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891 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
20,543 Views
15 Pages

A Historical Review of the Development of Electronic Textiles

  • Theodore Hughes-Riley,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Colin Cork

31 May 2018

Textiles have been at the heart of human technological progress for thousands of years, with textile developments closely tied to key inventions that have shaped societies. The relatively recent invention of electronic textiles is set to push boundar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,953 Views
10 Pages

22 April 2021

Demand for wearable and portable electronic devices has increased, raising interest in electronic textiles (e-textiles). E-textiles have been produced using various materials including carbon nanotubes, graphene, and graphene oxide. Among the materia...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
355 Views
4 Pages

The fifth International Conference on the Challenges, Opportunities, Innovations, and Applications in Electronic Textiles (E-Textiles 2023) was held in Ghent (Belgium) on 14–16 November 2023.

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,011 Views
39 Pages

A Review of Solar Energy Harvesting Electronic Textiles

  • Achala Satharasinghe,
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley and
  • Tilak Dias

21 October 2020

An increased use in wearable, mobile, and electronic textile sensing devices has led to a desire to keep these devices continuously powered without the need for frequent recharging or bulky energy storage. To achieve this, many have proposed integrat...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1,226 Views
3 Pages

The 4th International Conference on the Challenges, Opportunities, Innovations and Applications in Electronic Textiles (E-Textiles 2022) was held in Nottingham (United Kingdom) on 8–10 November 2022.

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,160 Views
19 Pages

Quantification of Fundamental Textile Properties of Electronic Textiles Fabricated Using Different Techniques

  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Kalana Marasinghe,
  • Parvin Ebrahimi,
  • Jane Wood,
  • Zahra Rahemtulla,
  • Philippa Jobling,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theo Hughes-Riley

3 May 2024

Electronic textiles (E-textiles) have experienced an increase in interest in recent years leading to a variety of new concepts emerging in the field. Despite these technical innovations, there is limited literature relating to the testing of E-textil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
71 Citations
17,853 Views
30 Pages

Smart Electronic Textiles for Wearable Sensing and Display

  • Seungse Cho,
  • Taehoo Chang,
  • Tianhao Yu and
  • Chi Hwan Lee

8 April 2022

Increasing demand of using everyday clothing in wearable sensing and display has synergistically advanced the field of electronic textiles, or e-textiles. A variety of types of e-textiles have been formed into stretchy fabrics in a manner that can ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,894 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Encapsulation Size and Textile Integration Techniques on the Wash Durability of Textiles with Integrated Electronic Yarn

  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Parvin Ebrahimi,
  • Kalana Marasinghe,
  • Tharushi Peiris,
  • Zahra Rahemtulla,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Dominic Eberl-Craske,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theo Hughes-Riley

2 July 2025

A crucial factor when developing e-textiles is ensuring their robustness and functionality during everyday activities, particularly washing. The ability to launder e-textile garments is not merely a matter of convenience but a necessity for widesprea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,411 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Method for Embedding Semiconductor Dies within Textile Yarn to Create Electronic Textiles

  • Mohamad-Nour Nashed,
  • Dorothy Anne Hardy,
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley and
  • Tilak Dias

26 January 2019

Electronic yarns (E-yarns) contain electronics fully incorporated into the yarn’s structure prior to textile or garment production. They consist of a conductive core made from a flexible, multi-strand copper wire onto which semiconductor dies o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,519 Views
16 Pages

18 February 2020

For the improvement of the performance and function of electronic textiles (e-textiles), methods for electronic component mounting of textile circuits with electrical and mechanical durability are necessary. This manuscript presents a component mount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,482 Views
23 Pages

21 October 2023

While most of the identity-related work within STEAM education has examined learners from different marginalized groups, Asians and Asian Americans are some of the least studied identities despite the underrepresentation of several Asian sub-groups w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
17,020 Views
39 Pages

Textile-Based Electronic Components for Energy Applications: Principles, Problems, and Perspective

  • Vishakha Kaushik,
  • Jaehong Lee,
  • Juree Hong,
  • Seulah Lee,
  • Sanggeun Lee,
  • Jungmok Seo,
  • Chandreswar Mahata and
  • Taeyoon Lee

7 September 2015

Textile-based electronic components have gained interest in the fields of science and technology. Recent developments in nanotechnology have enabled the integration of electronic components into textiles while retaining desirable characteristics such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,544 Views
23 Pages

Exploring Sustainable Approaches for Electronic Textile Products and Prototypes

  • Nishadi Perera,
  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Kalana Marasinghe,
  • Jake Kaner,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Rachael Wickenden,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theo Hughes-Riley

23 August 2024

This research investigated the sustainability of textile garments with integrated electronics and their potential impact on the environment. The electronic textiles (E-textiles) sector is booming, with many advancements in E-textile product designs a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,685 Views
20 Pages

24 January 2023

The efficient electron transport layer (ETL) plays a critical role in the performance of perovskites solar cells (PSCs). Ideally, an unobstructed network with smooth channels for electron flow is required, which is lacking in the pristine TiO2-based...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
15,242 Views
17 Pages

26 April 2021

Smart wearable textiles can sense, react, and adapt themselves to external conditions or stimuli, and they can be divided into active and passive smart wearable textiles, which can work with the human brain for cognition, reasoning, and activating ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,997 Views
14 Pages

Integrating Electronics to Textiles by Ultrasonic Welding for Cable-Driven Applications for Smart Textiles

  • Sebastian Micus,
  • Sahar Golmohammadi Rostami,
  • Michael Haupt,
  • Götz T. Gresser,
  • Milad Alizadeh Meghrazi and
  • Ladan Eskandarian

1 October 2021

The connection between flexible textiles and stiff electronic components has always been structurally weak and a limiting factor in the establishment of smart textiles in our everyday life. This paper focuses on the formation of reliable connections...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,783 Citations
111,485 Views
36 Pages

7 July 2014

Electronic Textiles (e-textiles) are fabrics that feature electronics and interconnections woven into them, presenting physical flexibility and typical size that cannot be achieved with other existing electronic manufacturing techniques. Components a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,159 Views
14 Pages

11 June 2021

Due to the appearance of smart textiles and wearable electronics, the need for electro-conductive textiles and electro-conductive paths on textiles has become clear. In this article the results of a test of developed textile electro-conductive paths...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,851 Views
13 Pages

Development of User-Friendly Wearable Electronic Textiles for Healthcare Applications

  • Kai Yang,
  • Katie Meadmore,
  • Chris Freeman,
  • Neil Grabham,
  • Ann-Marie Hughes,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Russel Torah,
  • Monika Glanc-Gostkiewicz,
  • Steve Beeby and
  • John Tudor

25 July 2018

This paper presents research into a user-friendly electronic sleeve (e-sleeve) with integrated electrodes in an array for wearable healthcare. The electrode array was directly printed onto an everyday clothing fabric using screen printing. The fabric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,553 Views
32 Pages

15 April 2022

Smart textiles have recently aroused tremendous interests over the world because of their broad applications in wearable electronics, such as human healthcare, human motion detection, and intelligent robotics. Sensors are the primary components of we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,498 Views
17 Pages

Breathable Dry Silver/Silver Chloride Electronic Textile Electrodes for Electrodermal Activity Monitoring

  • Peter A. Haddad,
  • Amir Servati,
  • Saeid Soltanian,
  • Frank Ko and
  • Peyman Servati

24 August 2018

The focus of this study is to design and integrate silver/silver chloride (Ag/AgCl) electronic textile (e-textile) electrodes into different textile substrates to evaluate their ability to monitor electrodermal activity (EDA). Ag/AgCl e-textiles were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,063 Views
13 Pages

Electrical Characterization of Conductive Threads for Textile Electronics

  • Adrian K. Stavrakis,
  • Mitar Simić and
  • Goran M. Stojanović

In recent years, advancements in technology are constantly driving the miniaturization of electronic devices, not only in the renowned domain of Internet-of-Things but also in other fields such as that of flexible and textile electronics. As the latt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,701 Views
18 Pages

The Design and Engineering of a Fall and Near-Fall Detection Electronic Textile

  • Zahra Rahemtulla,
  • Alexander Turner,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Jake Kaner,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley

25 February 2023

Falls can be detrimental to the quality of life of older people, and therefore the ability to detect falls is beneficial, especially if the person is living alone and has injured themselves. In addition, detecting near falls (when a person is imbalan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,416 Views
47 Pages

14 June 2022

Flexible electronic textiles are the future of wearable technology with a diverse application potential inspired by the Internet of Things (IoT) to improve all aspects of wearer life by replacing traditional bulky, rigid, and uncomfortable wearable e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
807 Views
14 Pages

Silk Fibroin Protective Coating for Washable and Reusable Textile Electronics

  • Anna Baranowska-Korczyc,
  • Dorota Kowalczyk and
  • Małgorzata Cieślak

10 October 2025

In this study, a new way of protecting textile wearable electronics is proposed. A natural product, silk fibroin, known for its high biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low cytotoxicity, was selected to cover the functionalized fabric to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,030 Views
23 Pages

Low-Temperature Soldering of Surface Mount Devices on Screen-Printed Silver Tracks on Fabrics for Flexible Textile Hybrid Electronics

  • Rocío Silvestre,
  • Raúl Llinares Llopis,
  • Laura Contat Rodrigo,
  • Víctor Serrano Martínez,
  • Josué Ferri and
  • Eduardo Garcia-Breijo

2 August 2022

The combination of flexible-printed substrates and conventional electronics leads to flexible hybrid electronics. When fabrics are used as flexible substrates, two kinds of problems arise. The first type is related to the printing of the tracks of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,902 Views
18 Pages

Investigation of the Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Elastic Textile/Polymer Composites for Stretchable Electronics at Quasi-Static or Cyclic Mechanical Loads

  • Christian Dils,
  • Lukas Werft,
  • Hans Walter,
  • Michael Zwanzig,
  • Malte von Krshiwoblozki and
  • Martin Schneider-Ramelow

1 November 2019

In the last decade, interest in stretchable electronic systems that can be bent or shaped three-dimensionally has increased. The application of these systems is that they differentiate between two states and derive there from the requirements for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,491 Views
17 Pages

The Design and Development of Woven Textile Solar Panels

  • Neranga Abeywickrama,
  • Matholo Kgatuke,
  • Kalana Marasinghe,
  • Mohamad Nour Nashed,
  • Carlos Oliveira,
  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Tilak Dias and
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley

1 June 2023

Over the past few years, alternative power supplies to either supplement or replace batteries for electronic textile and wearable applications have been sought, with the development of wearable solar energy harvesting systems gaining significant inte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,090 Views
18 Pages

21 May 2021

E-textiles, hybrid products that incorporate electronic functionality into textiles, often need to withstand washing procedures to ensure textile typical usability. Yet, the washability—which is essential for many e-textile applications like medical...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,911 Views
5 Pages

Finite-Element Analysis of the Mechanical Stresses on the Core Structure of Electronically Functional Yarns

  • Mohamad Nour Nashed,
  • Arash M. Shahidi,
  • Theodore Hughes-Riley and
  • Tilak Dias

Electronic yarns (E-yarns) are a type of electronic textile where the electronics are embedded within the yarn structure, resulting in a yarn with normal textile properties. This is achieved by soldering thin copper wires onto electronic components,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
26,497 Views
46 Pages

Electrically Conductive Coatings for Fiber-Based E-Textiles

  • Kony Chatterjee,
  • Jordan Tabor and
  • Tushar K. Ghosh

1 June 2019

With the advent of wearable electronic devices in our daily lives, there is a need for soft, flexible, and conformable devices that can provide electronic capabilities without sacrificing comfort. Electronic textiles (e-textiles) combine electronic c...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,365 Views
4 Pages

Exploring the Role of Textile Craft Practice in Interdisciplinary E-Textiles Development through the Design of an Illuminated Safety Cycling Jacket

  • Matholo Kgatuke,
  • Dorothy Hardy,
  • Katherine Townsend,
  • Eloise Salter,
  • Tina Downes,
  • Karen Harrigan,
  • Susan Allcock and
  • Tilak Dias

Most E-textile research tends to fall within the arts or science disciplinary boundaries, despite E-textiles themselves being interdisciplinary in nature. This work explores how contemporary woven textile practice methodologies can play a role within...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,932 Views
10 Pages

Conductive Electrospun Polyaniline/Polyvinylpyrrolidone Nanofibers: Electrical and Morphological Characterization of New Yarns for Electronic Textiles

  • Patrícia Perdigão,
  • Bruno Miguel Morais Faustino,
  • Jaime Faria,
  • João Paulo Canejo,
  • João Paulo Borges,
  • Isabel Ferreira and
  • Ana Catarina Baptista

20 April 2020

Advanced functionalities textiles embedding electronic fibers, yarns and fabrics are a demand for innovative smart cloths. Conductive electrospun membranes and yarns based on polyaniline/polyvinylpyrrolidone (PANI/PVP) were investigated using the che...

  • Review
  • Open Access
247 Citations
25,672 Views
25 Pages

Wearable and Flexible Textile Electrodes for Biopotential Signal Monitoring: A review

  • Gizem Acar,
  • Ozberk Ozturk,
  • Ata Jedari Golparvar,
  • Tamador Alkhidir Elboshra,
  • Karl Böhringer and
  • Murat Kaya Yapici

Wearable electronics is a rapidly growing field that recently started to introduce successful commercial products into the consumer electronics market. Employment of biopotential signals in wearable systems as either biofeedbacks or control commands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,948 Views
15 Pages

Development of 3D-Formed Textile-Based Electrodes with Flexible Interconnect Ribbon

  • Paula Veske-Lepp,
  • Glenn Van Steenkiste,
  • Svea Thienpondt,
  • Joris Cools,
  • Herbert De Pauw and
  • Frederick Bossuyt

12 January 2025

The integration of electronics into textiles has gained considerable attention in recent years, due to the development and high demand of wearable and flexible electronics. One of the promising fields is healthcare, which often involves the utilizati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
15 Pages

Screen Printing Conductive Inks on Textiles: Impact of Plasma Treatment

  • Julia Guérineau,
  • Jollan Ton and
  • Mariia Zhuldybina

7 July 2025

Textile-based wearable devices are rapidly gaining traction in the Internet of Things paradigm and offer distinct advantages for data collection and analysis across a wide variety of applications. Seamlessly integrating electronics in textiles remain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,800 Views
17 Pages

Influence of Structure and Composition of Woven Fabrics on the Conductivity of Flexography Printed Electronics

  • Ana María Rodes-Carbonell,
  • Josué Ferri,
  • Eduardo Garcia-Breijo,
  • Ignacio Montava and
  • Eva Bou-Belda

18 September 2021

The work is framed within Printed Electronics, an emerging technology for the manufacture of electronic products. Among the different printing methods, the roll-to-roll flexography technique is used because it allows continuous manufacturing and high...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
984 Views
2 Pages

Developments in the Field of Textile-Based Sensors: An Overview

  • Derya Tama Birkocak,
  • Elisabeth Eppinger and
  • Lilia Sabantina

Textile-based sensors have a broad application potential in technical textiles, e.g., for measuring temperature, strain, humidity, pressure, etc. Moreover, textile-based sensors represent a promising class of sensor technologies that open up new poss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,446 Views
15 Pages

12 October 2019

The interconnection between hard electronics and soft textiles remains a noteworthy challenge in regard to the mass production of textile–electronic integrated products such as sensorized garments. The current solutions for this challenge usual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
24 Pages

Influence of Pretreatments on the Conductivity of Flexographic Printed Electronics on Flexible Substrates

  • Rocío Silvestre,
  • Raúl Llinares Llopis,
  • Cristian Ariel Olguín Pinatti,
  • Josué Ferri,
  • Ignacio Montava and
  • Eva Bou-Belda

29 November 2025

The development of electronic textiles (e-textiles) has advanced significantly thanks to the integration of printing technologies such as flexography, which enables the efficient and reproducible production of conductive circuits on fabrics. This stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,179 Views
16 Pages

28 October 2022

In recent years, after the ongoing success in the creation of portable electronic devices, an increasing effort has been put in creating wearable devices capable of sensing multiple parameters while being imperceptible to the user. A field that has r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,888 Views
20 Pages

1 July 2021

Fiber electronics is a key research area for realizing wearable microelectronic devices. Significant progress has been made in recent years in developing the geometry and composition of electronic fibers. In this review, we present that recent progre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,175 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2021

This article presents the results of tests on the resistance of new textile signal lines to bending and abrasion. The textile signal lines are one of the most important parts of the electronic system incorporated into modern smart garments. The main...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
19,734 Views
19 Pages

Smart E-Textiles: Overview of Components and Outlook

  • Rebecca R. Ruckdashel,
  • Ninad Khadse and
  • Jay Hoon Park

13 August 2022

Smart textiles have gained great interest from academia and industries alike, spanning interdisciplinary efforts from materials science, electrical engineering, art, design, and computer science. While recent innovation has been promising, unmet need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,776 Views
12 Pages

Influence of the Heat Transfer Process on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Flexible Silver Conductors on Textiles

  • Tomasz Raczyński,
  • Daniel Janczak,
  • Jerzy Szałapak,
  • Sandra Lepak-Kuc,
  • Dominik Baraniecki,
  • Maria Muszyńska,
  • Aleksandra Kądziela,
  • Katarzyna Wójkowska,
  • Jakub Krzemiński and
  • Małgorzata Jakubowska

29 June 2023

With the increase in the popularity of wearable and integrated electronics, a proper way to manufacture electronics on textiles is needed. This study aims to analyze the effect of different parameters of the heat transfer process on the electrical an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
27,207 Views
43 Pages

15 April 2022

This review supports an overview of selected high-performance fibers and functional fiber materials. A review of several properties and applications is given. For fiber materials and fabrics, microscopic images taken by scanning electron microscopy (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,385 Views
11 Pages

Measuring the Flex Life of Conductive Yarns in Narrow Fabric

  • Paula Veske,
  • Frederick Bossuyt,
  • Filip Thielemans and
  • Jan Vanfleteren

30 March 2023

Due to constant advancements in materials research, conductive textile-based materials have been used increasingly in textile-based wearables. However, due to the rigidity of electronics or the need for their encapsulation, conductive textile materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,429 Views
15 Pages

Integration and Testing of a Three-Axis Accelerometer in a Woven E-Textile Sleeve for Wearable Movement Monitoring

  • Menglong Li,
  • Russel Torah,
  • Helga Nunes-Matos,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Steve Beeby,
  • John Tudor and
  • Kai Yang

4 September 2020

This paper presents a method to integrate and package an accelerometer within a textile to create an electronic textile (e-textile). The smallest commercially available accelerometer sensor (2 mm × 2 mm × 0.95 mm) is used in the e-textile...

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