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148 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,926 Views
10 Pages

Influences of Different Die Bearing Geometries on the Wire-Drawing Process

  • Gustavo Aristides Santana Martinez,
  • Eduardo Ferro dos Santos,
  • Leonardo Kyo Kabayama,
  • Erick Siqueira Guidi and
  • Fernando de Azevedo Silva

10 October 2019

Metalworking is an essential process for the manufacture of machinery and equipment components. The design of the die geometry is an essential aspect of metalworking, and directly affects the resultant product’s quality and cost. As a matter of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,223 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Die Geometry on the Formability of 5052 Aluminum Alloy in Electromagnetic Impaction Deformation

  • Fei Feng,
  • Jianjun Li,
  • Rongchuang Chen,
  • Peng Yuan,
  • Hongliang Su,
  • Qixian Zhang,
  • Pan Huang and
  • Zhizhen Zheng

8 August 2018

The formability of aluminum alloy sheet in electromagnetic impaction deformation has attracted the attention of numerous researchers for the past decades. However, the influences of die geometry and high-speed impaction electromagnetic deformation on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,869 Views
17 Pages

4 August 2023

The main challenge in a polymer coextrusion process is to have a good die design prior to the process, which can minimize the geometric errors that are caused by extrusion swell and interface motion. For this purpose, a coupling method of optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
450 Views
12 Pages

27 November 2025

Electromagnetic riveting (EMR) is a high-speed solid-state joining technique with growing relevance in aerospace manufacturing, particularly for titanium alloys such as Ti-6Al-4V. Although the mechanical behavior of EMR joints has been previously stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
725 Views
17 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the Process of Drawing Thin-Walled CuSn8 Alloy Tubes on a Cylindrical Plug

  • Maciej Suliga,
  • Sebastian Mróz,
  • Piotr Szota,
  • Mateusz Wasilewski and
  • Konrad Jaroszewski

12 June 2025

The paper presents the results of FEM computer simulations of the drawing process on a cylindrical journal of thin-walled CuSn8 alloy tubes. This study demonstrates through FEM simulations that the drawing angle significantly affects the state of str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,944 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Process Parameters in Copper-Wire Drawing

  • Gustavo Aristides Santana Martinez,
  • Wei-Liang Qian,
  • Leonardo Kyo Kabayama and
  • Umberto Prisco

9 January 2020

The efforts to increase the operating speed of the wire drawing process play a crucial role regarding the industrial productivity. The problem is closely related to various features such as heat generation, material plastic deformation, as well as th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
286 Views
26 Pages

25 December 2025

The presented research focuses on assessing the impact of the geometry of the compaction channel on the quality of pellets produced from giant miscanthus, silphium, and sida. Geometry refers to parameters such as L, D, α, and the diameter of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
255 Views
29 Pages

Regulating Extruded Expanded Food Quality Through Extrusion Die Geometry and Processing Parameters

  • Qi Zhang,
  • Runzhe Zhang,
  • Junjie Gong,
  • Wenguang Wei,
  • Lela Susilawati and
  • Zhichao Li

26 December 2025

Quality regulation of extruded expanded foods represents a critical technological challenge in this field. Current research has predominantly focused on the impact of extrusion processing parameters, largely overlooking the regulatory role of die str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,611 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2024

As a result of conventional wire-forming processes, the residual stress distribution in wires is frequently unfavorable for subsequent forming processes such as bending operations. High tensile residual stresses typically occur in the near-surface re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,387 Views
31 Pages

FEM Numerical and Experimental Work on Extrusion Welding of 7021 Aluminum Alloy

  • Dariusz Leśniak,
  • Wojciech Libura,
  • Beata Leszczyńska-Madej,
  • Marek Bogusz,
  • Jacek Madura,
  • Bartłomiej Płonka,
  • Sonia Boczkal and
  • Henryk Jurczak

24 August 2023

Extrusion welding of AlZnMg alloys encounters great technological difficulties in practice associated with high shaping forces and the low quality of longitudinal welds. Three different chemical compositions of 7021 aluminum alloy, differing in terms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,324 Views
17 Pages

Shear Rate Coat-Hanger Die Using Casson Viscosity Model

  • Dastan Igali,
  • Asma Perveen,
  • Dichuan Zhang and
  • Dongming Wei

24 November 2020

Coat-hanger die design aims for optimization of the die geometry of the body and the flow distribution manifold, such that through the exit at the die lip homogeneous distribution of the polymer melt is achieved. This paper proposes a novel methodolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,312 Views
25 Pages

8 September 2025

The optimization of polymer extrusion processes is crucial for improving product quality and manufacturing efficiency in plastic industries. This study aims to investigate the viscoelastic flow behavior of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) through an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,330 Views
14 Pages

Computational Methodology for the Development of Wrinkled Tubes by Plastic Deformation

  • Samara C. R. Soares,
  • Gilmar C. Silva and
  • Elza M. M. Fonseca

29 November 2024

Traditional methods for wrinkled tubes involve welding processes and additional elements, such as plates, screws, rivets, and guides. Considering all the limitations of these processes, this work aims to propose a methodology that allows for maximisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,867 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Polymer Extrusion Die Based on Response Surface Method

  • Amin Razeghiyadaki,
  • Dichuan Zhang,
  • Dongming Wei and
  • Asma Perveen

26 August 2020

A coupled surface response optimization method with a three-dimensional finite volume method is adopted in this study to identify five independent geometric variables of the die interior that provides a design with the lowest velocity variance at the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,486 Views
12 Pages

5 October 2018

The availability of tools for predicting quality in high pressure die casting is a challenging issue since a large amount of defects is detected in components with a consequent worsening of the mechanical behavior. In this paper, a tool for predictin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,119 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of Die Design Influence on Required Forces in Near-Solidus Forging of Complex Components

  • John Damilola Sunday,
  • Alberto Murillo-Marrodán,
  • Eduardo García and
  • Carl Slater

This study investigates the influence of die design parameters on forging forces and thermomechanical responses during near-solidus forging (NSF) of complex steel components. Finite element simulations using Forge NxT analyzed six die configurations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,895 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of Tool Geometry for the Stamping Process of Large-Size Car Body Components Using a 3D Optical Measurement System

  • Artur Rękas,
  • Tomasz Kaczmarek,
  • Michał Wieczorowski,
  • Bartosz Gapiński,
  • Michał Jakubowicz,
  • Karol Grochalski,
  • Dawid Kucharski and
  • Lidia Marciniak-Podsadna

10 December 2021

The paper presents a method for checking the geometry of stamped car body parts using a 3D optical measurement system. The analysis focuses on the first forming operation due to the deformation and material flow associated with stall thresholds. An e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,877 Views
16 Pages

Increasing the Durability of Trimming Dies Used to Clean Anodes in the Aluminum Industry

  • Delia Gârleanu,
  • Claudia Borda,
  • Gabriel Gârleanu,
  • Cristina Modrogan,
  • Marius Dumitraș,
  • Dan Dobrotă,
  • Sever-Gabriel Racz and
  • Loredana Cristina Dascălu

22 July 2021

Increasing the durability of trimming dies used to clean anodes is a very important goal in order to reduce the costs involved in obtaining aluminum. The research focused both on choosing an optimal material for the execution of trimming dies and on...

  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,114 Views
29 Pages

24 March 2022

A review of the different coextrusion processes and the related processing problems is presented. A one-dimensional bilayer coextrusion Poiseuille flow model is first developed with Newtonian and shear-thinning rheological behaviors. A transitory com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,388 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Approach to Automatically Balance Flow in Profile Extrusion Dies Through Computational Modeling

  • Gabriel Wagner,
  • João Vidal,
  • Pierre Barbat,
  • Jean-Marc Gonnet and
  • João M. Nóbrega

28 May 2025

This work presents a novel fully automated computational framework for optimizing profile extrusion dies, aiming to achieve balanced flow at the die flow channel outlet while minimizing total pressure drop. The framework integrates non-isothermal, no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,831 Views
25 Pages

Effect of Die Design and Lubricant on ZnAl15% Wire Drawing: An Experimental Approach with Pressure/Hydrodynamic and Conventional Drawing Dies

  • Juan Carlos del Rey,
  • Guillermo Guerrero-Vacas,
  • Miguel Ochoa-Rodríguez and
  • Oscar Rodríguez-Alabanda

30 October 2025

The wire drawing process, used for both ferrous and non-ferrous metals, employs different machines depending on the material and wire diameter: breakdown, single- or multi-wire machines for non-ferrous, and bull block machines for ferrous and non-fer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
823 Views
25 Pages

The effects of tool wear on the accuracy of complex geometry in thin-sheet blanking are examined. Two illustrative examples are given. The first example considers the effect of tool wear when using a cutting die with a 5% clearance value. The second...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,866 Views
23 Pages

The Influence of Temperature in the Wire Drawing Process on the Wear of Drawing Dies

  • Maciej Suliga,
  • Piotr Szota,
  • Monika Gwoździk,
  • Joanna Kulasa and
  • Anna Brudny

10 October 2024

This paper presents a wear analysis of tungsten carbide drawing dies in the process of steel wire drawing. The finite element method (FEM) analysis showed a significant correlation between drawing die geometry, single reduction size and drawing speed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
10,026 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2020

In this study, porthole die used for extrusion of a solid heatsink profile with wall thickness variation ratio up to 15.3 was designed using finite element (FE) simulations. To improve the flow balance in the die, a design approach was introduced to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,137 Views
16 Pages

8 May 2023

Hollow tubes are generally manufactured using porthole die extrusion. A finite element software QForm is used to analyze the material flow of aluminum alloy A6061 tubes inside a specially designed porthole die during tube extrusion. High welding pres...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,191 Views
19 Pages

4 August 2025

The article presents a comprehensive review of key issues and challenges related to enhancing the durability of hot forging tools. It discusses modern strategies aimed at increasing tool life, including modifications to tool materials, heat treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,173 Views
24 Pages

Advanced Process Simulation of Low Pressure Die Cast A356 Aluminum Automotive Wheels—Part II Modeling Methodology and Validation

  • Jun Ou,
  • Chunying Wei,
  • Steve Cockcroft,
  • Daan Maijer,
  • Lin Zhu,
  • Lateng A,
  • Changhai Li and
  • Zhihua Zhu

25 October 2020

This manuscript presents an advanced modeling methodology developed to accurately simulate the temperature field evolution in the die and wheel in an industrial low-pressure die casting (LPDC) machine employed in the production of A356 automotive whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,372 Views
16 Pages

Hot Forging Die Design Optimization Using FEM Analysis for Near-Net Forming of 18CrNiMo7-6 Steel Pinion Shaft

  • Nijenthan Rajendran,
  • Charles Chemale Yurgel,
  • Wojciech Z. Misiolek and
  • Ricardo Alves de Sousa

21 April 2023

The objective of the presented work was to develop a new forging process for a pinion shaft as a component of a wind turbine. A study of near-net-shape forming using Deform 3D software was performed to reduce operational cost, time, and material scra...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,444 Views
12 Pages

12 July 2016

An investigation has been carried out into the microstructures developed during the early stages of equal channel angular extrusion (ECAE) in a polycrystalline single-phase Al-0.13Mg alloy, with emphasis on the substructural alignment with respect to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,215 Views
12 Pages

TPV Foaming by CO2 Extrusion: Processing and Modelling

  • Benoit Rainglet,
  • Paul Besognet,
  • Cyril Benoit,
  • Karim Delage,
  • Véronique Bounor-Legaré,
  • Charlène Forest,
  • Philippe Cassagnau and
  • Yvan Chalamet

25 October 2022

This work focuses on the extrusion foaming under CO2 of commercial TPV and how the process influences the final morphology of the foam. Moreover, numerical modelling of the cell growth of the extrusion foaming is developed. The results show how a pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,657 Views
20 Pages

16 July 2021

The formability of the drawn part in the deep drawing process depends not only on the material properties, but also on the equipment used, metal flow control and tool parameters. The most common defects can be the thickening, stretching and splitting...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,847 Views
18 Pages

Design, Characterisation and Numerical Investigations of Additively Manufactured H10 Hybrid-Forging Dies with Conformal Cooling Channels

  • Bernd-Arno Behrens,
  • Aziz Huskic,
  • Daniel Rosenbusch,
  • Julius Peddinghaus,
  • Hendrik Wester,
  • Martin Siegmund,
  • Jochen Giedenbacher and
  • Janina Siring

21 June 2022

Internal die cooling during forging can reduce thermal loads, counteracting surface softening, plastic deformation and abrasive die wear. Additive manufacturing has great potential for producing complex geometries of the internal cooling channels. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,375 Views
16 Pages

29 January 2025

In the V-bending of sheet metals using a pair of plastic punch and die manufactured by a 3D printer, the effects of two different dimensions designed with the same tool geometry on the deformation behaviors of the punch, die, and sheet were evaluated...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,388 Views
32 Pages

Successful Pass Schedule Design in Open-Die Forging Using Double Deep Q-Learning

  • Niklas Reinisch,
  • Fridtjof Rudolph,
  • Stefan Günther,
  • David Bailly and
  • Gerhard Hirt

22 June 2021

In order to not only produce an open-die forged part with the desired final geometry but to also maintain economic production, precise process planning is necessary. However, due to the incremental forming of the billet, often with several hundred st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,487 Views
18 Pages

17 October 2022

High-pressure die casting (HPDC) can produce precise geometries in a highly productive manner. In this paper, the failure location and cycles were identified by analyzing the fatigue behavior of the die subjected to repeated thermal stress. An energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,052 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of Non-Newtonian Flow through a Coat-Hanger Die Using the Adjoint Method

  • Dastan Igali,
  • Omonini Clifford,
  • Asma Perveen,
  • Dichuan Zhang and
  • Dongming Wei

1 December 2023

The use of coat-hanger dies is prevalent in the plastic film and sheet extrusion industry. The product quality and the power of the extrusion machine depend on the uniformities of the fluid velocity at the exit and the pressure drop. Die manufacturer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,794 Views
24 Pages

FEM Numerical and Experimental Study on Dimensional Accuracy of Tubes Extruded from 6082 and 7021 Aluminium Alloys

  • Dariusz Leśniak,
  • Józef Zasadziński,
  • Wojciech Libura,
  • Krzysztof Żaba,
  • Sandra Puchlerska,
  • Jacek Madura,
  • Maciej Balcerzak,
  • Bartłomiej Płonka and
  • Henryk Jurczak

6 January 2023

The extrusion of hollow profiles from hard-deformable AlZnMg alloys by using porthole dies encounters great technological difficulties in practice. High extrusion force accompanies the technological process, which is caused by high deformation resist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,049 Views
17 Pages

An Assessment of Local Geometric Uncertainties in Polysilicon MEMS: A Genetic Algorithm and POD-Kriging Surrogate Modeling Approach

  • Ananya Roy,
  • Francesco Rizzini,
  • Gabriele Gattere,
  • Carlo Valzasina,
  • Aldo Ghisi and
  • Stefano Mariani

23 January 2025

On the way toward MEMS miniaturization, the quantification of geometric uncertainties stands as a primary challenge. In this paper, an approach that combines genetic algorithms and proper orthogonal decomposition with kriging surrogate modeling was p...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,085 Views
9 Pages

Control System Design for a Semi-Finished Product Considering Over- and Underbending

  • Ahmed Ismail,
  • Daniel Maier,
  • Sophie Stebner,
  • Wolfram Volk,
  • Sebastian Münstermann and
  • Boris Lohmann

14 November 2022

In the last decades, the application of automatic control techniques in freeform bending processes was limited to the motion control of the bending die, i.e., the workpiece itself was not considered inside the closed-loop control system. In a previou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,280 Views
13 Pages

Manufacturing of Double Layer Optical Fiber Coating Using Phan-Thien-Tanner Fluid as Coating Material

  • Zeeshan Khan,
  • Haroon Ur Rasheed,
  • S.O. Alharbi,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Tariq Abbas and
  • Dennis Ling Chuan Chin

24 February 2019

Modern optical fiber required a double-layer resin coating on the glass fiber to provide protection from signal attenuation and mechanical damage. The most important plastics resin used in coating of fiber optics are plasticized polyvinyle (PVC), low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,469 Views
20 Pages

10 June 2021

In the polymer sheet processing industry, the primary objective when designing a coat-hanger die is to achieve a uniform velocity distribution at the exit of the extrusion die outlet. This velocity distribution depends on the internal flow channels o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,105 Views
18 Pages

Embossing Lines and Dots Geometry Effect on the Key Tissue Paper Properties with Finite Element Method Analysis

  • Joana Costa Vieira,
  • António de O. Mendes,
  • Marcelo Leite Ribeiro,
  • André Costa Vieira,
  • Ana Margarida Carta,
  • Paulo Torrão Fiadeiro and
  • Ana Paula Costa

24 August 2022

Embossing is a functional and strategic process for creating high-quality multi-sensory tissue-paper products. Embossing modifies the sheet surface by generating hill and/or valley designs, changing the third-dimension z with a compressive die. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,645 Views
14 Pages

The use of 3D printing has proven to have significant benefits to manufacture components with complex geometries with several types of materials and reinforcements for a wide variety of uses including structural applications. The focus of this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
16 Pages

7 October 2025

The growing demand for precision and consistency in the forging industry has heightened the need for predictive simulation tools. While extensive research has focused on parameters such as flow stress, die wear, billet fracture, and residual stresses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,132 Views
27 Pages

Thermal Management in Multi-Stage Hot Forging: Computational Advances in Contact and Spray-Cooling Modelling

  • Gonzalo Veiga-Piñeiro,
  • Elena Martin-Ortega and
  • Salvador Pérez-Betanzos

15 July 2025

Innovative approaches in hot forging, such as the use of floating dies, which aim to minimise burr formation by controlling material flow, require precise management of die geometry distortions. These distortions, primarily caused by thermal gradient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
501 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2025

This study investigates the melt-flow behavior of the AlSi9Cu3 alloy during high-pressure die casting using a combined experimental and numerical approach. A transparent die and a high-speed camera were used to capture the transient motion of the mel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,264 Views
21 Pages

DP600 Steel Stampability Analysis Through Microstructural Characterization by Electron Backscatter Diffraction and Nanoindentation

  • Rafael Guetter Bohatch,
  • Alex Raimundo de Oliveira,
  • Chetan P. Nikhare,
  • Ravilson Antonio Chemin Filho and
  • Paulo Victor Prestes Marcondes

In recent decades, the automotive industry has faced challenges around improving energy efficiency, reducing pollutant emissions, increasing occupant safety, and reducing production costs. To solve these challenges, it is necessary to reduce the weig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,965 Views
16 Pages

On Determining the Critical Velocity in the Shot Sleeve of a High-Pressure Die Casting Machine Using Open Source CFD

  • Sebastian Kohlstädt,
  • Michael Vynnycky,
  • Stephan Goeke and
  • Andreas Gebauer-Teichmann

28 October 2021

This paper investigates the critical plunger velocity in high-pressure die casting during the slow phase of the piston motion and how it can be determined with computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in open source software. The melt-air system is modelle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
308 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Novel Spinneret Design for Improved Melt Extrusion Performance: A Computational and Empirical Study

  • Nereida Guadalupe Ortiz-Leyva,
  • Giuseppe Romano,
  • Jack Wilson,
  • Jonathan C. Hunter and
  • Alessandro De Rosis

30 December 2025

This study presents a comprehensive evaluation of a novel spinneret design to enhance polymer melt extrusion performance in fibre spinning production. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations using ANSYS Polyflow 2024 R2 are employed to analyse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,418 Views
16 Pages

A Method for Comparing the Fatigue Performance of Forged AZ80 Magnesium

  • Andrew Gryguć,
  • Seyed Behzad Behravesh,
  • Hamid Jahed,
  • Mary Wells,
  • Bruce Williams,
  • Rudy Gruber,
  • Alex Duquette,
  • Tom Sparrow,
  • Jim Prsa and
  • Xuming Su

16 August 2021

A closed die forging process was developed to successfully forge an automotive suspension component from AZ80 Mg at a variety of different forging temperatures (300 °C, 450 °C). The properties of the forged component were compared and contrasted with...

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