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  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
21,883 Views
14 Pages

Properties and Clinical Application of Three Types of Dental Glass-Ceramics and Ceramics for CAD-CAM Technologies

  • Christian Ritzberger,
  • Elke Apel,
  • Wolfram Höland,
  • Arnd Peschke and
  • Volker M. Rheinberger

19 June 2010

The main properties (mechanical, thermal and chemical) and clinical application for dental restoration are demonstrated for three types of glass-ceramics and sintered polycrystalline ceramic produced by Ivoclar Vivadent AG. Two types of glass-ceramic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,354 Views
15 Pages

13 September 2022

Ceramics have become indispensable materials for a wide range of industrial applications due to their excellent properties. However, the traditional preparation of ceramic materials is often time-consuming and involves high sintering temperatures. Th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,848 Views
28 Pages

Thermo-Optical Studies of Laser Ceramics

  • Oleg V. Palashov,
  • Aleksey V. Starobor,
  • Evgeniy A. Perevezentsev,
  • Ilya L. Snetkov,
  • Evgeniy A. Mironov,
  • Alexey I. Yakovlev,
  • Stanislav S. Balabanov,
  • Dmitry A. Permin and
  • Alexander V. Belyaev

14 July 2021

A cycle of works on manufacturing and studying laser and magnetooptical ceramics with a focus on their thermo-optical characteristics performed by the research team is analyzed. Original results that have not been published before such as measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,268 Views
25 Pages

Are Zirconia Bioceramics and Ceramics Intended to Come in Contact with Skin Inert?

  • Lucien Reclaru,
  • Lavinia Cosmina Ardelean,
  • Catalin Adrian Miu and
  • Alexandru Florian Grecu

5 April 2020

Generally speaking, ceramic materials are insensitive to corrosion, compared to most other materials. The present study questions the fact that ceramics are inert. Two major aspects are to be considered: the stability of zirconia over time, the stabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,821 Views
11 Pages

Ancient Ceramic Culture and Technological Characteristics of Xiaopi Kiln Ceramics

  • Bai Mao Gong,
  • Khunanan Sukpasjaroen and
  • Thitinan Chankoson

11 February 2022

In recent years, the Chinese government has attached great importance to the revitalization of traditional culture, and many traditional ceramic cultures have been revitalized and developed one after another. Xiaopi kiln ceramics is one of the most r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,086 Views
18 Pages

Alternative Process Routes to Manufacture Porous Ceramics—Opportunities and Challenges

  • Uwe Scheithauer,
  • Florian Kerber,
  • Alexander Füssel,
  • Stefan Holtzhausen,
  • Wieland Beckert,
  • Eric Schwarzer,
  • Steven Weingarten and
  • Alexander Michaelis

22 February 2019

Porous ceramics can be realized by different methods and are used for various applications such as cross-flow membranes or wall-flow filters, porous burners, solar receivers, structural design elements, or catalytic supports. Within this paper, three...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,551 Views
24 Pages

Applications of Clays in Nanocomposites and Ceramics

  • Alena Kalendova,
  • Jana Kupkova,
  • Martina Urbaskova and
  • Dagmar Merinska

13 January 2024

Clays and clay minerals are common natural materials, the unique properties of which have attracted the interest of the industry, especially because these materials are easily available, cheap, and non-toxic. Clays and clay minerals are widely used i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,415 Views
13 Pages

An Experimental Study on Mechanical Modeling of Ceramics Based on Microstructure

  • Ya-Nan Zhang,
  • Bin Lin,
  • Jian-Jun Liu,
  • Xiao-Fei Song and
  • Jie Yang Key

23 November 2015

The actual grinding result of ceramics has not been well predicted by the present mechanical models. No allowance is made for direct effects of materials microstructure and almost all the mechanical models were obtained based on crystalline ceramics....

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,551 Views
15 Pages

Laser-Based Manufacturing of Ceramics: A Review

  • Pudhupalayam Muthukutti Gopal,
  • Vijayananth Kavimani,
  • Kapil Gupta and
  • Dragan Marinkovic

6 August 2023

Ceramics are widely used in microelectronics, semiconductor manufacturing, medical devices, aerospace, and aviation, cutting tools, precision optics, MEMS and NEMS devices, insulating components, and ceramic molds. But the fabrication and machining o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,857 Views
30 Pages

9 October 2024

A comprehensive review of the application of different ceramics for MEMS devices is presented. Main ceramics materials used for MEMS systems and devices including alumina, zirconia, aluminum Nitride, Silicon Nitride, and LTCC are introduced. Conventi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Citations
13,520 Views
41 Pages

Electro-Discharge Machining of Ceramics: A Review

  • Azat Bilal,
  • Muhammad Pervej Jahan,
  • Didier Talamona and
  • Asma Perveen

25 December 2018

Conventional machining techniques of ceramics such as milling, drilling, and turning experience high cutting forces as well as extensive tool wear. Nevertheless, non-contact processes such as laser machining and electro-discharge machining (EDM) rema...

  • Review
  • Open Access
408 Citations
40,081 Views
18 Pages

Ceramics for Dental Applications: A Review

  • Isabelle Denry and
  • Julie A. Holloway

11 January 2010

Over the past forty years, the technological evolution of ceramics for dental applications has been remarkable, as new materials and processing techniques are steadily being introduced. The improvement in both strength and toughness has made it possi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
12,931 Views
22 Pages

3D Printing Ceramics—Materials for Direct Extrusion Process

  • Eliza Romanczuk-Ruszuk,
  • Bogna Sztorch,
  • Daria Pakuła,
  • Ewa Gabriel,
  • Krzysztof Nowak and
  • Robert E. Przekop

1 February 2023

Additive manufacturing and 3D printing methods based on the extrusion of material have become very popular in recent years. There are many methods of printing ceramics, but the direct extrusion method gives the largest range of sizes of printed objec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
17,193 Views
14 Pages

Dental Ceramics: Fabrication Methods and Aesthetic Characterization

  • Jefferson David Melo de Matos,
  • Guilherme Rocha Scalzer Lopes,
  • Daher Antonio Queiroz,
  • Leonardo Jiro Nomura Nakano,
  • Nathália Carvalho Ramos Ribeiro,
  • Adriano Baldotto Barbosa,
  • Lilian Costa Anami and
  • Marco Antonio Bottino

22 August 2022

This study aimed to describe different staining protocols for the main dental ceramics. A bibliographic search was conducted in the main health databases PubMed and Scholar Google, in which 100 studies published were collected. In vitro and in silico...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,248 Views
11 Pages

Variations in the Shades of Contemporary Dental Ceramics: An In Vitro Analysis

  • Syed Rashid Habib,
  • Abdulaziz Saud Al Rashoud,
  • Turki Ali Safhi,
  • Abdulrahman Hamad Almajed,
  • Hamad Ali Alnafisah,
  • Salwa Omar Bajunaid,
  • Abdulaziz S. Alqahtani and
  • Mohammed Alqahtani

24 October 2021

Background: To identify and compare the shade variations of various commonly used esthetic dental ceramics by calculating their total-color-difference (ΔE) and translucency parameter (TP) using a spectrophotometer. Methods: In total, 165 disc specime...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,300 Views
23 Pages

22 August 2025

Settlement on the Moon will require full exploitation of its resources if such settlements are to be permanent. Such in situ resource utilisation (ISRU) has primarily been focused on accessing water ice at the lunar poles and the use of raw lunar reg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,597 Views
11 Pages

Surface Morphology Changes of Bleached Dental Ceramics

  • Giedrė Morkūnaitė,
  • Rimantas Ožiūnas,
  • Vytautas Čeplauskas,
  • Simona Tučkutė,
  • Jurgita Laurikaitienė and
  • Diana Adlienė

30 April 2022

Tooth whitening is one of the most conservative procedures for increasing the aesthetics of patients, but the effect of bleaching on ceramic restorations has not been extensively studied. In this study, the bleaching effect on three dental restoratio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
9,373 Views
39 Pages

Progress in Transparent Nano-Ceramics and Their Potential Applications

  • Wuyi Ming,
  • Zhiwen Jiang,
  • Guofu Luo,
  • Yingjie Xu,
  • Wenbin He,
  • Zhuobin Xie,
  • Dili Shen and
  • Liwei Li

27 April 2022

Transparent nano-ceramics have an important high-transmittance, material-integrating structure and function and a variety of potential applications, such as use in infrared windows, optical isolators, composite armors, intelligent terminal screens, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,911 Views
7 Pages

Outstanding Photoluminescence in Pr3+-Doped Perovskite Ceramics

  • Jiameng Zhang,
  • Yanan Hao,
  • Meihua Bi,
  • Guoyan Dong,
  • Xiaoming Liu and
  • Ke Bi

21 August 2018

Ba (Zr0.2Ti0.8) O3-50% (Ba0.7Ca0.3) TiO3 (BZT-0.5BCT) ceramics with different doping contents of Pr3+ were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction. The phase structure and crystallinity of the fabricated ceramics were investigated by X-ray...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,273 Views
22 Pages

Energy Storage Ceramics: A Bibliometric Review of Literature

  • Haiyan Hu,
  • Aiping Liu,
  • Yuehua Wan and
  • Yuan Jing

28 June 2021

Energy storage ceramics is among the most discussed topics in the field of energy research. A bibliometric analysis was carried out to evaluate energy storage ceramic publications between 2000 and 2020, based on the Web of Science (WOS) databases. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,088 Views
11 Pages

16 July 2024

The aim of the study was to compare the hardness, coefficient of friction, and wear experienced by four different ceramic samples: 3Y-TZP zirconium oxide ceramics—Zi—Ceramill Zi (Amman Girrbach), 5Y-PSZ transparent zirconium oxide ceramic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,711 Views
11 Pages

Structural Ceramics Modified by Water Treatment Plant Sludge

  • Alexander Orlov,
  • Marina Belkanova and
  • Nikolay Vatin

23 November 2020

Water treatment plant (WTP) sludge is actively used in building materials production. The object of this research was modifying additives for ceramic bricks from WTP aluminium-containing sludge. The research aim of this study was to determine the sui...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,055 Views
24 Pages

Different Cleaning Techniques for Archeological Ceramics: A Review

  • Meriam El Ouahabi,
  • Catherine Cools,
  • Valérie Rousseau and
  • Justine Gautier

16 October 2025

Archeological ceramics represent values that necessitate preservation from various factors of deterioration. Cleaning processes are beneficial in the preservation of these ceramics. An abundance of cleaning technique and process information exists wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,420 Views
22 Pages

High-Yield Precursor-Derived Si-O Ceramics: Processing and Performance

  • Xia Zhang,
  • Bo Xiao,
  • Yongzhao Hou and
  • Guangwu Wen

4 August 2025

The precursor-derived ceramic route is recognized as an advanced and efficient technique for fabricating ceramic matrix composites, particularly suitable for the development and microstructural tailoring of continuous fiber-reinforced ceramic matrix...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,074 Views
8 Pages

Bending Behavior of the 95% and 99% Alumina Ceramics

  • Sergiu-Valentin Galatanu,
  • Victor Tiberiu Popi,
  • Cosmin-Florin Popa and
  • Liviu Marsavina

30 December 2025

Alumina ceramics, known for their hardness, thermal resistance, and chemical stability, are widely applied in engineering and industry. This study investigates the flexural strength of 95% and 99% alumina ceramics using tubes with two or four cross-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,808 Views
12 Pages

Multi-Wire Sawing of Translucent Alumina Ceramics

  • Lea Schmidtner,
  • Hannes Heinrich,
  • Marcel Fuchs,
  • Anke Pötzsch,
  • Stefan Janz,
  • Mathias Herrmann,
  • Christos Aneziris and
  • Thomas Kaden

Multi-wire sawing has emerged as the leading technology in wafer production for a variety of semiconductor materials. This study investigates the process stability and efficiency of conventional semiconductor multi-wire slurry saws in routinely machi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,153 Views
20 Pages

17 September 2022

Three-dimensionally printed metals and polymers have been widely used and studied in medical applications, yet ceramics also require attention. Ceramics are versatile materials thanks to their excellent properties including high mechanical properties...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,424 Views
9 Pages

Phosphate Ceramics with Silver Nanoparticles for Electromagnetic Shielding Applications

  • Edita Palaimiene,
  • Jan Macutkevič,
  • Jūras Banys,
  • Algirdas Selskis,
  • Natalia Apanasevich,
  • Alexander Kudlash,
  • Aliaksei Sokal and
  • Konstantin Lapko

13 October 2022

Ceramic composites with nanoparticles are intensively investigated due to their unique thermal, mechanic and electromagnetic properties. In this work, dielectric properties of phosphate ceramics with round silver nanoparticles of various sizes were s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
9,706 Views
11 Pages

A Review on Synthesis of Mullite Ceramics from Industrial Wastes

  • Thye Foo Choo,
  • Mohamad Amran Mohd Salleh,
  • Kuan Ying Kok and
  • Khamirul Amin Matori

11 September 2019

Some industrial wastes are shown to be useful in the production of mullite ceramics. These industrial wastes are rich in certain metal oxides such as silica (SiO2) and alumina (Al2O3). This gives wastes the potential to be used as a starting material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
465 Views
21 Pages

Can Deep Learning Identify Early Chinese Ceramics Using Only 2D Images?

  • Ang Bian,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Andreas Nienkötter,
  • Baofeng Di,
  • Tian Deng,
  • Yi Luo,
  • Peng Chen and
  • Xi Li

18 February 2026

Study of early Chinese ceramics is crucial for understanding cultural, economic, and technological developments in Chinese history. With the evolving deep learning techniques, one urgent question would be, whether we can identify early Chinese cerami...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,636 Views
15 Pages

Sol–Gel Ceramics for SEIRAS and SERS Substrates

  • Jesús Alberto Garibay’Alvarado and
  • Simón Yobanny Reyes-López

18 April 2021

Surface Enhanced Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy and Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy are analytic techniques that have not been massively adopted since there are issues that still need to be solved with regard to the nature of the signal enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,041 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Cr2O3 on Crystallization of Diopside Glass–Ceramics

  • Yifan Wang,
  • Yici Wang,
  • Yunhao Zhang,
  • Yifan Chai,
  • Fengguang Zhao and
  • Guoping Luo

25 November 2022

CaO–MgO–Al2O3–SiO2–Cr2O3 diopside glass–ceramics were prepared from blast furnace slag, low-carbon ferrochromium alloy slag, and quartz sand by the melting method. The prepared glass–ceramics were characterized by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,333 Views
11 Pages

Electron Beam-Assisted Synthesis of YAG:Ce Ceramics

  • Zhakyp T. Karipbayev,
  • Victor M. Lisitsyn,
  • Mikhail G. Golkovski,
  • Zhassulan S. Zhilgildinov,
  • Anatoli I. Popov,
  • Amangeldy M. Zhunusbekov,
  • Elena Polisadova,
  • Aida Tulegenova,
  • Dossymkhan A. Mussakhanov and
  • Sergei Piskunov
  • + 1 author

31 May 2023

In this work, we present the results of the structure and luminescence properties of YAG:Ce (Y3Al5O12 doped with Ce3+ ions) ceramic samples. Their synthesis was carried out by sintering samples from the initial oxide powders under the powerful action...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,341 Views
36 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of the Multifaceted Characterisation Approaches of Dental Ceramics

  • Hanan Al-Johani,
  • Julfikar Haider,
  • Julian Satterthwaite,
  • Marcia Borba and
  • Nick Silikas

4 September 2024

Ceramic dental restorative materials have growing popularity, albeit their brittle and stochastic nature are acknowledged shortcomings that impact the prosthesis lifespan. The mechanical performance of ceramics is dominated by the constitutional micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
498 Views
13 Pages

Shade Stability of Dental Ceramics Under Low-Grade Hydrothermal Aging

  • Suela Hoxha,
  • Teuta Pustina-Krasniqi and
  • Fisnik Aliaj

27 February 2026

The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate and compare the color stability of different CAD/CAM ceramic materials after artificial aging induced by thermocycling. Two hundred disk-shaped specimens were fabricated from five CAD/CAM materials: high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,203 Views
14 Pages

Pressureless Sintering of YIG Ceramics from Coprecipitated Nanopowders

  • Yimin Yang,
  • Xiaoying Li,
  • Ziyu Liu,
  • Dianjun Hu,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Penghui Chen,
  • Feng Tian,
  • Danyang Zhu,
  • Lixuan Zhang and
  • Jiang Li

Nanoparticles prepared by the coprecipitation method were used as raw materials to fabricate Y3Fe5O12 (YIG) ceramics by air pressureless sintering. The synthesized YIG precursor was calcinated at 900–1100 °C for 4 h in air. The influences of the calc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,454 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2025

This study investigates the potential of residual clays from a traditional ceramic-producing region in southern Portugal as raw materials for red ceramic applications. This work aims to support more sustainable ceramic practices through the local val...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,092 Views
14 Pages

Optimization of Alumina Ceramics Corrosion Resistance in Nitric Acid

  • Ivana Ropuš,
  • Lidija Ćurković,
  • Hrvoje Cajner and
  • Sanda Rončević

31 March 2022

The development of ceramic materials resistance in various aggressive media combined with required mechanical properties is of considerable importance for enabling the wider application of ceramics. The corrosion resistance of ceramic materials depen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,205 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Free Cross-Linking Rate on the Molding of Bulk SiOC Ceramics

  • Lei Zheng,
  • Weilian Sun,
  • Zhijian Ma,
  • Hongchao Ji and
  • Bo Sun

19 March 2023

Polymer-derived ceramics (PDCs) have many advantages in ceramic molding and ceramic properties, but because of the obvious volume shrinkage in the process of precursor transformation into ceramics, it is easy for defects to appear in the forming proc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,148 Views
27 Pages

Additive Manufacturing of Advanced Ceramics Using Preceramic Polymers

  • Jinchen Han,
  • Chang Liu,
  • Robyn L. Bradford-Vialva,
  • Donald A. Klosterman and
  • Li Cao

27 June 2023

Ceramic materials are used in various industrial applications, as they possess exceptional physical, chemical, thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties. Ceramic structural components, especially those with highly complex stru...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
12,309 Views
39 Pages

Mullite-Based Ceramics from Mining Waste: A Review

  • Maximina Romero,
  • Isabel Padilla,
  • Manuel Contreras and
  • Aurora López-Delgado

23 March 2021

Mullite (3Al2O3·2SiO2) is an aluminosilicate characterized by excellent physical properties, which makes it an important ceramic material. In this way, ceramics based on mullite find applications in different technological fields as refractory materi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,574 Views
13 Pages

Effect of the Sintering Mechanism on the Crystallization Kinetics of Geopolymer-Based Ceramics

  • Nur Bahijah Mustapa,
  • Romisuhani Ahmad,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Wan Mastura Wan Ibrahim,
  • Andrei Victor Sandu,
  • Ovidiu Nemes,
  • Petrica Vizureanu,
  • Christina W. Kartikowati and
  • Puput Risdanareni

26 August 2023

This research aims to study the effects of the sintering mechanism on the crystallization kinetics when the geopolymer is sintered at different temperatures: 200 °C, 400 °C, 600 °C, 800 °C, 1000 °C, and 1200 °C for a 3 h soaki...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,879 Views
12 Pages

Composite Laser Ceramics by Advanced Bonding Technology

  • Akio Ikesue,
  • Yan Lin Aung,
  • Tomosumi Kamimura,
  • Sawao Honda and
  • Yuji Iwamoto

9 February 2018

Composites obtained by bonding materials with the same crystal structure and different chemical compositions can create new functions that do not exist in conventional concepts. We have succeeded in bonding polycrystalline YAG and Nd:YAG ceramics wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,385 Views
22 Pages

11 August 2024

Poly(hydromethylsiloxane) (PHMS) was cross-linked with 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-1,3,5,7-tetravinylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4Vi) in water-in-oil High Internal Phase Emulsions to form macroporous materials known as polyHIPEs. It was shown that in the process of...

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