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1,342 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
10,893 Views
21 Pages

15 May 2009

We demonstrate that the temperature-dependent phase behaviors of parallel and perpendicular cylinder-forming block copolymers are governed by domain-domain segregation forces inherently present in block copolymer material itself. With increasing temp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,961 Views
26 Pages

Photo-Induced Micellization of Block Copolymers

  • Eri Yoshida and
  • Satoshi Kuwayama

26 November 2010

We found novel photo-induced micellizations through photolysis, photoelectron transfer, and photo-Claisen rearrangement. The photolysis-induced micellization was attained using poly(4-tert-butoxystyrene)-block-polystyrene diblock copolymer (PBSt-b-PS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,395 Views
21 Pages

Polysaccharides are gaining increasing attention for their relevance in the production of sustainable materials. In the domain of biomaterials, polysaccharides play an important role as hydrophilic components in the design of amphiphilic block copoly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,335 Views
22 Pages

8 May 2023

Block copolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) and benzyl methacrylate (BzMA), PNVP-b-PBzMA, were prepared by RAFT polymerization techniques and sequential addition of monomers. The copolymers were characterized by Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,965 Views
13 Pages

5 September 2022

Linear and star block copolymer (BCP) nanoparticles of (polystyrene-block-poly(4-vinylpyridine))n (PS-b-P4VP)n with arm numbers of 1, 2, 3, and 4 were prepared by two methods of polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA) and general self-assembly of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,413 Views
15 Pages

The Micellization of Well-Defined Single Graft Copolymers in Block Copolymer/Homopolymer Blends

  • Eleni Pavlopoulou,
  • Kiriaki Chrissopoulou,
  • Stergios Pispas,
  • Nikos Hadjichristidis and
  • Spiros H. Anastasiadis

9 March 2021

A series of well-defined (polyisoprene)2(polystyrene), I2S, single graft copolymers with similar total molecular weights but different compositions, fPS, were blended with a low molecular weight polyisoprene homopolymer matrix at a constant concentra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,251 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis and Self-Assembly of Conjugated Block Copolymers

  • Lin-Lin Xiao,
  • Xu Zhou,
  • Kan Yue and
  • Zi-Hao Guo

29 December 2020

In the past two decades, conjugated polymers (CPs) have drawn great attention due to their excellent conductivity and charge mobility, rendering them broad applications in organic electronics. Controlling over the morphologies and nanostructures of C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
410 Citations
47,469 Views
31 Pages

Block Copolymers: Synthesis, Self-Assembly, and Applications

  • Hongbo Feng,
  • Xinyi Lu,
  • Weiyu Wang,
  • Nam-Goo Kang and
  • Jimmy W. Mays

9 October 2017

Research on block copolymers (BCPs) has played a critical role in the development of polymer chemistry, with numerous pivotal contributions that have advanced our ability to prepare, characterize, theoretically model, and technologically exploit this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,637 Views
23 Pages

Design of Waterborne Asymmetric Block Copolymers as Thermoresponsive Materials

  • Gordana Siljanovska Petreska,
  • Christof van Sluijs,
  • Clemens Auschra and
  • Maria Paulis

30 May 2020

AB diblock waterborne copolymers made of styrene (St) and 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (2EHA) were synthesized by means of two-step reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) (mini)emulsion polymerization. Monofunctional asymmetric RAFT agent w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,083 Views
19 Pages

The Effect of Block Ratio and Structure on the Thermosensitivity of Double and Triple Betaine Block Copolymers

  • Jongmin Lim,
  • Hideki Matsuoka,
  • Yusuke Kinoshita,
  • Shin-ichi Yusa and
  • Yoshiyuki Saruwatari

12 January 2024

AB-type and BAB-type betaine block copolymers composed of a carboxybetaine methacrylate and a sulfobetaine methacrylate, PGLBT-b-PSPE and PSPE-b-PGLBT-b-PSPE, respectively, were synthesized by one-pot RAFT polymerization. By optimizing the concentrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,715 Views
20 Pages

Fabrication of Bioactive Surfaces by Functionalization of Electroactive and Surface-Active Block Copolymers

  • Omotunde Olubi,
  • Laurisa London,
  • Biswajit Sannigrahi,
  • Peri Nagappan,
  • Michael Williams and
  • Ishrat M. Khan

Biofunctional block copolymers are becoming increasingly attractive materials as active components in biosensors and other nanoscale electronic devices. We have described two different classes of block copolymers with biofuctional properties. Biofunc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
16,168 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2010

Block copolymers are versatile designer macromolecules where a “bottom-up” approach can be used to create tailored materials with unique properties. These simple building blocks allow us to create actuators that convert energy from a variety of sourc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,679 Views
22 Pages

Micellization of Photo-Responsive Block Copolymers

  • Oliver Grimm,
  • Felix Wendler and
  • Felix H. Schacher

26 August 2017

This review focuses on block copolymers featuring different photo-responsive building blocks and self-assembly of such materials in different selective solvents. We have subdivided the specific examples we selected: (1) according to the wavelength at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,439 Views
18 Pages

Diameter of Carbon Nanotube-Directed Self-Assembly of Amphiphilic Block Copolymers

  • Zihao Wang,
  • Susu Tao,
  • Yanyan Chu,
  • Xiaoyan Xu and
  • Qinggang Tan

16 May 2019

The cooperative self-assembly of nanoparticles and amphiphilic block copolymers has attracted increasing interests as it offers effective routes to achieve nanocomposite supramolecular structures with desired structure and properties. The incorporati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,231 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Phosphorus- and Carborane-Containing Polyoxanorbornene Block Copolymers

  • Gizem Kahraman,
  • De-Yi Wang,
  • Jonas von Irmer,
  • Markus Gallei,
  • Evamarie Hey-Hawkins and
  • Tarik Eren

3 April 2019

Grubbs-catalyzed ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) of carborane- and phosphonate-containing monomers has been used for the generation of hybrid block copolymers. Molecular weights with Mn of 50,000 g/mol were readily obtained with polydis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
14,486 Views
20 Pages

Directed Self-Assembly of Block Copolymers for the Fabrication of Functional Devices

  • Christian Pinto-Gómez,
  • Francesc Pérez-Murano,
  • Joan Bausells,
  • Luis Guillermo Villanueva and
  • Marta Fernández-Regúlez

21 October 2020

Directed self-assembly of block copolymers is a bottom-up approach to nanofabrication that has attracted high interest in recent years due to its inherent simplicity, high throughput, low cost and potential for sub-10 nm resolution. In this paper, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,120 Views
18 Pages

Crystallization and Stereocomplexation of PLA-mb-PBS Multi-Block Copolymers

  • Rosa M. D’Ambrosio,
  • Rose Mary Michell,
  • Rosica Mincheva,
  • Rebeca Hernández,
  • Carmen Mijangos,
  • Philippe Dubois and
  • Alejandro J. Müller

22 December 2017

The crystallization and morphology of PLA-mb-PBS copolymers and their corresponding stereocomplexes were studied. The effect of flexible blocks (i.e., polybutylene succinate, PBS) on the crystallization of the copolymers and stereocomplex formation w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,104 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis of Sulfonated Polyphenylene Block Copolymers via In Situ Generation of Ni(0)

  • Vikrant Yadav,
  • Farid Wijaya,
  • Hyejin Lee,
  • Byungchan Bae and
  • Dongwon Shin

22 March 2023

Proton exchange membranes (PEMs) fabricated from sulfonated polyphenylenes (sPP) exhibit superior proton conductivity and electrochemical performance. However, the Ni(0) catalyst required for Colon’s cross-coupling reaction for the synthesis of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
15,906 Views
34 Pages

26 January 2010

Photoresponsive block copolymers (PRBCs) containing azobenzenes and other chromophores can be easily prepared by controlled polymerization. Their photoresponsive behaviors are generally based on photoisomerization, photocrosslinking, photoalignment a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
125 Citations
17,752 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2016

The development of stimuli responsive polymers has progressed significantly with novel preparation techniques, which has allowed access to new materials with unique properties. Dual thermoresponsive (double temperature responsive) block copolymers ar...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,466 Views
25 Pages

9 September 2025

Liquid crystalline block copolymers (LCBCPs) have emerged as an adaptable hybrid class at the intersection of self-assembling block copolymers and liquid crystalline ordering, producing multi-tiered architectures that can be finely programmed for mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,178 Views
15 Pages

23 August 2022

Polymeric micelle forming from self-assembly of amphiphilic macromolecules is one of the most potent drug delivery systems. Fatty acids, naturally occurring hydrophobic lipid components, can be considered as potential candidates for the fabrication o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,618 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2014

Fullerene derivatives have been widely used for conventional acceptor materials in organic photovoltaics (OPVs) because of their high electron mobility. However, there are also considerable drawbacks for use in OPVs, such as negligible light absorpti...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,447 Views
31 Pages

Well-Defined Nanostructures by Block Copolymers and Mass Transport Applications in Energy Conversion

  • Shuhui Ma,
  • Yushuang Hou,
  • Jinlin Hao,
  • Cuncai Lin,
  • Jiawei Zhao and
  • Xin Sui

28 October 2022

With the speedy progress in the research of nanomaterials, self-assembly technology has captured the high-profile interest of researchers because of its simplicity and ease of spontaneous formation of a stable ordered aggregation system. The self-ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,934 Views
11 Pages

Fully Automated Multi-Step Synthesis of Block Copolymers

  • Timo Schuett,
  • Julian Kimmig,
  • Stefan Zechel and
  • Ulrich S. Schubert

11 January 2022

An automated synthesis protocol is developed for the synthesis of block copolymers in a multi-step approach in a fully automated manner. For this purpose, an automated dialysis setup is combined with robot-based synthesis protocols. Consequently, sev...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,884 Views
19 Pages

Liquid Phase Infiltration of Block Copolymers

  • Irdi Murataj,
  • Eleonora Cara,
  • Nicoletta Baglieri,
  • Candido Fabrizio Pirri,
  • Natascia De Leo and
  • Federico Ferrarese Lupi

14 October 2022

Novel materials with defined composition and structures at the nanoscale are increasingly desired in several research fields spanning a wide range of applications. The development of new approaches of synthesis that provide such control is therefore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,001 Views
12 Pages

Quaternized Amphiphilic Block Copolymers as Antimicrobial Agents

  • Chih-Hao Chang,
  • Chih-Hung Chang,
  • Ya-Wen Yang,
  • Hsuan-Yu Chen,
  • Shu-Jyuan Yang,
  • Wei-Cheng Yao and
  • Chi-Yang Chao

8 January 2022

In this study, a novel polystyrene-block-quaternized polyisoprene amphipathic block copolymer (PS-b-PIN) is derived from anionic polymerization. Quaternized polymers are prepared through post-quaternization on a functionalized polymer side chain. Mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,602 Views
21 Pages

Rotation Dynamics of Star Block Copolymers under Shear Flow

  • Diego Jaramillo-Cano,
  • Christos N. Likos and
  • Manuel Camargo

3 August 2018

Star block-copolymers (SBCs) are macromolecules formed by a number of diblock copolymers anchored to a common central core, being the internal monomers solvophilic and the end monomers solvophobic. Recent studies have demonstrated that SBCs constitut...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,651 Views
23 Pages

Block copolymers with diverse compositions and topologies can self-assemble into multi-hierarchical structures, yielding materials with a wide range of functional properties. By adjusting external stimuli such as temperature, solvent polarity, mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,552 Views
19 Pages

Silicas with Polyoxyethylene Branches for Modification of Membranes Based on Microporous Block Copolymers

  • Ilsiya M. Davletbaeva,
  • Zulfiya Z. Faizulina,
  • Ekaterina D. Li,
  • Oleg O. Sazonov,
  • Sergey V. Efimov,
  • Vladimir V. Klochkov,
  • Alexander V. Arkhipov and
  • Ruslan S. Davletbaev

We have synthesized cubic and linear polysiloxanes containing polyoxyethylene branches (ASiP-Cu) using tetraethoxysilane, polyoxyethylene glycol, and copper chloride as precursors; the products are stable to self-condensation. The effect of copper ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
827 Views
14 Pages

Viscoelastic Response of Double Hydrophilic Block Copolymers for Drug Delivery Applications

  • Achilleas Pipertzis,
  • Angeliki Chroni,
  • Stergios Pispas and
  • Jan Swenson

2 July 2025

This study investigates the mechanical properties of double hydrophilic block copolymers (DHBCs) based on poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate] (POEGMA) and poly(vinyl benzyl trimethylammonium chloride) (PVBTMAC) blocks by employing small amplitu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
78 Citations
12,874 Views
26 Pages

11 January 2018

This review is an attempt to update the recent advances in the self-assembly of amphiphilic block and graft copolymers. Their micellization behavior is highlighted for linear AB, ABC triblock terpolymers, and graft structures in non-aqueous selective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,508 Views
11 Pages

4 January 2019

A self-assembled unilamellar vesicle, which can be used as a drug delivery system, was easily and simply fabricated using a blended system of Pluronic block copolymers. Controlling the hydrophilic mass fraction of block copolymers (by blending the bl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,796 Views
16 Pages

15 November 2017

Ionic liquid-based block copolymers composed of ionic (solubility tunable)–nonionic (water-soluble and thermoresponsive) segments were synthesized to explore the relationship between ionic conductivity and assembled structures. Three block copolymers...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,653 Views
31 Pages

8 January 2023

3D printing is a manufacturing technique in constant evolution. Day by day, new materials and methods are discovered, making 3D printing continually develop. 3D printers are also evolving, giving us objects with better resolution, faster, and in mass...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,132 Views
22 Pages

Recent Advances on PEO-PCL Block and Graft Copolymers as Nanocarriers for Drug Delivery Applications

  • Maria Chountoulesi,
  • Dimitrios Selianitis,
  • Stergios Pispas and
  • Natassa Pippa

13 March 2023

Poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(ε-caprolactone) (PEO-PCL) is a family of block (or graft) copolymers with several biomedical applications. These types of copolymers are well-known for their good biocompatibility and biodegradability properties, bei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
245 Citations
24,066 Views
21 Pages

3 November 2022

Self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers display a multiplicity of nanoscale periodic patterns proposed as a dominant tool for the ‘bottom-up’ fabrication of nanomaterials with different levels of ordering. The present review article...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,203 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2021

Biodegradable block and random copolymers have attracted numerous research interests in different areas, due to their capability to provide a broad range of properties. In this paper, an efficient strategy has been reported for preparing biodegradabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,403 Views
14 Pages

Double Crystallization and Phase Separation in Polyethylene—Syndiotactic Polypropylene Di-Block Copolymers

  • Claudio De Rosa,
  • Rocco Di Girolamo,
  • Alessandra Cicolella,
  • Giovanni Talarico and
  • Miriam Scoti

4 August 2021

Crystallization and phase separation in the melt in semicrystalline block copolymers (BCPs) compete in defining the final solid state structure and morphology. In crystalline–crystalline di-block copolymers the sequence of crystallization of the two...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,677 Views
11 Pages

28 February 2021

Polypropylene oxide (PPO) and poly(9-(2,3-epoxypropyl) carbazole) (PEPK) di-block copolymers are prepared in one pot via sequential monomer addition by using i-PrONa/i-Bu3Al as an anionic catalytic system. An almost 100% monomer conversion is obtaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,298 Views
19 Pages

Extracellular Oxygen Sensors Based on PtTFPP and Four-Arm Block Copolymers

  • Yuan Qiao,
  • Tingting Pan,
  • Jiaze Li,
  • Cheng Yang,
  • Jiaxing Wen,
  • Ke Zhong,
  • Shanshan Wu,
  • Fengyu Su and
  • Yanqing Tian

17 October 2019

Three four-arm amphiphilic block copolymers with different chain lengths, consisting of a hydrophilic chain of polyethylene glycol (PEG) and hydrophobic segment of polycaprolactam (PCL), were synthesized and used to encapsulate the high-efficient and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
20,845 Views
33 Pages

Thermosensitive Self-Assembling Block Copolymers as Drug Delivery Systems

  • Giulia Bonacucina,
  • Marco Cespi,
  • Giovanna Mencarelli,
  • Gianfabio Giorgioni and
  • Giovanni Filippo Palmieri

19 April 2011

Self-assembling block copolymers (poloxamers, PEG/PLA and PEG/PLGA diblock and triblock copolymers, PEG/polycaprolactone, polyether modified poly(Acrylic Acid)) with large solubility difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties have the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,646 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2019

Using field-theoretic simulations based on a self-consistent field theory (SCFT) with or without finite compressibility, nanoscale mesophase formation in molten linear AB and ABC block copolymers is investigated in search of candidates for new and us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
9,129 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2017

Block copolymers of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) with either styrene or methyl methacrylate (MMA) were synthesized and analyzed with respect to the type of the crystalline phase occurring. PVDF with iodine end groups (PVDF-I) was prepared by iodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,437 Views
10 Pages

29 June 2021

Well-defined, semi-degradable polyester/polymethacrylate block copolymers, based on ε-caprolactone (CL), d,l-lactide (DLLA), glycolide (GA) and N,N′-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (DMAEMA), were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,278 Views
18 Pages

Thermoplastic and Biocompatible Materials Based on Block Copolymers of Chitosan and Poly(ε-caprolactone)

  • Ivan Lednev,
  • Sergey Zaitsev,
  • Ekaterina Maltseva,
  • Roman Kovylin and
  • Larisa Smirnova

The development of materials based on chitosan and polyesters that possess thermoplastic, biocompatible, and biodegradable properties is a perspective for additive technologies in biomedicine. Research on obtaining such compositions is constrained be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,254 Views
15 Pages

Self-Assembly of Bottlebrush Block Copolymers in Selective Solvent: Micellar Structures

  • Inna O. Lebedeva,
  • Ekaterina B. Zhulina and
  • Oleg V. Borisov

21 April 2021

Block copolymers comprising chemically different bottlebrush blocks can self-assemble in selective solvents giving rise to micellar-like solution nanostructures. The self-consistent field theoretical approach is used for predicting relation between a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,017 Views
16 Pages

Biosourced All-Acrylic ABA Block Copolymers with Lactic Acid-Based Soft Phase

  • Nabil Bensabeh,
  • Ana Jiménez-Alesanco,
  • Ilme Liblikas,
  • Juan C. Ronda,
  • Virginia Cádiz,
  • Marina Galià,
  • Lauri Vares,
  • Olga Abián and
  • Gerard Lligadas

5 December 2020

Lactic acid is one of the key biobased chemical building blocks, given its readily availability from sugars through fermentation and facile conversion into a range of important chemical intermediates and polymers. Herein, well-defined rubbery polymer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,016 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2016

Although the research of the self-assembly of tri-block copolymers has been carried out widely, little attention has been paid to study the mechanical properties and to establish its structure-property relation, which is of utmost significance for it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,194 Views
22 Pages

17 October 2023

Well-defined statistical copolymers of n-hexyl isocyanate, HIC, and 3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl isocyanate, TESPI, were synthesized via coordination polymerization mechanism, employing a chiral half-titanocene complex as initiator. The monomer reactivit...

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