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153 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,308 Views
25 Pages

25 March 2025

It is usually assumed that matter disappears together with the spacetime at the center of a Schwarzschild black hole (BH). Here, we find that if we impose a boundary condition that the field does not disappear at the BH center (that is, field flux in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Open Questions in Black Hole Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,023 Views
17 Pages

3 April 2020

Small-amplitude quantum-gravity periodic perturbations of the metric tensor, occurring in sequences of phase-shifted oscillations, are investigated for vacuum conditions and in the context of the manifestly-covariant theory of quantum gravity. The th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Space-Time and Symmetry Properties: Classical and Quantum Descriptions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,470 Views
13 Pages

16 April 2020

We address the question of the intrinsic relation between mass, gravity, spacetime symmetry, and the Higgs mechanism implied by involvement of the de Sitter vacuum as its basic ingredient (a false vacuum). Incorporating the de Sitter vacuum, the Higg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry with Gravity and Particle Theories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,451 Views
53 Pages

25 October 2021

Here, we study a quantum fermion field in rigid rotation at finite temperature on anti-de Sitter space. We assume that the rotation rate Ω is smaller than the inverse radius of curvature ℓ−1, so that there is no speed of light surface and the static...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Acceleration and Radiation: Classical and Quantum, Electromagnetic and Gravitational)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,991 Views
34 Pages

Stochastic Tunneling in de Sitter Spacetime

  • Taiga Miyachi,
  • Jiro Soda and
  • Junsei Tokuda

11 July 2024

Tunneling processes in de Sitter spacetime are studied by using the stochastic approach. We evaluate the Martin–Siggia–Rose–Janssen–de Dominicis (MSRJD) functional integral by using the saddle-point approximation to obtain the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmological Models of the Universe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,182 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2023

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy–momentum tensor associated to a charged massive scalar quantum field in a (1+D)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime induced by a plate (flat boundary) a...

(This article belongs to the Section Field Theory)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,174 Views
22 Pages

22 June 2020

The stochastic character of the cosmological constant arising from the non-linear quantum-vacuum Bohm interaction in the framework of the manifestly-covariant theory of quantum gravity (CQG theory) is pointed out. This feature is shown to be consiste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Mechanics and Its Foundations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,386 Views
20 Pages

Current Density Induced by a Cosmic String in de Sitter Spacetime in the Presence of Two Flat Boundaries

  • Wagner Oliveira dos Santos,
  • Herondy F. Santana Mota and
  • Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

17 November 2024

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic current density induced by a carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string in a (D+1)-de Sitter spacetime considering the presence of two flat boundaries perpendicular to it. In this setup, the Robin boundary c...

(This article belongs to the Section Field Theory)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,053 Views
9 Pages

The Petrov classification of stress-energy tensors provides a model-independent definition of a vacuum by the algebraic structure of its stress-energy tensor and implies the existence of vacua whose symmetry is reduced as compared with the maximally...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Varying Constants and Fundamental Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,864 Views
10 Pages

24 February 2021

This paper presents a novel approach to the cosmological constant problem by the use of the Clifford algebras of space Cl3,0 and anti-space Cl0,3 with a particular focus on the paravector representation, emphasizing the fact that both algebras have a...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,684 Views
29 Pages

11 January 2024

This paper presents a review of investigations into the vacuum expectation value of the current density for a charged scalar field in spacetimes that hold toroidally compactified spatial dimensions. As background geometries, the locally Minkowskian (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physics and Symmetry Section: Feature Papers 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
491 Views
43 Pages

20 April 2026

We show, analytically, that a static sine-Gordon soliton cannot exist in 1 + 1 non-dynamical de Sitter spacetime if α:=(m/H)2<2, where m is the mass parameter of the sine-Gordon theory and H is the Hubble constant. Conversely, we also show t...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,714 Views
37 Pages

17 January 2023

The de Sitter spacetime is a maximally symmetric spacetime. It is one of the vacuum solutions to Einstein equations with a cosmological constant. It is the solution with a positive cosmological constant and describes a universe undergoing accelerated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmological Constant)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,888 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2019

We present the regular cosmological models of the Lemaître class with time-dependent and spatially inhomogeneous vacuum dark energy, which describe relaxation of the cosmological constant from its value powering inflation to the final non-zero value...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,103 Views
17 Pages

15 October 2020

In this review, we summarize the results of the analysis of the inherent relation between the Higgs mechanism and spacetime symmetry provided by generic incorporation of the de Sitter vacuum as a false vacuum with the equation of state p=−ρ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 17th Russian Gravitational Conference —International Conference on Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics (RUSGRAV-17))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,852 Views
57 Pages

12 July 2021

The Cayley–Klein (CK) formalism is applied to the real algebra so(5) by making use of four graded contraction parameters describing, in a unified setting, 81 Lie algebras, which cover the (anti-)de Sitter, Poincaré, Newtonian and Carrollian algebras....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Group Symmetry and Quantum Geometry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,056 Views
9 Pages

1 December 2022

The double Hawking temperature T=2TH appears in some approaches to the Hawking radiation when the radiation is considered in terms of the quantum tunneling. We consider the origin of such unusual temperature for the black hole horizon and also for th...

(This article belongs to the Section Cosmology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,903 Views
23 Pages

We overview the fundamental roles of the de Sitter vacuum in cosmology where it is responsible for powering the early inflationary stage(s) and the present accelerated expansion, in black hole physics where it provides the existence of a wide class o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Universe: 5th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,526 Views
9 Pages

13 April 2023

A model of spacetime is presented. It has an extension to five dimensions, and in five dimensions the geometry is the dual of the Euclidean geometry w.r.t. an arbitrary positive-definite metric. Dually flat geometries are well-known in the context of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Geometry and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,370 Views
34 Pages

27 December 2024

Before we ask what the quantum gravity theory is, there is a legitimate quest to formulate a robust quantum field theory in curved spacetime (QFTCS). Several conceptual problems, especially unitarity loss (pure states evolving into mixed states), hav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Gravity and Cosmology: Exploring the Astroparticle Interface)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,465 Views
12 Pages

12 October 2022

Nonlocal gravity (NLG) is a classical nonlocal generalization of Einstein’s theory of gravitation based on a certain analogy with the nonlocal electrodynamics of media. The history dependence enters NLG through a constitutive relation involving...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue String Field Theory and Nonlocal Gravity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,494 Views
12 Pages

14 March 2024

We study Einstein’s gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics with two parameters in anti-de Sitter spacetime. Magnetically charged black holes in an extended phase space are investigated. We obtain the mass and metric functions and the asym...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends in the Second Law of Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,983 Views
26 Pages

Topological Effects in a Fermionic Condensate Induced by a Cosmic String and Compactification on the AdS Bulk

  • Stefano Bellucci,
  • Wagner Oliveira dos Santos,
  • Eugenio R. Bezerra de Mello and
  • Aram A. Saharian

16 March 2022

In this paper, we analyzed the fermionic condensate (FC) associated with a massive fermionic field on a five-dimensional anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime in the presence of a cosmic string taking into account a magnetic flux running along its core. In...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Relativistic Gravity, Cosmology and Physics of Compact Stars)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,254 Views
10 Pages

Lemaître Class Dark Energy Model for Relaxing Cosmological Constant

  • Irina Dymnikova,
  • Anna Dobosz and
  • Bożena Sołtysek

Cosmological constant corresponds to the maximally symmetric cosmological term with the equation of state p = − ρ . Introducing a cosmological term with the reduced symmetry, p r = − ρ in the spherically symmetric case, makes cosmolo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Varying Constants and Fundamental Cosmology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,199 Views
29 Pages

11 March 2026

In this work, we investigate the shadow properties of the Kerr–Newman–Anti-de Sitter black hole coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics. The shadow is constructed by employing the celestial coordinate approach for an observer located at a fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,761 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2000

The entropy for a black hole in a de Sitter space is approached within the framework of spacetime foam. A simple model made by N wormholes in a semiclassical approximation, is taken under examination to compute the entropy for such a case. An extensi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
404 Views
8 Pages

We investigate the harvesting of entanglement in de Sitter spacetime between two identical comoving Unruh–DeWitt detectors. The detectors interact locally with a complex scalar field after they are initially unentangled, creating an effective couplin...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 3rd International Online Conference on Universe)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
817 Views
15 Pages

Entropy of a Quasi-de Sitter Spacetime and the Role of Specific Heat

  • Orlando Luongo,
  • Maryam Azizinia and
  • Kuantay Boshkayev

30 December 2025

We investigate the thermodynamic properties of a generalized de Sitter-like configuration. This investigation proceeds in two essential steps: (1) first, we construct a spacetime whose energy–momentum tensor asymptotically reproduces quintessen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modified Gravity: From Black Holes Entropy to Current Cosmology, 4th Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
45 Pages

7 September 2026

We investigate scalar perturbations of a rotating asymptotically anti-de Sitter (AdS)-Teo traversable wormhole with a controlled non-separable angular deformation. The geometry retains a regular wormhole throat and the required AdS asymptotics, while...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetries in Gravity Research: Classical and Quantum (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,032 Views
22 Pages

Regular Bardeen Black Holes in Anti-de Sitter Spacetime versus Kerr Black Holes through Particle Dynamics

  • Bakhtiyor Narzilloev,
  • Javlon Rayimbaev,
  • Ahmadjon Abdujabbarov and
  • Bobomurat Ahmedov

6 September 2021

In this work, test particle dynamics around a static regular Bardeen black hole (BH) in Anti-de Sitter spacetime has been studied. It has been shown for neutral test particles that parameters of a regular Bardeen black hole in Anti-de Sitter spacetim...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Particles and Fields in Black Hole Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,092 Views
15 Pages

Several generalizations of the relativistic models of Burgers equations have recently been established and developed on different spacetime geometries. In this work, we take into account the de Sitter spacetime geometry, introduce our relativistic mo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,108 Views
13 Pages

14 January 2024

The topic of gravitational lensing in the Mannheim–Kazanas solution of Weyl conformal gravity and the Schwarzschild–de Sitter solution in general relativity has featured in numerous publications. These two solutions represent a spherical...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,911 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2021

A new type of quantum correction to the structure of classical black holes is investigated. This concerns the physics of event horizons induced by the occurrence of stochastic quantum gravitational fields. The theoretical framework is provided by the...

(This article belongs to the Section Astrophysics, Cosmology, and Black Holes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
9,135 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2021

In the same way as the realization of some of the famous gedanken experiments imagined by the founding fathers of quantum mechanics has recently led to the current renewal of the interpretation of quantum physics, it seems that the most recent progre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 1st International Electronic Conference on Universe (ECU 2021))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,938 Views
17 Pages

As an extension of our previous paper, instead of the total deflection angle α, we will mainly focus on the discussion of measurable angle of the light ray ψP at the position of observer P in Kerr–de Sitter spacetime, which includes the cosmological...

(This article belongs to the Section Gravitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,305 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2023

The paper investigates the vacuum expectation value of the surface energy–momentum tensor (SEMT) for a scalar field with general curvature coupling in the geometry of two branes orthogonal to the boundary of anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. For...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 75 Years of the Casimir Effect: Advances and Prospects)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,705 Views
9 Pages

Quantized p-Form Gauge Field in D-Dimensional de Sitter Spacetime

  • Emanuel W. D. Dantas,
  • Geová Alencar,
  • Ilde Guedes and
  • Milko Estrada

28 June 2024

In this work, we utilize the dynamic invariant method to obtain a solution for the time-dependent Schrödinger equation, aiming to explore the quantum theory of a p-form gauge field propagating in D-dimensional de Sitter spacetimes. Thus, we pres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Physics including Gravity: Highlights and Novelties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,621 Views
25 Pages

12 August 2024

A new formalism is introduced that makes it possible to elucidate the physical and geometric content of quantum space–time. It is based on the Minimum Group Representation Principle (MGRP). Within this framework, new results for entanglement an...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
10,887 Views
25 Pages

28 November 2011

We address the question of thermodynamics of regular cosmological spherically symmetric black holes with the de Sitter center. Space-time is asymptotically de Sitter as r → 0 and as r → ∞. A source term in the Einstein equations connects smoothly two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Black Hole Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
3,153 Views
27 Pages

15 September 2022

A short review of spherically symmetric static regular black holes and spherically symmetric non-singular cosmological space-time is presented. Several models, including new ones, of regular black holes are considered. First, a large class of regular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,763 Views
7 Pages

Casimir/squeezed vacuum breaks Lorentz symmetry, by allowing light to propagate faster than c. We looked at the possible transformation symmetry group such vacuum could obey. By solving the semi-classical Einstein field equation in squeezed vacuum, w...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Technologies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,700 Views
16 Pages

We present a systematic review of thermodynamics of horizons in regular spherically symmetric spacetimes of the Kerr-Schild class, d s 2 = g ( r ) d t 2 − g − 1 ( r ) d r 2 − r 2 d Ω 2 , both asymptotic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Black Hole Thermodynamics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
8,118 Views
15 Pages

Entropy of Black Holes: A Quantum Algebraic Approach

  • A. Iorio,
  • G. Lambiase and
  • G. Vitiello

3 February 2003

In this paper we apply to a class of static and time-independent geometries the recently developed formalism of deformed algebras of quantum fields in curved backgrounds. In particular we derive: i) some non-trivial features of the entanglement of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Entanglement and Quantum Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,883 Views
7 Pages

An explanation of the origin of dark matter is suggested in this work. The argument is based on symmetry considerations about the concept of mass. In Wigner’s view, the rest mass and the spin of a free elementary particle in flat space-time are...

(This article belongs to the Section Field Theory)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,999 Views
35 Pages

15 October 2020

We review the results of investigations for brane-induced effects on the local properties of quantum vacuum in background of AdS spacetime. Two geometries are considered: a brane parallel to the AdS boundary and a brane intersecting the AdS boundary....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 17th Russian Gravitational Conference —International Conference on Gravitation, Cosmology and Astrophysics (RUSGRAV-17))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,603 Views
15 Pages

2 August 2020

A new perspective on the Cosmological Constant Problem (CCP) is proposed and discussed within the multiverse approach of Quantum Cosmology. It is assumed that each member of the ensemble of universes has a characteristic scale a that can be used as i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Models for Cosmology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,146 Views
22 Pages

5 November 2021

Recent work showed that κ-deformations can describe the quantum deformation of several relativistic models that have been proposed in the context of quantum gravity phenomenology. Starting from the Poincaré algebra of special-relativistic symmetries,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Group Symmetry and Quantum Geometry)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,967 Views
8 Pages

Motivated by applications of statistical mechanics in which the system of interest is spatially unconfined, we present an exact solution to the maximum entropy problem for assigning a stationary probability distribution on the phase space of an uncon...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 40th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,499 Views
54 Pages

Circuit Complexity from Cosmological Islands

  • Sayantan Choudhury,
  • Satyaki Chowdhury,
  • Nitin Gupta,
  • Anurag Mishara and ,
  • Sachin Panneer Selvam,
  • Sudhakar Panda,
  • Gabriel D. Pasquino,
  • Chiranjeeb Singha and
  • Abinash Swain
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

20 July 2021

Recently, in various theoretical works, path-breaking progress has been made in recovering the well-known page curve of an evaporating black hole with quantum extremal islands, proposed to solve the long-standing black hole information loss problem r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manifest and Hidden Symmetries in Field and String Theories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,955 Views
13 Pages

31 August 2016

We present a brief review of the teleparallel equivalent of general relativity and analyse the expression for the centre of mass density of the gravitational field. This expression has not been sufficiently discussed in the literature. One motivation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 100 Years of Chronogeometrodynamics: the Status of the Einstein's Theory of Gravitation in Its Centennial Year)

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