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11,871 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
25 Pages

Parallel Direct Solution of Flexible Multibody Systems Based on Block Gaussian Elimination

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Bin Xia,
  • Yuexin Wan,
  • Pin Yang,
  • Yifan Xie and
  • Zhifeng Xie

20 April 2025

This paper proposes a parallel direct solution of flexible multibody systems based on block Gaussian elimination. The Craig–Bampton method is utilized to model flexible bodies within the multibody system, resulting in a reduction in the size of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
744 Views
13 Pages

A Direct Measurement of the C2H2 Concentration from the C2H2–Oil Mixed Solution Using the Photoacoustic Spectroscopy Method

  • Zikang Rong,
  • Jian Ke,
  • Haifei Lu,
  • Xiaoyan Wen,
  • Lijie Li,
  • Zhiwen Ming,
  • Shuo Deng and
  • Min Li

The photoacoustic (PA) method is commonly used in the measurement of trace gas concentration owing to its high accuracy and reliability. However, the conventional PA method is usually used in the gas-phase environment, which leads to a long measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,369 Views
7 Pages

This paper proposes a new hybrid block method of order five for solving second-order ordinary differential equations directly. The method is developed using interpolation and collocation techniques. The use of the power series approximate solution as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,707 Views
19 Pages

A bi-directional static load test (BDSLT) is one of the most effective methods for accurately estimating pile bearing capacity, in which the test pile is divided into two portions by activating the single-loading device welded along the pile shaft. B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,383 Views
13 Pages

Near-Field Direct Write Electrospinning of PET-Carbon Quantum Dot Solutions

  • Fatemeh Mohtaram,
  • Michael Petersen,
  • Maria Ahrenst-Mortensen,
  • Liva Skou Boysen,
  • Frederik Hejgaard Gram,
  • Helene Halsen Malling,
  • Noah Frederik Hallundbæk Bang,
  • Yan Jurg Hess and
  • Peter Fojan

20 December 2024

Electrospinning of polymer material has gained a lot of interest in the past decades. Various methods of electrospinning have been applied for different applications, from needle electrospinning to needleless electrospinning. A relatively new variati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,150 Views
11 Pages

17 October 2024

The super duplex stainless steel (SDSS) powder SAF2507 was deposited using directed energy deposition. In the as-built state, the microstructure consists of a nearly balanced ferrite–austenite ratio, with an austenite content of 47 vol.%, in co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
3,122 Views
14 Pages

In the field of nonlinear optics, quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and wave propagation in rigid and other nonlinear instability phenomena, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation has significant applications. In this study, the soliton s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
1,960 Views
29 Pages

In this investigation, we utilize advanced versions of the Extended Direct Algebraic Method (EDAM), namely the modified EDAM (mEDAM) and r+mEDAM, to explore families of optical soliton solutions in the Fractional Perturbed Radhakrishnan–Kundu&n...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,958 Views
6 Pages

Dark Atom Solution for the Puzzles of Direct Dark Matter Search

  • Timur Bikbaev,
  • Maxim Khlopov and
  • Andrey Mayorov

The puzzle of direct dark matter searches can b solved in the model of an OHe dark atom, which consists of a stable O lepton core and a nuclear interacting (alpha particle) shell of a primordial helium nuclei. In this model, positive results of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,634 Views
13 Pages

Corrosion of Reinforced A630-420H Steel in Direct Contact with NaCl Solution

  • Felipe M. Galleguillos Madrid,
  • Alvaro Soliz,
  • Luis Cáceres,
  • Sebastian Salazar-Avalos,
  • Danny Guzmán and
  • Edelmira Gálvez

1 September 2023

The deterioration of reinforced concrete structures in marine environments presents multiple problems due to the premature degradation of reinforced steel. This work aimed to study the corrosion of reinforced A630-420H steel when exposed to a 0.5 M N...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,282 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2022

The paper considers an algorithm for the direct search for a nonparametric smooth histogram of the particle size distribution from small-angle X-ray and neutron scattering data. The features and details of the implementation of the method, which cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
397 Views
14 Pages

A SiC-MOSFET Bidirectional Switch Solution for Direct Matrix Converter Topologies

  • Hernán Lezcano,
  • Rodrigo Romero,
  • Sergio Nuñez,
  • Bruno Sanabria,
  • Fabian Palacios-Pereira,
  • Edgar Maqueda,
  • Sergio Toledo,
  • Julio Pacher,
  • David Caballero and
  • Marco Rivera
  • + 1 author

6 January 2026

Bidirectional switches are highly required power electronics units for the design of power converters, especially for direct matrix converters. This article presents the design and implementation of a compact bidirectional switch based on SiC-MOSFET...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,111 Views
23 Pages

A Sustainable Solution for the Adsorption of C.I. Direct Black 80, an Azoic Textile Dye with Plant Stems: Zygophyllum gaetulum in an Aqueous Solution

  • Chaimaa Haoufazane,
  • Fatima Zaaboul,
  • Hanae El Monfalouti,
  • Nada Kheira Sebbar,
  • Mohamed Hefnawy,
  • Abderrahim El Hourch and
  • Badr Eddine Kartah

11 October 2024

The presence of pollutants in water sources, particularly dyes coming by way of the textile industry, represents a major challenge with far-reaching environmental consequences, including increased scarcity. This phenomenon endangers the health of liv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,426 Views
18 Pages

The propagation of optical soliton profiles in plasma physics and atomic structures is represented by the (1+1) dimensional Schrödinger dynamical equation, which is the subject of this study. New solitary wave profiles are discovered by u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,503 Views
15 Pages

First, we develop a direct operator method for solving boundary value problems for a class of nth order linear Volterra–Fredholm integro-differential equations of convolution type. The proposed technique is based on the assumption that the Volt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,893 Views
11 Pages

Liquid-Phase Packaging of a Glucose Oxidase Solution with Parylene Direct Encapsulation and an Ultraviolet Curing Adhesive Cover for Glucose Sensors

  • Seiichi Takamatsu,
  • Hisanori Takano,
  • Nguyen Binh-Khiem,
  • Tomoyuki Takahata,
  • Eiji Iwase,
  • Kiyoshi Matsumoto and
  • Isao Shimoyama

9 June 2010

We have developed a package for disposable glucose sensor chips using Parylene encapsulation of a glucose oxidase solution in the liquid phase and a cover structure made of an ultraviolet (UV) curable adhesive. Parylene was directly deposited onto a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,470 Views
21 Pages

29 July 2025

This study explores the (1+1)-dimensional Klein–Fock–Gordon equation, a distinct third-order nonlinear differential equation of significant theoretical interest. The Klein–Fock–Gordon equation (KFGE) plays a pivotal role in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,892 Views
26 Pages

FPGA-Based Cost-Effective and Resource Optimized Solution of Predictive Direct Current Control for Power Converters

  • Deepa Sankar,
  • Lakshmi Syamala,
  • Babu Chembathu Ayyappan and
  • Mathew Kallarackal

16 November 2021

Recent advances in power converter applications with highly demanding control goals require the efficient implementation of superior control strategies. However, the real-time application of such control strategies demands high computational power th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,744 Views
22 Pages

21 June 2024

As engineering systems become increasingly complex, performance requirements rise, and tolerance for design parameter variations becomes more crucial due to increased uncertainty. Tolerance to parameter variation can be measured by the volume of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,720 Views
30 Pages

Explicit Integrator of Runge-Kutta Type for Direct Solution of u(4) = f(x, u, u′, u″)

  • Nizam Ghawadri,
  • Norazak Senu,
  • Firas Adel Fawzi,
  • Fudziah Ismail and
  • Zarina Bibi Ibrahim

16 February 2019

The primary contribution of this work is to develop direct processes of explicit Runge-Kutta type (RKT) as solutions for any fourth-order ordinary differential equation (ODEs) of the structure u ( 4 ) = f ( x , u , u , u ...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,014 Views
31 Pages

16 November 2022

The paper deals with an application of the direct scheme method, consisting of immediately substituting a postulated asymptotic solution into a problem condition and determining a series of control problems for finding asymptotics terms, for asymptot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
992 Views
21 Pages

This article considers the numerical solution of the direct and inverse problems of the gas lift process in oil production, described by a system of hyperbolic equations. The inverse problem is reduced to an optimal control problem, where the control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
2,122 Views
22 Pages

This research uses a novel analytical method known as the modified Extended Direct Algebraic Method (mEDAM) to explore families of soliton solutions for the complex structured Coupled Fractional Biswas–Arshed Model (CFBAM) in Birefringent Fiber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,137 Views
19 Pages

Weighted Total Least Squares (WTLS) Solutions for Straight Line Fitting to 3D Point Data

  • Georgios Malissiovas,
  • Frank Neitzel,
  • Sven Weisbrich and
  • Svetozar Petrovic

29 August 2020

In this contribution the fitting of a straight line to 3D point data is considered, with Cartesian coordinates xi, yi, zi as observations subject to random errors. A direct solution for the case of equally weighted and uncorrelated coordinate compone...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,992 Views
51 Pages

16 August 2023

In this paper, an approach to solving direct and inverse scattering problems on the half-line for a one-dimensional Schrödinger equation with a complex-valued potential that is exponentially decreasing at infinity is developed. It is based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,499 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Solidification Direction on the Freckle Formation in Single-Crystal Superalloy Castings

  • Dexin Ma,
  • Hongyuan Sun,
  • Yunxing Zhao,
  • Weitai Xu,
  • Zaiwang Huang,
  • Bowen Cheng,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Fu Wang,
  • Qiang Yang and
  • Menghuai Wu
  • + 4 authors

28 March 2025

Solidification experiments in two opposite directions were conducted to investigate the buoyancy effect on freckle formation during directional solidification in single-crystal superalloy castings. During conventional upward solidification with the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,099 Views
19 Pages

30 March 2020

In this article, the direct and inverse problems for the one-dimensional time-dependent Volterra integro-differential equation involving two integration terms of the unknown function (i.e., with respect to time and space) are considered. In order to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,952 Views
31 Pages

To obtain new solitary wave solutions for non-linear directional couplers using optical meta-materials, a new extended direct algebraic technique (EDAT) is used. This model investigates solitary wave propagation inside a fiber. As a result, twin coup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,950 Views
19 Pages

28 April 2019

The paper shows that, in looking for exact solutions to nonlinear PDEs, the direct method of functional separation of variables can, in certain cases, be more effective than the method of differential constraints based on the compatibility analysis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
3,385 Views
23 Pages

Explicit Soliton Structure Formation for the Riemann Wave Equation and a Sensitive Demonstration

  • Sheikh Zain Majid,
  • Waqas Ali Faridi,
  • Muhammad Imran Asjad,
  • Magda Abd El-Rahman and
  • Sayed M. Eldin

The motive of the study was to explore the nonlinear Riemann wave equation, which describes the tsunami and tidal waves in the sea and homogeneous and stationary media. This study establishes the framework for the analytical solutions to the Riemann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,631 Views
16 Pages

13 December 2020

We consider discrete linear Chebyshev approximation problems in which the unknown parameters of linear function are fitted by minimizing the least maximum absolute deviation of errors. Such problems find application in the solution of overdetermined...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
884 Views
26 Pages

13 May 2025

A three-dimensional (3D) analytical framework was developed to quantify stress concentration factors (SCFs) on engineering surfaces with arbitrary slight undulations, effectively addressing the limitations of existing two-dimensional (2D) models by r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,245 Views
19 Pages

Formation of Noble Metal Phases (Pt, Pd, Rh, Ru, Ir, Au, Ag) in the Process of Fractional Crystallization of the CuFeS2 Melt

  • Elena Fedorovna Sinyakova,
  • Inga Grigorievna Vasilyeva,
  • Aleksandr Sergeevich Oreshonkov,
  • Sergey Vladimirovich Goryainov and
  • Nikolay Semenovich Karmanov

7 September 2022

The quasi-equilibrium directional crystallization of the melt composition (at. %): Cu 24.998, Fe 25.001, S 49.983, with Ag 0.002, Pd 0.003, Ru 0.004, Rh 0.006, and Au, Pt, Ir (each as 0.001) was carried out. The crystallized cylindrical ingot consist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,440 Views
10 Pages

Direct Fabrication of CsPbxMn1−x(Br,Cl)3 Thin Film by a Facile Solution Spraying Approach

  • Yu Sun,
  • Jin Chen,
  • Fengchao Wang,
  • Yi Yin,
  • Yan Jin,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Xiaogai Peng,
  • Ruiyi Han,
  • Canyun Zhang and
  • Jing Yang
  • + 1 author

29 November 2021

Nowadays, Mn-doping is considered as a promising dissolution for the heavy usage of toxic lead in CsPbX3 perovskite material. Interestingly, Mn-doping also introduces an additional photoluminescence band, which is favorable to enrich the emission gam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,653 Views
18 Pages

Direct Measurement of the Four-Phase Equilibrium Coexistence Vapor–Aqueous Solution–Ice–Gas Hydrate in Water–Carbon Dioxide System

  • Anton Semenov,
  • Rais Mendgaziev,
  • Andrey Stoporev,
  • Vladimir Istomin,
  • Timur Tulegenov,
  • Murtazali Yarakhmedov,
  • Andrei Novikov and
  • Vladimir Vinokurov

Precise data on the non-variant equilibrium of the four phases (vapor–aqueous solution–ice–gas hydrate) in PT coordinates are highly desired for developing accurate thermodynamic models and can be used as reference points (si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,724 Views
12 Pages

17 October 2018

The cost-effective exfoliation of layered materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides into mono- or few- layers is of significant interest for various applications. This paper reports the preparation of few-layered MoS2 from natural SiO2-conta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
2,749 Views
10 Pages

31 August 2022

This study focuses on investigating the modified Benjamin-Bona-Mahony equation that is used to model the long wave in nonlinear dispersive media of the optical illusion field. Two effective techniques, the variational direct method and He’s fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
2,681 Views
25 Pages

The Propagating Exact Solitary Waves Formation of Generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff Equation with Robust Computational Approaches

  • Basem Al Alwan,
  • Muhammad Abu Bakar,
  • Waqas Ali Faridi,
  • Antoniu-Claudiu Turcu,
  • Ali Akgül and
  • Mohammed Sallah

The generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation (GCBSE) is examined and analyzed in this paper. It has several applications in plasma physics and soliton theory, where it forecasts the soliton wave propagation profiles. In order t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,906 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2020

In this article, we will apply some of the algebraic methods to find great moving solutions to some nonlinear physical and engineering questions, such as a nonlinear (1 + 1) Ito integral differential equation and (1 + 1) nonlinear Schrödinger eq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,006 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2019

This study contributes to a method based on an aqueous solution of ammonia direct injection for NOx emissions control from internal combustion engines. Many previously published studies about deNOx technology are based on selective catalytic reductio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,172 Views
19 Pages

This study examines the Chen–Lee–Liu dynamical equation, which represents the propagation of optical pulses in optical fibers and plasma. A new extended direct algebraic technique and Nucci’s scheme are used to find new solitary wav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
3,380 Views
30 Pages

13 June 2023

The present research investigates symmetric soliton solutions for the Fractional Coupled Konno–Onno System (FCKOS) by using two improved versions of an Extended Direct Algebraic Method (EDAM) i.e., modified EDAM (mEDAM) and r+mEDAM. By obtainin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,524 Views
16 Pages

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Membrane Distillation for Different Salt Solutions in Nanopores

  • Jiadong Li,
  • Yuanhe Ding,
  • Jinyi Qin,
  • Chuanyong Zhu and
  • Liang Gong

26 September 2024

Nanoporous membranes offer significant advantages in direct contact membrane distillation applications due to their high flux and strong resistance to wetting. This study employs molecular dynamics simulations to explore the performance of membrane d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
447 Views
20 Pages

This study employs the modified extended direct algebraic method (MEDAM) to investigate the generalized nonlinear fractional (3+1)-dimensional wave equation with gas bubbles. This advanced analytical framework is used to construct a comprehensive cla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,849 Views
18 Pages

Graph-Analytical Method for Calculating Settlement of a Single Pile Taking into Account Soil Slippage

  • Armen Z. Ter-Martirosyan,
  • Vitalii V. Sidorov and
  • Anastasiia S. Almakaeva

9 September 2024

Most of the existing methods of pile settlement calculation, including normative methods, do not fully take into account the processes occurring in the soil when loads are transferred to them and the changes in the properties of the contact zone soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
18 Pages

Eye movements are important indicators of problem-solving or solution strategies and are recorded using eye-tracking technologies. As they reveal how viewers interact with presented information during task processing, their analysis is crucial for ed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,226 Views
35 Pages

Cutting-Edge Analytical and Numerical Approaches to the Gilson–Pickering Equation with Plenty of Soliton Solutions

  • Wensheng Chen,
  • Jalil Manafian,
  • Khaled Hussein Mahmoud,
  • Abdullah Saad Alsubaie,
  • Abdullah Aldurayhim and
  • Alabed Alkader

9 August 2023

In this paper, the Gilson–Pickering (GP) equation with applications for wave propagation in plasma physics and crystal lattice theory is studied. The model with wave propagation in plasma physics and crystal lattice theory is explained. A colle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,393 Views
17 Pages

22 January 2022

The study of nonlinear evolution equations is a subject of active interest in different fields including physics, chemistry, and engineering. The exact solutions to nonlinear evolution equations provide insightful details and physical descriptions in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,778 Views
29 Pages

Exploring Kink Solitons in the Context of Klein–Gordon Equations via the Extended Direct Algebraic Method

  • Saleh Alshammari,
  • Othman Abdullah Almatroud,
  • Mohammad Alshammari,
  • Hamzeh Zureigat and
  • M. Mossa Al-Sawalha

2 November 2024

This work employs the Extended Direct Algebraic Method (EDAM) to solve quadratic and cubic nonlinear Klein–Gordon Equations (KGEs), which are standard models in particle and quantum physics that describe the dynamics of scaler particles with sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,164 Views
16 Pages

Dehydration by Pervaporation of an Organic Solution for the Direct Synthesis of Diethyl Carbonate

  • Kouessan Aziaba,
  • Marco Annerl,
  • Gerhard Greilinger,
  • Magdalena Teufner-Kabas,
  • Florian Kabas,
  • Christian Jordan and
  • Michael Harasek

10 October 2024

Pervaporation has been a central subject in the research community within the scope of the further development of energy- and cost-efficient alternatives to conventional liquid–liquid separation technologies. The potential eligibility of four c...

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