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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,620 Views
13 Pages

Boron-Rich Boron Carbide Nanoparticles as a Carrier in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy: Their Influence on Tumor and Immune Phagocytic Cells

  • Dawid Kozień,
  • Bożena Szermer-Olearnik,
  • Andrzej Rapak,
  • Agnieszka Szczygieł,
  • Natalia Anger-Góra,
  • Janusz Boratyński,
  • Elżbieta Pajtasz-Piasecka,
  • Mirosław M. Bućko and
  • Zbigniew Pędzich

2 June 2021

The aim of the work was to study the interaction between boron-rich boron carbide nanoparticles and selected tumor and immune phagocytic cells. Experiments were performed to investigate the feasibility of the application of boron carbide nanoparticle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,561 Views
14 Pages

12 December 2019

In this study, the effect of nano-B4C addition on the property profile of Elektron 21 (E21) alloys is investigated. E21 reinforced with different amounts of nano-size B4C particulates was synthesized using the disintegrated melt deposition technique...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,109 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Boron Carbide Nanoparticles as Potential Boron-Rich Therapeutic Carriers

  • Dawid Kozień,
  • Paulina Żeliszewska,
  • Bożena Szermer-Olearnik,
  • Zbigniew Adamczyk,
  • Anna Wróblewska,
  • Agnieszka Szczygieł,
  • Katarzyna Węgierek-Ciura,
  • Jagoda Mierzejewska,
  • Elżbieta Pajtasz-Piasecka and
  • Tomasz Tokarski
  • + 3 authors

2 October 2023

Boron carbide is one of the hardest materials in the world which can be synthesized by various methods. The most common one is a carbothermic or magnesiothermic reduction of B2O3 performed at high temperatures, where the obtained powder still require...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,412 Views
18 Pages

The Impact of Boron Carbide Nanoparticle (B4C-NPs) Toxicity on Caenorhabditis elegans Models

  • Sen-Ting Huang,
  • Erin P. Bulaon,
  • Kai-Jie Yang,
  • Adriana Taw,
  • Lemmuel L. Tayo,
  • Ping-Heng Hsieh,
  • Jen-Hsiung Tsai,
  • Jian-He Lu,
  • Jheng-Jie Jiang and
  • Hsing-Hsien Wu
  • + 1 author

12 June 2025

Boron carbide (B4C) is a widely recognized ceramic prized for its remarkable properties, including exceptional hardness, low density, and excellent chemical and mechanical stability. To date, limited research has explored the possible health risks as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,652 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Gd-Functionalized B4C Nanoparticles for BNCT Applications

  • Agostina Vitali,
  • Maria Paola Demichelis,
  • Greta Di Martino,
  • Ian Postuma,
  • Silva Bortolussi,
  • Andrea Falqui,
  • Chiara Milanese,
  • Chiara Ferrara,
  • Patrizia Sommi and
  • Umberto Anselmi-Tamburini

2 February 2023

Inorganic nanoparticles of boron-rich compounds represent an attractive alternative to boron-containing molecules, such as boronophenylalanine or boranes, for BNCT applications. This work describes the synthesis and biological activity of multifuncti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,752 Views
17 Pages

29 March 2021

In this work, boron carbide and graphene nanoparticle composite material (B4C–G) was investigated using an experimental approach. The composite material prepared with the two-step stir casting method showed significant hardness and high melting point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,627 Views
12 Pages

Lipoic Acid Conjugated Boron Hybrids Enhance Wound Healing and Antimicrobial Processes

  • Hasan Türkez,
  • Özge Çağlar Yıldırım,
  • Sena Öner,
  • Abdurrahim Kadı,
  • Abdulkadir Mete,
  • Mehmet Enes Arslan,
  • İrfan Oğuz Şahin,
  • Ömer Erkan Yapça and
  • Adil Mardinoğlu

Complications of chronic non-healing wounds led to the emergence of nanotechnology-based therapies to enhance healing, facilitate tissue repair, and prevent wound-related complications like infections. Here, we design alpha lipoic acid (ALA) conjugat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,493 Views
17 Pages

Wear Behavior of Epoxy Resin Reinforced with Ceramic Nano- and Microparticles

  • Juana Abenojar,
  • Yolanda Ballesteros,
  • Mohsen Bahrami,
  • Miguel Angel Martínez and
  • Juan Carlos del Real

22 March 2024

Cavitation erosion poses a significant challenge in fluid systems like hydraulic turbines and ship propellers due to pulsed pressure from collapsing vapor bubbles. To combat this, various materials and surface engineering methods are employed. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,314 Views
15 Pages

Surface-Modified Ceramic Boron Carbide as a Platform for Specific Targeting in Tumour Environments

  • Dawid Kozień,
  • Karolina Krygowska,
  • Paulina Żeliszewska,
  • Agnieszka Szczygieł,
  • Anna Rudawska,
  • Bożena Szermer-Olearnik,
  • Piotr Rusiniak,
  • Katarzyna Wątor,
  • Katarzyna Węgierek-Ciura and
  • Piotr Jeleń
  • + 5 authors

4 March 2025

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a therapeutic approach used to treat malignancies that are difficult to localise and typically inoperable. This therapy involves two stages: the administration of the boron (10B) isotope, which selectively ente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,986 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of B4C-Based Multifunctional Nanoparticles for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy Applications

  • Maria Paola Demichelis,
  • Agustina Mariana Portu,
  • Mario Alberto Gadan,
  • Agostina Vitali,
  • Valentina Forlingieri,
  • Silva Bortolussi,
  • Ian Postuma,
  • Andrea Falqui,
  • Elena Vezzoli and
  • Chiara Milanese
  • + 2 authors

25 March 2024

Nanoparticles composed of inorganic boron-containing compounds represent a promising candidate as 10B carriers for BNCT. This study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, and assessment of the biological activity of composite nanomaterials based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,783 Views
8 Pages

Formation of Fractal Dendrites by Laser-Induced Melting of Aluminum Alloys

  • Alexey Kucherik,
  • Vlad Samyshkin,
  • Evgeny Prusov,
  • Anton Osipov,
  • Alexey Panfilov,
  • Dmitry Buharov,
  • Sergey Arakelian,
  • Igor Skryabin,
  • Alexey Vitalievich Kavokin and
  • Stella Kutrovskaya

19 April 2021

We report on the fabrication of fractal dendrites using laser-induced melting of aluminum alloys. We target boron carbide (B4C), which is one of the most effective radiation-absorbing materials characterized by a low coefficient of thermal expansion....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,228 Views
14 Pages

12 August 2022

The boron carbide (B4C) nanoparticles doping mesophase pitch (MP) was synthesized by the in-situ doping method with tetrahydrofuran solvent, and the corresponding MP−based carbon fibers (CFs) were successfully prepared through the melt−sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,202 Views
12 Pages

A Study of Minimum Quantity Lubrication (MQL) by Nanofluids in Orbital Drilling and Tribological Testing

  • Mohsen Mosleh,
  • Khosro A. Shirvani,
  • Sonya T. Smith,
  • John H. Belk and
  • Gary Lipczynski

In minimum quantity lubrication (MQL), an aerosol containing a minimum amount of the cutting fluid is delivered to the tool/workpiece interface during the metal cutting operation. The fluid lubrication by the fluid and the cooling by the compressed a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
615 Views
13 Pages

Comparison of Two Measurement Methods for Scattering and Absorption Coefficients in Boron Carbide Nanodispersions

  • Luca Mercatelli,
  • Maria Raffaella Martina,
  • Javier P. Vallejo,
  • Luis Lugo and
  • Elisa Sani

21 October 2025

Nanoparticles suspended in a liquid alter the properties of the base liquid, expanding its fields of application. Nanodispersions can have several applications in solar energy, including serving as liquid sunlight absorbers, acting as optical filters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,600 Views
23 Pages

20 February 2025

Single and multiple pull-out properties of a nano-processed para-aramid fabric structure were investigated. The nano pull-out behavior exhibited three distinct regions, namely crimp extension, interlacement rupture, and stick-slip. Multiple yarn pull...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,465 Views
18 Pages

17 August 2021

In this paper, AA5250 aluminum sheets are reinforced with boron nitride (BN), silicon carbide (SiC), aluminum oxide (Al2O3), and vanadium carbide (VC). The nanocomposites metal matrix are manufactured using friction stir processing (FSP). A novel ana...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,005 Views
12 Pages

18 December 2021

Improving the mechanical durability and wear resistance of aluminum alloys is a research challenge that can be solved by their reinforcement with ceramics. This article is concerned with the improvement of the mechanical properties and wear resistanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,034 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Ultrasonic Vibration towards the Microstructure Refinement and Particulate Distribution of AA7150-B4C Nanocomposites

  • Pagidi Madhukar,
  • Vipin Mishra,
  • Nagamuthu Selvaraj,
  • Chilakalapalli Surya Prakasa Rao,
  • Veeresh Kumar Gonal Basavaraja,
  • Rathlavath Seetharam,
  • Murthy Chavali,
  • Faruq Mohammad and
  • Ahmed A. Soleiman

9 March 2022

Aluminum-based metal matrix composites with single or multiple ceramic reinforcements are finding application in the aerospace and automobile industries. In this research work, novel AA7150-B4C (aluminium7150 alloy–Boron carbide) nanocomposites...

  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
23 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Pure Al/B4C/Microsilica Composites Produced by Ultrasonically Assisted Stir Casting

  • Maxat Abishkenov,
  • Ilgar Tavshanov,
  • Kairosh Nogayev,
  • Zoja Gelmanova,
  • Saule Kamarova and
  • Almas Yerzhanov

12 November 2025

This study explores the fabrication and characterization of hybrid aluminum matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide (B4C) and microsilica, produced via ultrasonically assisted stir casting followed by T6 heat treatment. Pure aluminum was sele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,433 Views
15 Pages

24 September 2025

The growing demand for efficient thermal management in power electronics and high-density optoelectronic systems necessitates thermal interface materials (TIMs) with high through-plane thermal conductivity and minimal anisotropy. However, conventiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,692 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2024

This work investigates the impact of friction stir processing (FSP) on the microstructure and mechanical characteristics of AA 6061 alloy and its composites, which are strengthened with boron nitride nanoparticles and vanadium carbide microparticles....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,721 Views
12 Pages

8 November 2020

Hydrogen energy is one of the key technologies that can help to prevent global warming. A water electrolysis process can be used to produce hydrogen, in which hydrogen is produced at one electrode of the electrochemical cell, and oxygen is produced a...