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  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,097 Views
17 Pages

Detection of Drivers’ Anxiety Invoked by Driving Situations Using Multimodal Biosignals

  • Seungji Lee,
  • Taejun Lee,
  • Taeyang Yang,
  • Changrak Yoon and
  • Sung-Phil Kim

25 January 2020

It has become increasingly important to monitor drivers’ negative emotions during driving to prevent accidents. Despite drivers’ anxiety being critical for safe driving, there is a lack of systematic approaches to detect anxiety in drivin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,247 Views
6 Pages

14 November 2020

Affective computing and stress recognition from biosignals have a high potential in various medical applications such as early intervention, stress management and risk prevention, as well as monitoring individuals’ mental health. This paper pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
346 Views
16 Pages

Linking Cancer Pain Features and Biosignals for Automatic Pain Assessment

  • Marco Cascella,
  • Francesco Perri,
  • Alessandro Ottaiano,
  • Mariachiara Santorsola,
  • Maria Luisa Marciano,
  • Fabiana Raffaella Rampetta,
  • Monica Pontone,
  • Anna Crispo,
  • Francesco Sabbatino and
  • Alfonso Maria Ponsiglione
  • + 7 authors

16 February 2026

Background: Pain remains one of the most debilitating and prevalent symptoms in cancer patients. However, assessment based solely on subjective self-report tools is limited by cognitive impairment and the heterogeneous nature of cancer pain. Since ev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,798 Views
34 Pages

Feature-Based Information Retrieval of Multimodal Biosignals with a Self-Similarity Matrix: Focus on Automatic Segmentation

  • João Rodrigues,
  • Hui Liu,
  • Duarte Folgado,
  • David Belo,
  • Tanja Schultz and
  • Hugo Gamboa

19 December 2022

Biosignal-based technology has been increasingly available in our daily life, being a critical information source. Wearable biosensors have been widely applied in, among others, biometrics, sports, health care, rehabilitation assistance, and edutainm...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,452 Views
8 Pages

Development of a Low-Cost Interactive Prototype for Acquisition and Visualization of Biosignals

  • Juan C. Delgado-Torres,
  • Daniel Cuevas-González,
  • Marco A. Reyna,
  • Juan Pablo García-Vázquez,
  • Eladio Altamira-Colado,
  • Martín Aarón Sánchez-Barajas and
  • Oscar E. Barreras

25 November 2024

Nowadays, some of the most severe problems faced by health institutions are related to people’s mental health. According to the World Health Organization, approximately one billion people lived with a condition that affected their mental health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,886 Views
18 Pages

Biosignals Monitoring of First Responders for Cognitive Load Estimation in Real-Time Operation

  • Álvaro Gutiérrez,
  • Patricia Blanco,
  • Verónica Ruiz,
  • Christos Chatzigeorgiou,
  • Xabier Oregui,
  • Marta Álvarez,
  • Sara Navarro,
  • Michalis Feidakis,
  • Izar Azpiroz and
  • Federico Álvarez
  • + 4 authors

21 June 2023

During the last decade, new technological tools have emerged to provide first responders with augmented senses in emergency and disaster situations. Some of these tools focus on providing extra information about their surroundings. However, despite a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,612 Views
13 Pages

Detection of Craving for Gaming in Adolescents with Internet Gaming Disorder Using Multimodal Biosignals

  • Hodam Kim,
  • Jihyeon Ha,
  • Won-Du Chang,
  • Wanjoo Park,
  • Laehyun Kim and
  • Chang-Hwan Im

1 January 2018

The increase in the number of adolescents with internet gaming disorder (IGD), a type of behavioral addiction is becoming an issue of public concern. Teaching adolescents to suppress their craving for gaming in daily life situations is one of the cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,027 Views
18 Pages

Attention Classification Based on Biosignals during Standard Cognitive Tasks for Occupational Domains

  • Patricia Gamboa,
  • Rui Varandas,
  • João Rodrigues,
  • Cátia Cepeda,
  • Cláudia Quaresma and
  • Hugo Gamboa

Occupational disorders considerably impact workers’ quality of life and organizational productivity, and even affect mortality worldwide. Such health issues are related to mental health and ergonomics risk factors. In particular, mental health...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,141 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Biosignals for Quantitative Pain Assessment in Cancer Patients: A Proof of Concept

  • Marco Cascella,
  • Vincenzo Norman Vitale,
  • Michela D’Antò,
  • Arturo Cuomo,
  • Francesco Amato,
  • Maria Romano and
  • Alfonso Maria Ponsiglione

2 September 2023

Perception and expression of pain in cancer patients are influenced by distress levels, tumor type and progression, and the underlying pathophysiology of pain. Relying on traditional pain assessment tools can present limitations due to the highly sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,811 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2019

Physiological information such as respiratory rate and heart rate in the sleep state can be used to evaluate the health condition of the sleeper. Traditional sleep monitoring systems need body contact and are intrusive, which limits their applicabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,275 Views
21 Pages

Open-Source Telemedicine Platform Based on WebSockets for Management of Biosignals

  • Leonardo Juan Ramirez Lopez,
  • Norman Eduardo Jaimes Salazar and
  • Juan Sabastian Orozco Duran

7 November 2024

The main objective of this project was to develop a remote monitoring solution using an open-source platform, the e-health platform V2.0, which served as the foundation for this solution due to its capability to integrate various tools and technologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,523 Views
25 Pages

Multimed: An Integrated, Multi-Application Platform for the Real-Time Recording and Sub-Millisecond Processing of Biosignals

  • Antoine Pirog,
  • Yannick Bornat,
  • Romain Perrier,
  • Matthieu Raoux,
  • Manon Jaffredo,
  • Adam Quotb,
  • Jochen Lang,
  • Noëlle Lewis and
  • Sylvie Renaud

30 June 2018

Enhanced understanding and control of electrophysiology mechanisms are increasingly being hailed as key knowledge in the fields of modern biology and medicine. As more and more excitable cell mechanics are being investigated and exploited, the need f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,178 Views
12 Pages

0.5 V, nW-Range Universal Filter Based on Multiple-Input Transconductor for Biosignals Processing

  • Fabian Khateb,
  • Montree Kumngern,
  • Tomasz Kulej,
  • Meysam Akbari and
  • Viera Stopjakova

8 November 2022

This paper demonstrates the advantages of the multiple-input transconductor (MI-Gm) in filter application, in terms of topology simplification, increasing filter functions, and minimizing the count of needed active blocks and their consumed power. Fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,954 Views
40 Pages

Facial Biosignals Time–Series Dataset (FBioT): A Visual–Temporal Facial Expression Recognition (VT-FER) Approach

  • João Marcelo Silva Souza,
  • Caroline da Silva Morais Alves,
  • Jés de Jesus Fiais Cerqueira,
  • Wagner Luiz Alves de Oliveira,
  • Orlando Mota Pires,
  • Naiara Silva Bonfim dos Santos,
  • Andre Brasil Vieira Wyzykowski,
  • Oberdan Rocha Pinheiro,
  • Daniel Gomes de Almeida Filho and
  • Josiane Dantas Viana Barbosa
  • + 1 author

10 December 2024

Visual biosignals can be used to analyze human behavioral activities and serve as a primary resource for Facial Expression Recognition (FER). FER computational systems face significant challenges, arising from both spatial and temporal effects. Spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,721 Views
16 Pages

With the development of mobile and wearable devices with biosensors, various healthcare services in our life have been recently introduced. A significant issue that arises supports the smart interface among bio-signals developed by different vendors...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
17,161 Views
18 Pages

Bio-Signals in Medical Applications and Challenges Using Artificial Intelligence

  • Mudrakola Swapna,
  • Uma Maheswari Viswanadhula,
  • Rajanikanth Aluvalu,
  • Vijayakumar Vardharajan and
  • Ketan Kotecha

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has broadly connected the medical field at various levels of diagnosis based on the congruous data generated. Different types of bio-signal can be used to monitor a patient’s condition and in decision making. Medica...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,697 Views
11 Pages

Biosignal Compression Toolbox for Digital Biomarker Discovery

  • Brinnae Bent,
  • Baiying Lu,
  • Juseong Kim and
  • Jessilyn P. Dunn

13 January 2021

A critical challenge to using longitudinal wearable sensor biosignal data for healthcare applications and digital biomarker development is the exacerbation of the healthcare “data deluge,” leading to new data storage and organization chal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
9,278 Views
21 Pages

Measuring Biosignals with Single Circuit Boards

  • Guido Ehrmann,
  • Tomasz Blachowicz,
  • Sarah Vanessa Homburg and
  • Andrea Ehrmann

To measure biosignals constantly, using textile-integrated or even textile-based electrodes and miniaturized electronics, is ideal to provide maximum comfort for patients or athletes during monitoring. While in former times, this was usually solved b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,267 Views
12 Pages

13 April 2018

Body temperature and bio-signals are important health indicators that reflect the human health condition. However, monitoring these indexes is inconvenient and time-consuming, requires various instruments, and needs professional skill. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,216 Views
17 Pages

Biosignal-Based Digital Biomarkers for Prediction of Ventilator Weaning Success

  • Ji Eun Park,
  • Tae Young Kim,
  • Yun Jung Jung,
  • Changho Han,
  • Chan Min Park,
  • Joo Hun Park,
  • Kwang Joo Park,
  • Dukyong Yoon and
  • Wou Young Chung

We evaluated new features from biosignals comprising diverse physiological response information to predict the outcome of weaning from mechanical ventilation (MV). We enrolled 89 patients who were candidates for weaning from MV in the intensive care...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,245 Views
22 Pages

Towards a Machine Learning-Based Digital Twin for Non-Invasive Human Bio-Signal Fusion

  • Izaldein Al-Zyoud,
  • Fedwa Laamarti,
  • Xiaocong Ma,
  • Diana Tobón and
  • Abdulmotaleb El Saddik

12 December 2022

Human bio-signal fusion is considered a critical technological solution that needs to be advanced to enable modern and secure digital health and well-being applications in the metaverse. To support such efforts, we propose a new data-driven digital t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
13,383 Views
43 Pages

Biosignal-Based Human–Machine Interfaces for Assistance and Rehabilitation: A Survey

  • Daniele Esposito,
  • Jessica Centracchio,
  • Emilio Andreozzi,
  • Gaetano D. Gargiulo,
  • Ganesh R. Naik and
  • Paolo Bifulco

15 October 2021

As a definition, Human–Machine Interface (HMI) enables a person to interact with a device. Starting from elementary equipment, the recent development of novel techniques and unobtrusive devices for biosignals monitoring paved the way for a new class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,443 Views
15 Pages

18 October 2023

Previous studies to recognize negative emotions for mental healthcare have used heavy equipment directly attaching electroencephalogram (EEG) electrodes to the head, and they have proposed binary classification methods to identify negative emotions....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,010 Views
16 Pages

Biosignal-Based Driving Skill Classification Using Machine Learning: A Case Study of Maritime Navigation

  • Hui Xue,
  • Bjørn-Morten Batalden,
  • Puneet Sharma,
  • Jarle André Johansen and
  • Dilip K. Prasad

19 October 2021

This work presents a novel approach to detecting stress differences between experts and novices in Situation Awareness (SA) tasks during maritime navigation using one type of wearable sensor, Empatica E4 Wristband. We propose that for a given workloa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,100 Views
19 Pages

26 December 2021

Multimodal bio-signals acquisition based on wearable devices and using virtual reality (VR) as stimulus source are promising techniques in emotion recognition research field. Numerous studies have shown that emotional states can be better evoked thro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,371 Views
13 Pages

25 November 2016

A low power and low noise reconfigurable analog front-end (AFE) system on a chip (SoC) for biosignal acquisition is presented. The presented AFE can be reconfigured for use in electropotential, bioimpedance, electrochemical, and photoelectrical modes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,134 Views
21 Pages

Interest in research involving health-medical information analysis based on artificial intelligence, especially for deep learning techniques, has recently been increasing. Most of the research in this field has been focused on searching for new knowl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
8,995 Views
15 Pages

2 March 2015

Nowadays insight into human-machine interaction is a critical topic with the large-scale development of intelligent vehicles. Biosignal analysis can provide a deeper understanding of driver behaviors that may indicate rationally practical use of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
95 Citations
13,393 Views
11 Pages

Fabrication of Flexible Microneedle Array Electrodes for Wearable Bio-Signal Recording

  • Lei Ren,
  • Shujia Xu,
  • Jie Gao,
  • Zi Lin,
  • Zhipeng Chen,
  • Bin Liu,
  • Liang Liang and
  • Lelun Jiang

13 April 2018

Laser-direct writing (LDW) and magneto-rheological drawing lithography (MRDL) have been proposed for the fabrication of a flexible microneedle array electrode (MAE) for wearable bio-signal monitoring. Conductive patterns were directly written onto th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
64 Citations
8,684 Views
12 Pages

Machine Learning for Anxiety Detection Using Biosignals: A Review

  • Lou Ancillon,
  • Mohamed Elgendi and
  • Carlo Menon

Anxiety disorder (AD) is a major mental health illness. However, due to the many symptoms and confounding factors associated with AD, it is difficult to diagnose, and patients remain untreated for a long time. Therefore, researchers have become incre...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,245 Views
11 Pages

7 February 2025

Background: Functional dyspepsia (FD) is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder characterized by chronic digestive symptoms without identifiable structural abnormalities. FD affects approximately 8–46% of the population, leading to signi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,705 Views
22 Pages

Enabling Remote Responder Bio-Signal Monitoring in a Cooperative Human–Robot Architecture for Search and Rescue

  • Pablo Vera-Ortega,
  • Ricardo Vázquez-Martín,
  • J. J. Fernandez-Lozano,
  • Alfonso García-Cerezo and
  • Anthony Mandow

21 December 2022

The roles of emergency responders are challenging and often physically demanding, so it is essential that their duties are performed safely and effectively. In this article, we address real-time bio-signal sensor monitoring for responders in disaster...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,267 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2014

Research on real-time health systems have received great attention during recent years and the needs of high-quality personal multichannel medical signal compression for personal medical product applications are increasing. The international MPEG-4 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,638 Views
18 Pages

Comparative Study of Entropy Sensitivity to Missing Biosignal Data

  • Eva Cirugeda-Roldan,
  • David Cuesta-Frau,
  • Pau Miro-Martinez and
  • Sandra Oltra-Crespo

10 November 2014

Entropy estimation metrics have become a widely used method to identify subtle changes or hidden features in biomedical records. These methods have been more effective than conventional linear techniques in a number of signal classification applicati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,261 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2022

Clinicians and researchers divide sleep periods into different sleep stages to analyze the quality of sleep. Despite advances in machine learning, sleep-stage classification is still performed manually. The classification process is tedious and time-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,803 Views
40 Pages

Personalized Stress Detection Using Biosignals from Wearables: A Scoping Review

  • Marco Bolpagni,
  • Susanna Pardini,
  • Marco Dianti and
  • Silvia Gabrielli

18 May 2024

Stress is a natural yet potentially harmful aspect of human life, necessitating effective management, particularly during overwhelming experiences. This paper presents a scoping review of personalized stress detection models using wearable technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,323 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2017

Many people suffer from high mental workload which may threaten human health and cause serious accidents. Mental workload estimation is especially important for particular people such as pilots, soldiers, crew and surgeons to guarantee the safety and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,794 Views
10 Pages

Welded Carbon Nanotube–Graphene Hybrids with Tunable Strain Sensing Behavior for Wide-Range Bio-Signal Monitoring

  • Zixuan Hong,
  • Zetao Zheng,
  • Lingyan Kong,
  • Lingyu Zhao,
  • Shiyu Liu,
  • Weiwei Li and
  • Jidong Shi

15 January 2024

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene have commonly been applied as the sensitive layer of strain sensors. However, the buckling deformation of CNTs and the crack generation of graphene usually leads to an unsatisfactory strain sensing performance. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,991 Views
23 Pages

Towards Emotionally Intelligent Virtual Environments: Classifying Emotions through a Biosignal-Based Approach

  • Ebubekir Enes Arslan,
  • Mehmet Feyzi Akşahin,
  • Murat Yilmaz and
  • Hüseyin Emre Ilgın

28 September 2024

This paper introduces a novel method for emotion classification within virtual reality (VR) environments, which integrates biosignal processing with advanced machine learning techniques. It focuses on the processing and analysis of electrocardiograph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,184 Views
11 Pages

The evaluation of driver workload in the lead vehicle of a driver-following autonomous truck platoon was conducted using bio-signal analysis. In this study, a single driver operated the lead vehicle while the second and third trucks followed autonomo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,877 Views
10 Pages

Applying the data encryption method used in conventional personal computers (PC) to wireless communication devices such as IoT is not trivial. Because IoT equipment is extremely slow in transferring data and has a small hardware area compared with PC...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,951 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing Early Detection of Sepsis in Neonates through Multimodal Biosignal Integration: A Study of Pulse Oximetry, Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS), and Skin Temperature Monitoring

  • Nicoleta Lungu,
  • Daniela-Eugenia Popescu,
  • Ana Maria Cristina Jura,
  • Mihaela Zaharie,
  • Mihai-Andrei Jura,
  • Ioana Roșca and
  • Mărioara Boia

Sepsis continues to be challenging to diagnose due to its non-specific clinical signs and symptoms, emphasizing the importance of early detection. Our study aimed to enhance the accuracy of sepsis diagnosis by integrating multimodal monitoring techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,828 Views
19 Pages

24 October 2019

As non-invasive continuous blood pressure monitoring (NCBPM) has gained wide attraction in the recent decades, many pulse arrival time (PAT) or pulse transit time (PTT) based blood pressure (BP) estimation studies have been conducted. However, most o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
11,140 Views
23 Pages

1 February 2023

This study aims to predict emotions using biosignals collected via wrist-worn sensor and evaluate the performance of different prediction models. Two dimensions of emotions were considered: valence and arousal. The data collected by the sensor were u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,703 Views
20 Pages

7 March 2024

In the present study, we used a transformer model and a fusion of biosignals to estimate rotational acceleration in elbow and shoulder joints. To achieve our study objectives, we proposed a mechanomyography (MMG) signal isolation technique based on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,443 Views
14 Pages

Recently, the application of bio-signals in the fields of health management, human–computer interaction (HCI), and user authentication has increased. This is because of the development of artificial intelligence technology, which can analyze bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,228 Views
13 Pages

8 May 2017

Monitoring multiple biosignals, such as heart rate, respiration cycle, and weight transitions, contributes to the health management of individuals. Specifically, it is possible to measure multiple biosignals using load information obtained through co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,177 Views
14 Pages

25 September 2023

User authentication has traditionally been performed using methods such as passwords or fingerprints. However, passwords have security vulnerabilities, and fingerprints may hinder user convenience. To address these issues, a novel user authentication...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
580 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, interpersonal coordination is studied by analyzing physiological synchronization between individuals. To this end, a four-phase protocol is proposed to collect biosignals from the participants in each dyad. Then, the time evolution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
9,030 Views
15 Pages

Portable System for Real-Time Detection of Stress Level

  • Jesus Minguillon,
  • Eduardo Perez,
  • Miguel Angel Lopez-Gordo,
  • Francisco Pelayo and
  • Maria Jose Sanchez-Carrion

1 August 2018

Currently, mental stress is a major problem in our society. It is related to a wide variety of diseases and is mainly caused by daily-life factors. The use of mobile technology for healthcare purposes has dramatically increased during the last few ye...

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