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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
9,362 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2022

The Farmer Field School is a season-long training for farmers involving participatory activities and interactive learning with the doctrine of integrated pest management and agroecosystem analysis. It has become a popular education and extension appr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,830 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2024

Experiential learning and discovery through farmer field schools (FFS) have the potential to empower smallholder livestock farmers who face heightened vulnerability to climate change. However, there are various levels of learning and discovery in FFS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,758 Views
14 Pages

An Impact Analysis of Farmer Field School in China

  • Jinyang Cai,
  • Guanming Shi and
  • Ruifa Hu

2 February 2016

In this paper, we investigate the impact of the Farmer Field School (FFS) intervention among small-scale tomato farmers in Beijing. Using data collected by face-to face-interview from 358 households on 426 planting plots in 2009, we evaluate the yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,603 Views
14 Pages

In recent decades, pigs and pork have been the central elements of Chinese agricultural systems, food security, and diet. China’s rapid income growth has induced a significant change in food consumption patterns, and hog production has received utmos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,899 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2022

In the wake of recent climate changes, extension services have become crucial drivers in disseminating information about the latest agriculture technologies and facilitating sustainable agricultural productivity. Pakistan’s traditional extensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
962 Views
20 Pages

10 September 2025

This study examines the role of farm forestry Farmer Field Schools (FFSs) in strengthening climate resilience in mixed crop–livestock systems in dryland Kenya. Based on interviews and focus group discussions in Embu and Taita Taveta, this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
332 Views
19 Pages

The Promise and the Paradox of Innovation: Understanding Stagnation in the Living Lab Enrekang, Indonesia

  • Nurdahalia Lairing,
  • Darmawan Salman,
  • A. Amidah Amrawaty and
  • Loes Witteveen

25 December 2025

The living lab Enrekang, established in 2019 in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, was created to strengthen rural communication and support collaborative innovation across agriculture, livestock, environment, and extension services. Its flagship initiative,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,285 Views
13 Pages

20 May 2025

Local food plants contribute to dietary diversity, and hence, to food and nutrition security in rural households of low- and middle-income countries. However, their consumption and use are declining, in favour of simplified diets or industrial foods....

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,982 Views
24 Pages

2 April 2021

Conventional approaches to agricultural extension based on top–down technology transfer and information dissemination models are inadequate to help smallholder farmers tackle increasingly complex agroclimatic adversities. Innovative service delivery...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,650 Views
24 Pages

24 August 2018

Farmer field schools (FFSs) emerged in response to the gap left by the worldwide decline in agricultural extension services. With time, this methodology has been adapted to specific rural contexts to solve problems related to the sustainability of pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Citations
64,736 Views
31 Pages

5 March 2015

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) is a leading complement and alternative to synthetic pesticides and a form of sustainable intensification with particular importance for tropical smallholders. Global pesticide use has grown over the past 20 years to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,452 Views
26 Pages

16 June 2025

The existing body of scholarly work on the adoption of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) in Africa and Nigeria has predominantly concentrated on the experiences and practices of smallholder farmers. While these studies offer valuable insights into the...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,653 Views
2 Pages

Transforming Degraded Smallholder Farmland into Multi-Functional Land Use Systems: A Case Study From Tanzania

  • Anika Reetsch,
  • Gerald Kapp,
  • Karl-Heinz Feger,
  • Kai Schwärzel and
  • Christina Dornack

In our research, we have studied smallholder farmers in degraded farming systems in Northwest Tanzania and have compared them with farm households who were trained in sustainable land management by a local Farmer Field School. Both groups of farmers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,863 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Agricultural Programmes and Land Ownership on the Adoption of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Nigeria

  • Ireti Emmanuel Adesida,
  • William Nkomoki,
  • Miroslava Bavorova and
  • Mustapha Yakubu Madaki

29 June 2021

Many countries promote food security through agricultural policies to boost agricultural productivity without looking at the effect of such policies on sustainability. This study investigates the effect of agricultural policies and land ownership on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,172 Views
16 Pages

Based on the field survey data for 1216 apple growers in three provinces from China’s Loess Plateau Region, this paper adopted Multivariate Probit (MVP) model and intermediary effect model to analyze the influence mechanisms of digital technolo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
14,822 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2017

The diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, is a global economic pest of brassicas whose pest status has been exacerbated by climate change and variability. Southern African small-scale farmers are battling to cope with increasing pressure from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
24 Pages

Background: The use of pesticides among smallholder farmers, agrochemical sellers, and agricultural officers involves a complex interplay of knowledge, economic factors, and regulatory frameworks. Therefore, this study explores the patterns, practice...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,992 Views
34 Pages

2 November 2020

In East Africa, soil nutrient depletion and low yields jeopardise the food security of smallholder farming families and exacerbate poverty. The main reasons for the depletion of soil nutrients are overuse due to population growth, limited land, and i...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
63 Citations
13,098 Views
28 Pages

17 April 2015

Indonesia’s 11-year (1989–1999) National Integrated Pest Management Program was a spectacularly successful example of wide-scale adoption of integrated pest management (IPM) principles and practice in a developing country. This program introduced the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,621 Views
38 Pages

Sustainable Insect Pest Management Options for Rice Production in Sub-Saharan Africa

  • Esther Pegalepo,
  • Roland Bocco,
  • Geoffrey Onaga,
  • Francis Nwilene,
  • Manuele Tamò,
  • Abou Togola and
  • Sanjay Kumar Katiyar

18 November 2025

Rice production in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) faces significant challenges due to insect pest infestations, which threaten food security and farmer livelihoods. This review examines the major insect pests affecting rice in SSA and highlights sustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
14,586 Views
18 Pages

Agroecology in Europe: Research, Education, Collective Action Networks, and Alternative Food Systems

  • Alexander Wezel,
  • Julia Goette,
  • Elisabeth Lagneaux,
  • Gloria Passuello,
  • Erica Reisman,
  • Christophe Rodier and
  • Grégoire Turpin

17 April 2018

Agroecology is considered with different focus and weight in different parts of the world as a social and political movement, as science, and as practice. Despite its multitude of definitions, agroecology has begun in Europe to develop in different r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,618 Views
16 Pages

Evaluating Double-Duty Actions in Rwanda’s Secondary Cities

  • Sophia Demekas,
  • Helen Prytherch,
  • Francine Bayisenge,
  • Straton Habumugisha,
  • Klaus Kraemer,
  • Jimena Monroy-Gomez,
  • Immaculée Nabacu,
  • Cornelia Speich,
  • Innocente Turinimigisha and
  • Dominique Barjolle

23 June 2024

The double burden of malnutrition (DBM) is escalating in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), including in Rwanda, most notably in urbanizing areas. The 2019–2020 Rwanda Demographic Health Survey (DHS) revealed that 33% of children under 5...

  • Review
  • Open Access
239 Citations
21,101 Views
18 Pages

Losses in the Grain Supply Chain: Causes and Solutions

  • Ákos Mesterházy,
  • Judit Oláh and
  • József Popp

17 March 2020

Global grain production needs a significant increase in output in the coming decades in order to cover the food and feed consumption needs of mankind. As sustainability is the key factor in production, the authors investigate global grain production,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,105 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2023

Turkey is a country with a migration route throughout history and has provided protection to more refugees than any other country. But, the secure deportation of refugees is stated by government officials. This research aims to determine the socio-ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,360 Views
23 Pages

The Role of Transdisciplinary Approach and Community Participation in Village Scale Groundwater Management: Insights from Gujarat and Rajasthan, India

  • Basant Maheshwari,
  • Maria Varua,
  • John Ward,
  • Roger Packham,
  • Pennan Chinnasamy,
  • Yogita Dashora,
  • Seema Dave,
  • Prahlad Soni,
  • Peter Dillon and
  • Pratap Rao
  • + 14 authors

11 November 2014

Sustainable use of groundwater is becoming critical in India and requires effective participation from local communities along with technical, social, economic, policy and political inputs. Access to groundwater for farming communities is also an emo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,058 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Adoption of Climate-Smart-Agriculture Technologies on Cereal Production, Food Security and Food Diversity in Central Mali

  • Penda Sissoko,
  • Sékou Sala Guindo,
  • Sadio Togola,
  • Bakary Désiré Dembélé,
  • Lars Kåre Grimsby and
  • Jens B. Aune

Over a period of two years, this study analyzes the effect on food security of introducing new technologies through farmer field schools in the project “Adapting Agriculture and Livestock to Climate Change” (ACC). A household survey was c...