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117 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,693 Views
18 Pages

7 July 2022

Thermal infrared imagery is very much gaining in importance in the diagnosis of energy losses in cultural heritage through non-destructive measurement methods. Hence, owing to the fact that it is a very innovative and, above all, safe solution, it is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,593 Views
25 Pages

Orthomosaicking Thermal Drone Images of Forests via Simultaneously Acquired RGB Images

  • Rudraksh Kapil,
  • Guillermo Castilla,
  • Seyed Mojtaba Marvasti-Zadeh,
  • Devin Goodsman,
  • Nadir Erbilgin and
  • Nilanjan Ray

19 May 2023

Operational forest monitoring often requires fine-detail information in the form of an orthomosaic, created by stitching overlapping nadir images captured by aerial platforms such as drones. RGB drone sensors are commonly used for low-cost, high-reso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,296 Views
25 Pages

Fusion of UAV-Acquired Visible Images and Multispectral Data by Applying Machine-Learning Methods in Crop Classification

  • Zuojun Zheng,
  • Jianghao Yuan,
  • Wei Yao,
  • Paul Kwan,
  • Hongxun Yao,
  • Qingzhi Liu and
  • Leifeng Guo

13 November 2024

The sustainable development of agriculture is closely related to the adoption of precision agriculture techniques, and accurate crop classification is a fundamental aspect of this approach. This study explores the application of machine learning tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,389 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Drone 3D Building Reconstruction Method

  • Anton Filatov,
  • Mark Zaslavskiy and
  • Kirill Krinkin

26 November 2021

In the recent decade, the rapid development of drone technologies has made many spatial problems easier to solve, including the problem of 3D reconstruction of large objects. A review of existing solutions has shown that most of the works lack the au...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,318 Views
19 Pages

TMRGBT-D2D: A Temporal Misaligned RGB-Thermal Dataset for Drone-to-Drone Target Detection

  • Hexiang Hao,
  • Yueping Peng,
  • Zecong Ye,
  • Baixuan Han,
  • Wei Tang,
  • Wenchao Kang,
  • Xuekai Zhang,
  • Qilong Li and
  • Wenchao Liu

10 October 2025

In the field of drone-to-drone detection tasks, the issue of fusing temporal information with infrared and visible light data for detection has been rarely studied. This paper presents the first temporal misaligned rgb-thermal dataset for drone-to-dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,264 Views
17 Pages

Autonomous Service Drones for Multimodal Detection and Monitoring of Archaeological Sites

  • Adel Khelifi,
  • Gabriele Ciccone,
  • Mark Altaweel,
  • Tasnim Basmaji and
  • Mohammed Ghazal

5 November 2021

Constant detection and monitoring of archaeological sites and objects have always been an important national goal for many countries. The early identification of changes is crucial to preventive conservation. Archaeologists have always considered usi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,603 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2025

Developing accurate activity data on tree biomass using remote sensing tools such as LiDAR and drone-mounted sensors is essential for improving carbon accounting in the agricultural sector. However, direct biomass measurements of perennial fruit tree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,006 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2024

With the global population on the rise and arable land diminishing, the need for sustainable and precision agriculture has become increasingly important. This study explores the application of unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) in precision agriculture,...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,641 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2022

Detection and Semantic Segmentation of vehicles in drone aerial orthomosaics has applications in a variety of fields such as security, traffic and parking management, urban planning, logistics, and transportation, among many others. This paper presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,229 Views
14 Pages

15 November 2023

Monitoring marine fauna is essential for mitigating the effects of disturbances in the marine environment, as well as reducing the risk of negative interactions between humans and marine life. Drone-based aerial surveys have become popular for detect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,670 Views
30 Pages

Cluster-Based Flight Path Construction for Drone-Assisted Pear Pollination Using RGB-D Image Processing

  • Arata Kuwahara,
  • Tomotaka Kimura,
  • Sota Okubo,
  • Rion Yoshioka,
  • Keita Endo,
  • Hiroyuki Shimizu,
  • Tomohito Shimada,
  • Chisa Suzuki,
  • Yoshihiro Takemura and
  • Takefumi Hiraguri

4 July 2025

This paper proposes a cluster-based flight path construction method for automated drone-assisted pear pollination systems in orchard environments. The approach uses RGB-D (Red-Green-Blue-Depth) sensing through an observation drone equipped with RGB a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,374 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2023

Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a highly invasive tree species in the USA and the preferred host of an invasive insect, the spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula). Currently, pest managers rely solely on ground surveys for detecting both A. ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
158 Citations
16,883 Views
20 Pages

Tree Species Classification of Drone Hyperspectral and RGB Imagery with Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Somayeh Nezami,
  • Ehsan Khoramshahi,
  • Olli Nevalainen,
  • Ilkka Pölönen and
  • Eija Honkavaara

26 March 2020

Interest in drone solutions in forestry applications is growing. Using drones, datasets can be captured flexibly and at high spatial and temporal resolutions when needed. In forestry applications, fundamental tasks include the detection of individual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,973 Views
17 Pages

Can Basic Soil Quality Indicators and Topography Explain the Spatial Variability in Agricultural Fields Observed from Drone Orthomosaics?

  • Roope Näsi,
  • Hannu Mikkola,
  • Eija Honkavaara,
  • Niko Koivumäki,
  • Raquel A. Oliveira,
  • Pirjo Peltonen-Sainio,
  • Niila-Sakari Keijälä,
  • Mikael Änäkkälä,
  • Lauri Arkkola and
  • Laura Alakukku

25 February 2023

Crop growth is often uneven within an agricultural parcel, even if it has been managed evenly. Aerial images are often used to determine the presence of vegetation and its spatial variability in field parcels. However, the reasons for this uneven gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,629 Views
19 Pages

Safety and Security-Specific Application of Multiple Drone Sensors at Movement Areas of an Aerodrome

  • Béla Kovács,
  • Fanni Vörös,
  • Tímea Vas,
  • Krisztián Károly,
  • Máté Gajdos and
  • Zsófia Varga

30 May 2024

Nowadays, the public service practice applicability of drones and remote sensing sensors is being explored in almost all industrial and military areas. In the present research, in collaboration with different universities, we investigate the applicab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,529 Views
15 Pages

5 September 2022

In this work, a new method is proposed that allows the use of a single RGB camera for the real-time detection of objects that could be potential collision sources for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles. For this purpose, a new network with an encoder–dec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,954 Views
27 Pages

Automating Ground Control Point Detection in Drone Imagery: From Computer Vision to Deep Learning

  • Gonzalo Muradás Odriozola,
  • Klaas Pauly,
  • Samuel Oswald and
  • Dries Raymaekers

24 February 2024

Drone-based photogrammetry typically requires the task of georeferencing aerial images by detecting the center of Ground Control Points (GCPs) placed in the field. Since this is a very labor-intensive task, it could benefit greatly from automation. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,097 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2025

Monitoring crop damage caused by wildlife remains a significant challenge in agricultural management, particularly in the case of large-scale monocultures such as maize. The given study presents a semi-automated process for detecting wildlife-induced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,767 Views
14 Pages

Drone-Based Environmental Monitoring and Image Processing Approaches for Resource Estimates of Private Native Forest

  • Sanjeev Kumar Srivastava,
  • Kah Phooi Seng,
  • Li Minn Ang,
  • Anibal ‘Nahuel’ A. Pachas and
  • Tom Lewis

17 October 2022

This paper investigated the utility of drone-based environmental monitoring to assist with forest inventory in Queensland private native forests (PNF). The research aimed to build capabilities to carry out forest inventory more efficiently without th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,954 Views
11 Pages

Forage Height and Above-Ground Biomass Estimation by Comparing UAV-Based Multispectral and RGB Imagery

  • Hongquan Wang,
  • Keshav D. Singh,
  • Hari P. Poudel,
  • Manoj Natarajan,
  • Prabahar Ravichandran and
  • Brandon Eisenreich

6 September 2024

Crop height and biomass are the two important phenotyping traits to screen forage population types at local and regional scales. This study aims to compare the performances of multispectral and RGB sensors onboard drones for quantitative retrievals o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,386 Views
24 Pages

An Evaluation of the Factors Affecting ‘Poacher’ Detection with Drones and the Efficacy of Machine-Learning for Detection

  • Katie E. Doull,
  • Carl Chalmers,
  • Paul Fergus,
  • Steve Longmore,
  • Alex K. Piel and
  • Serge A. Wich

13 June 2021

Drones are being increasingly used in conservation to tackle the illegal poaching of animals. An important aspect of using drones for this purpose is establishing the technological and the environmental factors that increase the chances of success wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,579 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Invasive Species (Siam Weed) Using Drone-Based Imaging and YOLO Deep Learning Model

  • Deepak Gautam,
  • Zulfadli Mawardi,
  • Louis Elliott,
  • David Loewensteiner,
  • Timothy Whiteside and
  • Simon Brooks

2 January 2025

This study explores the efficacy of drone-acquired RGB images and the YOLO model in detecting the invasive species Siam weed (Chromolaena odorata) in natural environments. Siam weed is a perennial scrambling shrub from tropical and sub-tropical Ameri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,923 Views
29 Pages

7 April 2021

An efficient metal recovery in heap leach operations relies on uniform distribution of leaching reagent solution over the heap leach pad surface. However, the current practices for heap leach pad (HLP) surface moisture monitoring often rely on manual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,668 Views
16 Pages

Comparison of Machine Learning Pixel-Based Classifiers for Detecting Archaeological Ceramics

  • Argyro Argyrou,
  • Athos Agapiou,
  • Apostolos Papakonstantinou and
  • Dimitrios D. Alexakis

13 September 2023

Recent improvements in low-altitude remote sensors and image processing analysis can be utilised to support archaeological research. Over the last decade, the increased use of remote sensing sensors and their products for archaeological science and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,650 Views
13 Pages

8 May 2023

Traditional methods of counting seedling inventory are expensive, time-consuming, and lacking in spatial resolution. Although previous studies have explored the use of drones for seedling inventory, a cost-effective and accurate solution that can det...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
5 Pages

This study analyzes repercussions for the morphology, talweg, riverbanks and surrounding structures of several aquatic systems transformed by multipurpose reservoirs located within the Ecuadorian territory of South America. For this purpose, several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,582 Views
12 Pages

4 October 2022

At this time, many illegal activities are being been carried out, such as illegal mining, hunting, logging, and forest burning. These things can have a substantial negative impact on the environment. These illegal activities are increasingly rampant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,312 Views
22 Pages

Woody Plant Encroachment: Evaluating Methodologies for Semiarid Woody Species Classification from Drone Images

  • Horia G. Olariu,
  • Lonesome Malambo,
  • Sorin C. Popescu,
  • Clifton Virgil and
  • Bradford P. Wilcox

30 March 2022

Globally, native semiarid grasslands and savannas have experienced a densification of woody plant species—leading to a multitude of environmental, economic, and cultural changes. These encroached areas are unique in that the diversity of tree s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,283 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2023

Recognizing initial degradation levels is essential to planning effective measures to restore tropical forest ecosystems. However, measuring indicators of forest degradation is labour-intensive, time-consuming, and expensive. This study explored the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,305 Views
17 Pages

Detecting Individual Plants Infected with Pine Wilt Disease Using Drones and Satellite Imagery: A Case Study in Xianning, China

  • Peihua Cai,
  • Guanzhou Chen,
  • Haobo Yang,
  • Xianwei Li,
  • Kun Zhu,
  • Tong Wang,
  • Puyun Liao,
  • Mengdi Han,
  • Yuanfu Gong and
  • Xiaodong Zhang
  • + 1 author

20 May 2023

In recent years, remote sensing techniques such as satellite and drone-based imaging have been used to monitor Pine Wilt Disease (PWD), a widespread forest disease that causes the death of pine species. Researchers have explored the use of remote sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,656 Views
21 Pages

Automatic Volume Calculation and Mapping of Construction and Demolition Debris Using Drones, Deep Learning, and GIS

  • Yuhan Jiang,
  • Yilei Huang,
  • Jingkuang Liu,
  • Dapeng Li,
  • Shuiyuan Li,
  • Weijing Nie and
  • In-Hun Chung

27 September 2022

This paper presents a time- and cost-efficient method for the management of construction and demolition (C&D) debris at construction sites, demolition jobsites, and illegal C&D waste dumping sites. The developed method integrates various dron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,925 Views
20 Pages

18 July 2022

Uncrewed aerial systems (UASs) have emerged as powerful ecological observation platforms capable of filling critical spatial and spectral observation gaps in plant physiological and phenological traits that have been difficult to measure from space-b...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,083 Views
16 Pages

Geometric and Radiometric Quality Assessments of UAV-Borne Multi-Sensor Systems: Can UAVs Replace Terrestrial Surveys?

  • Junhwa Chi,
  • Jae-In Kim,
  • Sungjae Lee,
  • Yongsik Jeong,
  • Hyun-Cheol Kim,
  • Joohan Lee and
  • Changhyun Chung

22 June 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, are a cost-effective alternative to traditional surveying methods, and they can be used to collect geospatial data over inaccessible or hard-to-reach locations. UAV-integrated miniaturized remote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,286 Views
12 Pages

Light Drone-Based Application to Assess Soil Tillage Quality Parameters

  • Roberto Fanigliulo,
  • Francesca Antonucci,
  • Simone Figorilli,
  • Daniele Pochi,
  • Federico Pallottino,
  • Laura Fornaciari,
  • Renato Grilli and
  • Corrado Costa

28 January 2020

The evaluation of soil tillage quality parameters, such as cloddiness and surface roughness produced by tillage tools, is based on traditional methods ranging, respectively, from manual or mechanical sieving of ground samples to handheld rulers, non-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,350 Views
21 Pages

Estimating Grass Sward Quality and Quantity Parameters Using Drone Remote Sensing with Deep Neural Networks

  • Kirsi Karila,
  • Raquel Alves Oliveira,
  • Johannes Ek,
  • Jere Kaivosoja,
  • Niko Koivumäki,
  • Panu Korhonen,
  • Oiva Niemeläinen,
  • Laura Nyholm,
  • Roope Näsi and
  • Eija Honkavaara
  • + 1 author

3 June 2022

The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of novel neural network architectures for measuring the quality and quantity parameters of silage grass swards, using drone RGB and hyperspectral images (HSI), and compare the results with t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,787 Views
55 Pages

Integration of Drones in Landscape Research: Technological Approaches and Applications

  • Ayşe Karahan,
  • Neslihan Demircan,
  • Mustafa Özgeriş,
  • Oğuz Gökçe and
  • Faris Karahan

26 August 2025

Drones have rapidly emerged as transformative tools in landscape research, enabling high-resolution spatial data acquisition, real-time environmental monitoring, and advanced modelling that surpass the limitations of traditional methodologies. This s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,421 Views
22 Pages

Mine Pit Wall Geological Mapping Using UAV-Based RGB Imaging and Unsupervised Learning

  • Peng Yang,
  • Kamran Esmaeili,
  • Sebastian Goodfellow and
  • Juan Carlos Ordóñez Calderón

18 March 2023

In surface mining operations, geological pit wall mapping is important since it provides significant information on the surficial geological features throughout the pit wall faces, thereby improving geological certainty and operational planning. Conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
10,451 Views
15 Pages

Correlating the Plant Height of Wheat with Above-Ground Biomass and Crop Yield Using Drone Imagery and Crop Surface Model, A Case Study from Nepal

  • Uma Shankar Panday,
  • Nawaraj Shrestha,
  • Shashish Maharjan,
  • Arun Kumar Pratihast,
  • Shahnawaz,
  • Kundan Lal Shrestha and
  • Jagannath Aryal

1 July 2020

Food security is one of the burning issues in the 21st century, as a tremendous population growth over recent decades has increased demand for food production systems. However, agricultural production is constrained by the limited availability of ara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,302 Views
26 Pages

Precision Turfgrass Irrigation: Capturing Spatial Soil Moisture Patterns with ECa and Drone Data

  • Ruth Kerry,
  • Ben Ingram,
  • Kirsten Sanders,
  • Abigail Henrie,
  • Keegan Hammond,
  • Dave Hawks,
  • Neil Hansen,
  • Ryan Jensen and
  • Bryan Hopkins

7 June 2024

Turfgrass irrigation consumes a large amount of the scarce freshwater in arid/semi-arid regions. Approximately 50% of this irrigation water is wasted. It has been suggested that determining patterns of spatial variability in soil moisture to modify a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,936 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Deep Multi-Image Object Detection Approach for Detecting Alien Barleys in Oat Fields Using RGB UAV Images

  • Ehsan Khoramshahi,
  • Roope Näsi,
  • Stefan Rua,
  • Raquel A. Oliveira,
  • Axel Päivänsalo,
  • Oiva Niemeläinen,
  • Markku Niskanen and
  • Eija Honkavaara

17 July 2023

Oat products are significant parts of a healthy diet. Pure oat is gluten-free, which makes it an excellent choice for people with celiac disease. Elimination of alien cereals is important not only in gluten-free oat production but also in seed produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,284 Views
21 Pages

12 May 2021

Desert vegetation is an important part of arid and semi-arid areas, which plays an important role in preventing wind and fixing sand, conserving water and soil, maintaining the balanced ecosystem. Therefore, mapping the vegetation accurately is neces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,911 Views
17 Pages

15 December 2022

Non-destructive in-season grain yield (GY) prediction would strongly facilitate the selection process in plant breeding but remains challenging for phenologically and morphologically diverse germplasm, notably under high-yielding conditions. In recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,325 Views
39 Pages

30 May 2025

To address the critical challenges of insufficient monitoring capabilities and vulnerable defense systems against drones in regional airports, this study proposes a multi-source data fusion framework for rapid UAV detection. Building upon the YOLO v1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,697 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Cotton Defoliation Rate and Establishment of Spray Prescription Map Using Remote Sensing Imagery

  • Pengchao Chen,
  • Weicheng Xu,
  • Yilong Zhan,
  • Weiguang Yang,
  • Juan Wang and
  • Yubin Lan

26 August 2022

The site-specific management of cotton fields is necessary for evaluating the growth status of cotton and generating a defoliation prescription map. The traditional assessment method of pests and diseases is based on spot surveys and manual participa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,601 Views
17 Pages

Breeding and selection of nursery plants require evaluation of a wide variety of traits. Characteristics that are visually scored in the field include aesthetic beauty as well as tolerance to (a)biotic stresses, among others. This work proposes metho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,256 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2020

The question of how to estimate the state of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in real time in multi-environments remains a challenge. Although the global navigation satellite system (GNSS) has been widely applied, drones cannot perform position estim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,268 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Source Image Fusion Based Regional Classification Method for Apple Diseases and Pests

  • Hengzhao Li,
  • Bowen Tan,
  • Leiming Sun,
  • Hanye Liu,
  • Haixi Zhang and
  • Bin Liu

31 August 2024

Efficient diagnosis of apple diseases and pests is crucial to the healthy development of the apple industry. However, the existing single-source image-based classification methods have limitations due to the constraints of single-source input image i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,983 Views
26 Pages

10 February 2023

The detection and mapping of riverscapes with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs, drones) provide detailed, reliable, and operable spatial information in hydrological sciences, enhancing conventional field survey techniques. In this study, we present the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,513 Views
21 Pages

MFMG-Net: Multispectral Feature Mutual Guidance Network for Visible–Infrared Object Detection

  • Fei Zhao,
  • Wenzhong Lou,
  • Hengzhen Feng,
  • Nanxi Ding and
  • Chenglong Li

21 March 2024

Drones equipped with visible and infrared sensors play a vital role in urban road supervision. However, conventional methods using RGB-IR image pairs often struggle to extract effective features. These methods treat these spectra independently, missi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,881 Views
14 Pages

The biophysical properties of a crop are a good indicator of potential crop stress conditions. However, these visible properties cannot indicate areas exhibiting non-visible stress, e.g., early water or nutrient stress. In this research, maize crop b...

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