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16 pages, 745 KiB  
Review
Bidirectional Interplay Between Microglia and Mast Cells
by Szandra Lakatos and Judit Rosta
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(15), 7556; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26157556 (registering DOI) - 5 Aug 2025
Abstract
Microglia, the brain’s resident innate immune cells, play a fundamental role in maintaining neural homeostasis and mediating responses to injury or infection. Upon activation, microglia undergo morphological and functional changes, including phenotypic switching between pro- and anti-inflammatory types and the release of different [...] Read more.
Microglia, the brain’s resident innate immune cells, play a fundamental role in maintaining neural homeostasis and mediating responses to injury or infection. Upon activation, microglia undergo morphological and functional changes, including phenotypic switching between pro- and anti-inflammatory types and the release of different inflammatory mediators. These processes contribute to neuroprotection and the pathogenesis of various central nervous system (CNS) disorders. Mast cells, although sparsely located in the brain, exert a significant influence on neuroinflammation through their interactions with microglia. Through degranulation and secretion of different mediators, mast cells disrupt the blood–brain barrier and modulate microglial responses, including alteration of microglial phenotypes. Notably, mast cell-derived factors, such as histamine, interleukins, and tryptase, activate microglia through various pathways including protease-activated receptor 2 and purinergic receptors. These interactions amplify inflammatory cascades via various signaling pathways. Previous studies have revealed an exceedingly complex crosstalk between mast cells and microglia suggesting a bidirectional regulation of CNS immunity, implicating their cooperation in both neurodegenerative progression and repair mechanisms. Here, we review some of the diverse communication pathways involved in this complex interplay. Understanding this crosstalk may offer novel insights into the cellular dynamics of neuroinflammation and highlight potential therapeutic targets for a variety of CNS disorders. Full article
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14 pages, 379 KiB  
Essay
Is Platform Capitalism Socially Sustainable?
by Andrea Fumagalli
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 7071; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17157071 - 4 Aug 2025
Abstract
This theoretical essay aims to analyze some of the socio-economic innovations introduced by Platform Capitalism Specifically, it focuses on two main aspects: first, the digital platform as a radical organizational innovation. Digital platforms represent a structural novelty in the market economy, signaling a [...] Read more.
This theoretical essay aims to analyze some of the socio-economic innovations introduced by Platform Capitalism Specifically, it focuses on two main aspects: first, the digital platform as a radical organizational innovation. Digital platforms represent a structural novelty in the market economy, signaling a new organization of production and labor. Second, the essay examines the role of platforms in directly generating value through the concept of “network value”. To this end, it explores the function of “business intelligence” as a strategic and competitive tool. Finally, the paper discusses the key issues associated with platform capitalism, which could threaten its social sustainability and contribute to economic and financial instability. These issues include the increasing commodification of everyday activities, the devaluation of paid labor in favor of free production driven by platform users (the so-called prosumers), and the emergence of proprietary and financial monopolies. Hence, digital platforms do not inherently ensure comprehensive social and environmental sustainability unless supported by targeted economic policy interventions. Conclusively, it is emphasized that defining robust social welfare frameworks—which account for emerging value creation processes—is imperative. Simultaneously, policymakers must incentivize the proliferation of cooperative platforms capable of fostering experimental circular economy models aligned with ecological sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
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16 pages, 1207 KiB  
Article
Study of Multi-Stakeholder Mechanism in Inter-Provincial River Basin Eco-Compensation: Case of the Inland Rivers of Eastern China
by Zhijie Cao and Xuelong Chen
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 7057; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17157057 - 4 Aug 2025
Abstract
Based on a comprehensive review of the current research status of ecological compensation both domestically and internationally, combined with field survey data, this study delves into the issue of multi-stakeholder participation in the ecological compensation mechanisms of the Xin’an River Basin. This research [...] Read more.
Based on a comprehensive review of the current research status of ecological compensation both domestically and internationally, combined with field survey data, this study delves into the issue of multi-stakeholder participation in the ecological compensation mechanisms of the Xin’an River Basin. This research reveals that the joint participation of multiple stakeholders is crucial to achieving the goals of ecological compensation in river basins. The government plays a significant role in macro-guidance, financial support, policy guarantees, supervision, and management. It promotes the comprehensive implementation of ecological environmental protection by formulating relevant laws and regulations, guiding the public to participate in ecological conservation, and supervising and punishing pollution behaviors. The public, serving as the main force, forms strong awareness and behavioral habits of ecological protection through active participation in environmental protection, monitoring, and feedback. As participants, enterprises contribute to industrial transformation and green development by improving resource utilization efficiency, reducing pollution emissions, promoting green industries, and participating in ecological restoration projects. Scientific research institutions, as technology enablers, have effectively enhanced governance efficiency through technological research and innovation, ecosystem value accounting to provide decision-making support, and public education. Social organizations, as facilitators, have injected vitality and innovation into watershed governance by extensively mobilizing social forces and building multi-party collaboration platforms. Communities, as supporters, have transformed ecological value into economic benefits by developing characteristic industries such as eco-agriculture and eco-tourism. Based on the above findings, further recommendations are proposed to mobilize the enthusiasm of upstream communities and encourage their participation in ecological compensation, promote the market-oriented operation of ecological compensation mechanisms, strengthen cross-regional cooperation to establish joint mechanisms, enhance supervision and evaluation, and establish a sound benefit-sharing mechanism. These recommendations provide theoretical support and practical references for ecological compensation worldwide. Full article
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25 pages, 861 KiB  
Article
Designing a Board Game to Expand Knowledge About Parental Involvement in Teacher Education
by Zsófia Kocsis, Zsolt Csák, Dániel Bodnár and Gabriella Pusztai
Educ. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 986; https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15080986 (registering DOI) - 2 Aug 2025
Viewed by 285
Abstract
Research highlights a growing demand for active, experiential learning methods in higher education, especially in teacher education. While the benefits of parental involvement (PI) are well-documented, Hungary lacks tools to effectively prepare teacher trainees for fostering family–school cooperation. This study addresses this gap [...] Read more.
Research highlights a growing demand for active, experiential learning methods in higher education, especially in teacher education. While the benefits of parental involvement (PI) are well-documented, Hungary lacks tools to effectively prepare teacher trainees for fostering family–school cooperation. This study addresses this gap by introducing a custom-designed board game as an innovative teaching tool. The game simulates real-world challenges in PI through a cooperative, scenario-based framework. Exercises are grounded in international and national research, ensuring their relevance and evidence-based design. Tested with 110 students, the game’s educational value was assessed via post-gameplay questionnaires. Participants emphasized the strengths of its cooperative structure, realistic scenarios, and integration of humor. Many reported gaining new insights into parental roles and strategies for effective home–school partnerships. Practical applications include integrating the game into teacher education curricula and adapting it for other educational contexts. This study demonstrates how board games can bridge theory and practice, offering an engaging, effective medium to prepare future teachers for the challenges of PI. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Teacher Education)
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21 pages, 7537 KiB  
Article
Variable Step-Size FxLMS Algorithm Based on Cooperative Coupling of Double Nonlinear Functions
by Jialong Wang, Jian Liao, Lin He, Xiaopeng Tan and Zongbin Chen
Symmetry 2025, 17(8), 1222; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym17081222 - 2 Aug 2025
Viewed by 181
Abstract
Based on the principle of symmetry, we propose a variable step-size FxLMS algorithm with double nonlinear functions cooperative coupling (DNVSS-FxLMS), aiming to optimize the contradiction between convergence rate and steady-state error in the active pressure pulsation control system of hydraulic systems. The algorithm [...] Read more.
Based on the principle of symmetry, we propose a variable step-size FxLMS algorithm with double nonlinear functions cooperative coupling (DNVSS-FxLMS), aiming to optimize the contradiction between convergence rate and steady-state error in the active pressure pulsation control system of hydraulic systems. The algorithm innovatively couples two types of nonlinear mechanisms (rational-fractional and exponential-function-based), constructing a refined error-step mapping relationship to achieve a balance between rapid convergence and low steady-state error. Simulation experiments were conducted considering the complex time-varying operating environment of a simulation-based hydraulic system. The results demonstrate that, when the system undergoes unstable random changes, the DNVSS-FxLMS algorithm converges at least twice as fast as traditional and existing variable step size algorithms, while reducing steady-state error by 2–5 dB. The proposed DNVSS-FxLMS algorithm exhibits significant advantages in convergence rate, steady-state error reduction, and tracking capability, providing a highly efficient and robust solution for real-time active control of hydraulic system pressure pulsation under complex operating conditions. Full article
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36 pages, 2676 KiB  
Review
Research Activities on Acid Mine Drainage Treatment in South Africa (1998–2025): Trends, Challenges, Bibliometric Analysis and Future Directions
by Tumelo M. Mogashane, Johannes P. Maree, Lebohang Mokoena and James Tshilongo
Water 2025, 17(15), 2286; https://doi.org/10.3390/w17152286 - 31 Jul 2025
Viewed by 228
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) remains a critical environmental challenge in South Africa due to its severe impact on water quality, ecosystems and public health. Numerous studies on AMD management, treatment and resource recovery have been conducted over the past 20 years. This study [...] Read more.
Acid mine drainage (AMD) remains a critical environmental challenge in South Africa due to its severe impact on water quality, ecosystems and public health. Numerous studies on AMD management, treatment and resource recovery have been conducted over the past 20 years. This study presents a comprehensive review of research activities on AMD in South Africa from 1998 to 2025, highlighting key trends, emerging challenges and future directions. The study reveals a significant focus on passive and active treatment methods, environmental remediation and the recovery of valuable resources, such as iron, rare earth elements (REEs) and gypsum. A bibliometric analysis was conducted to identify the most influential studies and thematic research areas over the years. Bibliometric tools (Biblioshiny and VOSviewer) were used to analyse the data that was extracted from the PubMed database. The findings indicate that research production has increased significantly over time, with substantial contributions from top academics and institutions. Advanced treatment technologies, the use of artificial intelligence and circular economy strategies for resource recovery are among the new research prospects identified in this study. Despite substantial progress, persistent challenges, such as scalability, economic viability and policy implementation, remain. Furthermore, few technologies have moved beyond pilot-scale implementation, underscoring the need for greater investment in field-scale research and technology transfer. This study recommends stronger industry–academic collaboration, the development of standardised treatment protocols and enhanced government policy support to facilitate sustainable AMD management. The study emphasises the necessity of data-driven approaches, sustainable technology and interdisciplinary cooperation to address AMD’s socioeconomic and environmental effects in the ensuing decades. Full article
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18 pages, 313 KiB  
Article
Outdoor Physical Activity in the Service of Sustainable Development and One Health: The Role of Physical Activity in Shaping Pro-Social and Pro-Environmental Attitudes
by Elżbieta Biernat and Monika Piątkowska
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6926; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156926 - 30 Jul 2025
Viewed by 260
Abstract
Background: This study explores the potential of outdoor physical activity (OPA) to support physical, mental, and social health, while contributing to the One Health strategy. Methods: Based on Eurobarometer 97.3 data, 570 physically active individuals were compared by activity setting using descriptive statistics, [...] Read more.
Background: This study explores the potential of outdoor physical activity (OPA) to support physical, mental, and social health, while contributing to the One Health strategy. Methods: Based on Eurobarometer 97.3 data, 570 physically active individuals were compared by activity setting using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests with odds ratios, and the Mann–Whitney U test. Results: The analysis reveals that OPA is often driven by personal beliefs and a strong connection to nature, yet participants may overlook their environmental and social impact. Conclusions: The findings underscore the need for intersectoral cooperation and civic education to realise OPA’s role in promoting health, inclusion, and sustainability. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Education and Approaches)
21 pages, 1538 KiB  
Article
Navigating the Blue Economy: Indonesia’s Regional Efforts in ASEAN to Support Sustainable Practices in Fisheries Sector
by Olivia Sabrina and Rhevy Adriade Putra
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6906; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156906 - 30 Jul 2025
Viewed by 360
Abstract
In the 2021 summit, ASEAN leaders acknowledged the ocean as an essential driver of economic recovery post pandemic, leading to the ASEAN Declaration on the Blue Economy for the responsible management of marine resources. As an ASEAN nation with a long history in [...] Read more.
In the 2021 summit, ASEAN leaders acknowledged the ocean as an essential driver of economic recovery post pandemic, leading to the ASEAN Declaration on the Blue Economy for the responsible management of marine resources. As an ASEAN nation with a long history in the fishing sector, Indonesia then actively spread this concept across the region. The hegemony theory of Gramsci, which considers the interaction of a nation’s material resources, ideational influence, and institutional strategy, is further used to assess Indonesia’s leadership dynamics in the ASEAN to obtain consensus-based power. In this study, Joko Widodo’s speeches from 2023 are taken out and coded to determine the narrative that Indonesia constantly reinforces. With thematic analysis, speech data is processed to generate keywords such as unity, cooperation, and shared responsibilities, which Indonesia often uses to advance its regional agenda. By aligning member states’ interests with regional goals, Indonesian governance creates common ground for a blue economy and emphasizes how the sea is an integral source of opportunity for the region’s position as the Epicentrum Of Growth. Instead of pushing countries to agree with directives, Indonesia effectively advocates for regional agreements and ASEAN-led structures through the blue economy framework, with the ABEF emerging at its 2023 ASEAN chairmanship deliberations. Full article
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15 pages, 239 KiB  
Article
Examining Puppetry’s Contribution to the Learning, Social and Therapeutic Support of Students with Complex Educational and Psychosocial Needs in Special School Settings: A Phenomenological Study
by Konstantinos Mastrothanasis, Angelos Gkontelos, Maria Kladaki and Eleni Papouli
Disabilities 2025, 5(3), 67; https://doi.org/10.3390/disabilities5030067 - 28 Jul 2025
Viewed by 1240
Abstract
The present study focuses on investigating the contribution of puppetry as a pedagogical and psychosocial tool in special education, addressing the literature gap in the systematic documentation of the experiences of special education teachers, concerning its use in daily teaching practice. The main [...] Read more.
The present study focuses on investigating the contribution of puppetry as a pedagogical and psychosocial tool in special education, addressing the literature gap in the systematic documentation of the experiences of special education teachers, concerning its use in daily teaching practice. The main objective is to capture the way in which puppetry enhances the learning, social and therapeutic support of students with complex educational and psychosocial needs. The study employs a qualitative phenomenological approach, conducting semi-structured interviews with eleven special education teachers who integrate puppetry into their teaching. Qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings highlight that puppetry significantly enhances cognitive function, concentration, memory and language development, while promoting the active participation, cooperation, social inclusion and self-expression of students. In addition, the use of the puppet acts as a means of psycho-emotional empowerment, supporting positive behavior and helping students cope with stress and behavioral difficulties. Participants identified peer support, material adequacy and training as key factors for effective implementation, while conversely, a lack of resources and time is cited as a key obstacle. The integration of puppetry in everyday school life seems to ameliorate a more personalized, supportive and experiential learning environment, responding to the diverse and complex profiles of students attending special schools. Continuous training for teachers, along with strengthening the collaboration between the arts and special education, is essential for the effective use of puppetry in the classroom. Full article
41 pages, 5984 KiB  
Article
Socio-Economic Analysis for Adoption of Smart Metering System in SAARC Region: Current Challenges and Future Perspectives
by Zain Khalid, Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi, Muhammad Hassan, Sayyed Ahmad Ali Shah, Mustafa Anwar, Muhammad Yousif and Abdul Haseeb Tariq
Sustainability 2025, 17(15), 6786; https://doi.org/10.3390/su17156786 - 25 Jul 2025
Viewed by 503
Abstract
Cross-border energy trading activity via interconnection has received much attention in Southern Asia to help the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region’s energy deficit states. This research article proposed a smart metering system to reduce energy losses and increase distribution sector [...] Read more.
Cross-border energy trading activity via interconnection has received much attention in Southern Asia to help the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) region’s energy deficit states. This research article proposed a smart metering system to reduce energy losses and increase distribution sector efficiency. The implementation of smart metering systems in utility management plays a pivotal role in advancing several Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), i.e.; SDG (Affordable and Clean Energy), and SDG Climate Action. By enabling real-time monitoring, accurate measurement, and data-driven management of energy resources, smart meters promote efficient consumption, reduce losses, and encourage sustainable behaviors among consumers. The adoption of a smart metering system along with Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) analysis, socio-economic analysis, current challenges, and future prospects was also investigated. Besides the economics of the electrical distribution system, one feeder with non-technical losses of about 16% was selected, and the cost–benefit analysis and cost–benefit ratio was estimated for the SAARC region. The import/export ratio is disturbing in various SAARC grids, and a solution in terms of community microgrids is presented from Pakistan’s perspective as a case study. The proposed work gives a guidelines for SAARC countries to reduce their losses and improve their system functionality. It gives a composite solution across multi-faceted evaluation for the betterment of a large region. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Development Goals towards Sustainability)
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25 pages, 1192 KiB  
Article
The Transformative Power of Ecotourism: A Comprehensive Review of Its Economic, Social, and Environmental Impacts
by Paulino Ricardo Cossengue, Jose Fraiz Brea and Fernando Oliveira Tavares
Land 2025, 14(8), 1531; https://doi.org/10.3390/land14081531 - 25 Jul 2025
Viewed by 450
Abstract
Based on a literature review, the present article aims to present ecotourism as a transformative factor in the economic, social, cultural, and environmental contexts, revealing key elements for the sustainable development of ecotourism. To ensure that this objective is met, the review combines [...] Read more.
Based on a literature review, the present article aims to present ecotourism as a transformative factor in the economic, social, cultural, and environmental contexts, revealing key elements for the sustainable development of ecotourism. To ensure that this objective is met, the review combines the insights of classical authors and many recent authors who have best addressed the subject. The review carefully selected consensual and contradictory arguments, reflecting on the relevance of each group, particularly in aspects such as the influence of emotional experience on behaviour and satisfaction, strategy and competitive advantage, cooperation and sustainability, and the influence of resilience on ecotourism. The impact of each perspective was presented without ignoring the major constraints that ecotourism faces in its search for a position in the tourism industry. This led the study to accept the fact that the active participation of the community is indispensable in the formula for the success of ecotourism. Some statistical data were consulted and analysed, which enabled the study to determine the quantitative impact of ecotourism on economic, social, and environmental life. In terms of benefits to communities, the review clarifies the fact that ecotourism serves as an instrument that mobilizes not only the additional value of products and services traded in the process, but also the return on investments and job creation. The combination of visiting activities with the involvement of tour guides contributes to maximizing profits in the destinations, thus supporting solid economic, social, and environmental development for the benefit of both ecotourism promoters and local communities. However, the analysis makes it clear that the economic, social, and environmental benefit depends on the degree of involvement of the local population. In terms of usability, for other studies, this review can contribute to the understanding and positioning of ecotourism in the search for a balance between satisfying socioeconomic and environmental interests. Additionally, it can serve as an aid to policy makers in their decisions related to ecotourism. Full article
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14 pages, 2831 KiB  
Article
Cooperatively Catalyzed Activation of Thioglycosides with Iodine and Iron(III) Trifluoromethanesulfonate
by Ashley R. Dent, Aidan M. DeSpain and Alexei V. Demchenko
Molecules 2025, 30(15), 3058; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules30153058 - 22 Jul 2025
Viewed by 686
Abstract
Reported herein is a further expansion of the cooperatively catalyzed Koenigs–Knorr glycosylation reaction, known as “the 4K reaction”. It has been discovered that molecular iodine, along with a metal salt and an acid additive, can activate thioglycosides. Previous mechanistic studies showed the interaction [...] Read more.
Reported herein is a further expansion of the cooperatively catalyzed Koenigs–Knorr glycosylation reaction, known as “the 4K reaction”. It has been discovered that molecular iodine, along with a metal salt and an acid additive, can activate thioglycosides. Previous mechanistic studies showed the interaction of the anomeric sulfur with thiophilic iodine; this complex is stable until the halophilic metal salt and the acid additive are added. This new avenue has allowed for the investigation of halophilic promoters that would not activate thioglycosides without iodine. Presented herein is the recent discovery of iron(III) triflate as an efficient activator of thioglycosides via the 4K reaction pathway. Full article
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21 pages, 2552 KiB  
Review
The Impact of Fusobacterium nucleatum and the Genotypic Biomarker KRAS on Colorectal Cancer Pathogenesis
by Ahmed Dewan, Ivan Tattoli and Maria Teresa Mascellino
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2025, 26(14), 6958; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26146958 - 20 Jul 2025
Viewed by 593
Abstract
Fusobacterium nucleatum and activating mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene homolog (KRAS) are increasingly recognized as cooperative drivers of colorectal cancer (CRC). F. nucleatum promotes tumorigenesis via adhesion to epithelial cells, modulation of the immune microenvironment, and delivery of virulence factors, [...] Read more.
Fusobacterium nucleatum and activating mutations in the Kirsten rat sarcoma virus oncogene homolog (KRAS) are increasingly recognized as cooperative drivers of colorectal cancer (CRC). F. nucleatum promotes tumorigenesis via adhesion to epithelial cells, modulation of the immune microenvironment, and delivery of virulence factors, while KRAS mutations—present in 60% of CRC cases—amplify proliferative signaling and inflammatory pathways. Here, we review the molecular interplay by which F. nucleatum enhances KRAS-driven oncogenic cascades and, conversely, how KRAS mutations reshape the tumor niche to favor bacterial colonization. We further discuss the use of KRAS as a prognostic biomarker and explore promising non-antibiotic interventions—such as phage therapy, antimicrobial peptides, and targeted small-molecule inhibitors—aimed at selectively disrupting F. nucleatum colonization and virulence. This integrated perspective on microbial–genetic crosstalk offers novel insights for precision prevention and therapy in CRC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Microbiology)
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45 pages, 11380 KiB  
Article
Application of Multi-Strategy Controlled Rime Algorithm in Path Planning for Delivery Robots
by Haokai Lv, Qian Qian, Jiawen Pan, Miao Song, Yong Feng and Yingna Li
Biomimetics 2025, 10(7), 476; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics10070476 - 19 Jul 2025
Viewed by 438
Abstract
As a core component of automated logistics systems, delivery robots hold significant application value in the field of unmanned delivery. This research addresses the robot path planning problem, aiming to enhance delivery efficiency and reduce operational costs through systematic improvements to the RIME [...] Read more.
As a core component of automated logistics systems, delivery robots hold significant application value in the field of unmanned delivery. This research addresses the robot path planning problem, aiming to enhance delivery efficiency and reduce operational costs through systematic improvements to the RIME optimization algorithm. Through in-depth analysis, we identified several major drawbacks in the standard RIME algorithm for path planning: insufficient global exploration capability in the initial stages, a lack of diversity in the hard RIME search mechanism, and oscillatory phenomena in soft RIME step size adjustment. These issues often lead to undesirable phenomena in path planning, such as local optima traps, path redundancy, or unsmooth trajectories. To address these limitations, this study proposes the Multi-Strategy Controlled Rime Algorithm (MSRIME), whose innovation primarily manifests in three aspects: first, it constructs a multi-strategy collaborative optimization framework, utilizing an infinite folding Fuch chaotic map for intelligent population initialization to significantly enhance the diversity of solutions; second, it designs a cooperative mechanism between a controlled elite strategy and an adaptive search strategy that, through a dynamic control factor, autonomously adjusts the strategy activation probability and adaptation rate, expanding the search space while ensuring algorithmic convergence efficiency; and finally, it introduces a cosine annealing strategy to improve the step size adjustment mechanism, reducing parameter sensitivity and effectively preventing path distortions caused by abrupt step size changes. During the algorithm validation phase, comparative tests were conducted between two groups of algorithms, demonstrating their significant advantages in optimization capability, convergence speed, and stability. Further experimental analysis confirmed that the algorithm’s multi-strategy framework effectively suppresses the impact of coordinate and dimensional differences on path quality during iteration, making it more suitable for delivery robot path planning scenarios. Ultimately, path planning experimental results across various Building Coverage Rate (BCR) maps and diverse application scenarios show that MSRIME exhibits superior performance in key indicators such as path length, running time, and smoothness, providing novel technical insights and practical solutions for the interdisciplinary research between intelligent logistics and computer science. Full article
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10 pages, 233 KiB  
Article
Reading as Resistance: Dialectics of Passivity and Agency in Cortázar’s Short Fiction
by Santiago Juan-Navarro
Literature 2025, 5(3), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/literature5030017 - 18 Jul 2025
Viewed by 252
Abstract
This article re-examines Julio Cortázar’s “Continuity of Parks” (1956) and “Instructions for John Howell” (1963) through the lens of reader-response theory, hermeneutics, and cognitive narratology. Traditionally viewed as examples of the fantastic, these stories are interpreted here as complementary explorations of passive and [...] Read more.
This article re-examines Julio Cortázar’s “Continuity of Parks” (1956) and “Instructions for John Howell” (1963) through the lens of reader-response theory, hermeneutics, and cognitive narratology. Traditionally viewed as examples of the fantastic, these stories are interpreted here as complementary explorations of passive and active reading, offering a literary dialectic that parallels the reflections articulated in Cortázar’s Rayuela [Hopscotch] (1963). Drawing on Wolfgang Iser’s theories of textual gaps and reader cooperation, Paul Ricoeur’s hermeneutics of appropriation, and more recent approaches to cognitive immersion and narrative engagement, this study argues that both stories dramatize reading as an ethical and political act. “Continuity of Parks” illustrates the dangers of uncritical textual consumption, culminating in the protagonist’s epistemic and existential annihilation, while “Instructions for John Howell” presents a model of insurgent readership, where the spectator’s appropriation of the play foregrounds the risks and possibilities of narrative intervention. By analyzing the use of metalepsis, destabilized focalization, and narrative layering in these stories, this article highlights how Cortázar anticipates contemporary concerns regarding reader agency, interpretive autonomy, and the sociopolitical implications of literary engagement. Full article
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