertification is particularly prominent. Karst lithological difference...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plant–Soil Interactions in Karst Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,761 Views
18 Pages

A series of ecological restoration projects have been proposed to solve ecological problems resulting from human activities. The project of returning farmlands to forests, initiated in 1999, was the most widely implemented ecological restoration proj...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Soil Erosion and Ecological Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,711 Views
22 Pages

Integrated Assessment and Restoration Pathways for Holistic Ecosystem Health in Anxi County, China

  • Tianyuan Zhu,
  • Shuming Zhang,
  • Yubo Wang,
  • Cuiping Wang and
  • Haowei Wang

14 November 2023

Different types of ecosystems form a complex community of life. Hence, ecosystem protection and restoration should not focus solely on a single ecosystem. Ecosystem health assessments should consider the integrity and systematicity of interrelated ec...

(This article belongs to the Topic Biophilic Cities and Communities: Towards Natural Resources, Environmental and Social Sustainability)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,693 Views
26 Pages

Habitat Models of Focal Species Can Link Ecology and Decision-Making in Sustainable Forest Management

  • Asko Lõhmus,
  • Raido Kont,
  • Kadri Runnel,
  • Maarja Vaikre and
  • Liina Remm

30 June 2020

A fundamental problem of sustainability is how to reduce the double complexity of ecological and social systems into simple operational terms. We highlight that the conservation concept of focal species (selected species sensitive to a set of anthrop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling of Species Distribution and Biodiversity in Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,684 Views
30 Pages

18 February 2024

Soil and water erosion has long been regarded as a serious environmental problem in the world. Thus, research on reducing soil erosion has received continuous attention. Different conservation measures such as restoring low-function forests, closing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Methods and Applications in Remote Sensing of Tropical Forests)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,683 Views
13 Pages

Monitoring Forest Restoration in Berenty Reserve, Southern Madagascar

  • Ariadna Mondragon-Botero and
  • Vanessa Winchester

23 December 2025

Conservation of the gallery forest in Berenty Reserve is becoming increasingly urgent. Any deterioration threatens its increasingly rare lemur species. Following a trial planting programme started in 2016 on three plots, with measurement of seedling...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystems: Protection and Restoration II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,007 Views
18 Pages

Analysis on Ecological Network Pattern Changes in the Pearl River Delta Forest Urban Agglomeration from 2000 to 2020

  • Shengrong Wei,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Ping Ji,
  • Yundan Xiao and ,
  • Xiaoyao Li,
  • Naijing Zhang and
  • Zhenwei Liu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2024

The advancement of urbanization has led to a decline in the ecological function and environmental quality of cities, seriously reducing the services and sustainable development capacity of urban ecosystems. The construction of the National Forest Urb...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and GIS for Monitoring Land Use Change and Its Ecological Effects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,516 Views
21 Pages

2 April 2021

Resource-based cities are cities that depend on the exploitation and primary processing of natural resources, such as minerals, metals, and oil, and whose rise and development are highly dependent on resources. Due to over exploitation, many problems...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,188 Views
20 Pages

4 October 2023

Forecasts of the forest ecosystem dynamics are important for environmental protection and forest resource management. Such forecasts can support decisions about where and how to restore damaged forests and plan felling, and in forest conservation. Fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Inventory, Modeling and Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,136 Views
12 Pages

Social Perception of Riparian Forests

  • Mārcis Saklaurs,
  • Agnese Anta Liepiņa,
  • Didzis Elferts and
  • Āris Jansons

29 July 2022

Riparian forests are ecotones that differ from the surrounding landscapes, delineating the transition from terrestrial ecosystems into aquatic ones. Riparian forest management has been recognized as a possible method for promoting several ecological...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forest Ecosystem Services and Urban Green Space)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
12,633 Views
17 Pages

21 February 2014

A pressing question that arises during the planning of an ecological restoration process is: where to restore first? Answering this question is a complex task; it requires a multidimensional approach to consider economic constrains and the preference...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Terrestrial Ecosystem Restoration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,887 Views
17 Pages

8 February 2023

To tackle ecological problems, many ecological restoration projects have been implemented in northern China. Identifying the drivers of vegetation change is critical for continued ecological engineering. In this study, three typical ecological reserv...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,240 Views
25 Pages

28 August 2024

In remote sensing image processing, when categorizing images from multiple remote sensing data sources, the deepening of the network hierarchy is prone to the problems of feature dispersion, as well as the loss of semantic information. In order to so...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Applications in Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,736 Views
12 Pages

Positive Effects of Reforestation on the Diversity and Abundance of Soil Fauna in a Landscape Degraded Red Soil Area in Subtropical China

  • Huajian Xue,
  • Qiong Wang,
  • Kuncai Mao,
  • Yuanqiu Liu and ,
  • Xueru Jiang,
  • Philip J. Murray,
  • Lvshui Zhang and
  • Wei Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

29 September 2022

Serious soil degradation due to human intervention in subtropical China has resulted in a series of ecological problems. Soil fauna is an important part of forest soil ecosystems and plays a vital role in the maintenance of soil quality and can sensi...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Soil)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,726 Views
15 Pages

Infiltration and Hydrophobicity in Burnt Forest Soils on Mediterranean Mountains

  • Jorge Mongil-Manso,
  • Verónica Ruiz-Pérez and
  • Aida López-Sánchez

18 November 2024

Forest fires are a major global environmental problem, especially for forest ecosystems and specifically in Mediterranean climate zones. These fires can seriously impact hydrologic processes and soil erosion, which can cause water pollution and flood...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Hydrology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
199 Citations
25,979 Views
18 Pages

15 August 2013

Coastal wetlands, such as marshes, mangroves and forested swamps, are in decline globally. Although considerable progress has been made in quantifying and valuing some of the key ecosystem goods and services provided by these habitats, fundamental ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Service Valuation, Its Measurement and Uses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,780 Views
19 Pages

Performance and Obstacle Tracking to Natural Forest Resource Protection Project: A Rangers’ Case of Qilian Mountain, China

  • Ya Wang,
  • Lihua Zhou,
  • Guojing Yang,
  • Rui Guo and ,
  • Cuizhen Xia and
  • Yang Liu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Forests play an important role in the process of land degradation and restoration. As a national key ecological project for protecting natural forest, the natural forest resource protection project was implemented in 17 provinces for nearly 20 years....

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
321 Views
11 Pages

Environmental degradation in Indonesia often affects foothill communities most severely. Deforestation, land conversion, and extractive activities increase the risks of floods, landslides, water scarcity, and the gradual loss of local livelihoods. In...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,406 Views
24 Pages

28 May 2024

The persistent conflict between strict conservation and community welfare highlights the growing need to address sustainable livelihoods in forest protection programs. The Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP) is a comprehensive forest protection...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits, and Trade-Offs)

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