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261 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,259 Views
14 Pages

18 December 2018

In 1923, Hadamard encountered a class of integrals with strong singularities when using a particular Green’s function to solve the cylindrical wave equation. He ignored the infinite parts of such integrals after integrating by parts. Such an id...

  • Article
  • Open Access

This article investigates fractional Hermite–Hadamard integral inequalities through the framework of Caputo fractional derivatives and MET-(p,s)-convex functions. In particular, we introduce new modifications to two classical fractional extensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,152 Views
14 Pages

Combination Synchronization of Fractional Systems Involving the Caputo–Hadamard Derivative

  • Abdelhameed M. Nagy,
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf,
  • Abdulaziz Alsenafi and
  • Fares Alazemi

2 November 2021

The main aim of this paper is to investigate the combination synchronization phenomena of various fractional-order systems using the scaling matrix. For this purpose, the combination synchronization is performed by considering two drive systems and o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,658 Views
15 Pages

25 August 2022

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the following fractional boundary value problem, consisting of the Hadamard fractional derivative: HDαx(t)=Af(t,x(t))+∑i=1kCiHIβigi(t,x(t)),t∈(1,e), supplemente...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,133 Views
13 Pages

On Neutral Functional Differential Inclusions involving Hadamard Fractional Derivatives

  • Bashir Ahmad,
  • Ahmed Alsaedi,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas and
  • Hamed H. Al-Sulami

10 November 2019

We prove the existence of solutions for neutral functional differential inclusions involving Hadamard fractional derivatives by applying several fixed point theorems for multivalued maps. We also construct examples for illustrating the obtained results.

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
758 Views
12 Pages

Existence and Stability Analysis of Nonlinear Systems with Hadamard Fractional Derivatives

  • Mouataz Billah Mesmouli,
  • Ioan-Lucian Popa and
  • Taher S. Hassan

3 June 2025

This paper investigates the existence, uniqueness, and finite-time stability of solutions to a class of nonlinear systems governed by the Hadamard fractional derivative. The analysis is carried out using two fundamental tools from fixed point theory:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
24 Pages

Deriving Hermite–Hadamard-Type Inequalities via Stochastic k-Caputo Fractional Derivatives

  • Ymnah Alruwaily,
  • Raouf Fakhfakh,
  • Ghadah Alomani,
  • Rabab Alzahrani and
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf

By leveraging the concept of k-Caputo fractional derivatives for stochastic processes, in this paper, we derive a generalized Hermite–Hadamard inequality tailored to n-times differentiable convex stochastic processes, providing a powerful tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,053 Views
17 Pages

In this study, we focus on the stability analysis of the RLC model by employing differential equations with Hadamard fractional derivatives. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions using Banach’s contraction principle and Schaefer&rs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
449 Views
16 Pages

21 March 2025

This study investigates the absence of global solutions for a system of fractional differential equations. The system features a nonlinear source term with nonlocal temporal behavior and involves two Hadamard fractional derivatives (HFDs) of varying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,785 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, a rigorous Lyapunov direct method (LDM) is proposed to analyze the stability of fractional non-linear systems involving Hadamard or Caputo–Hadamard derivatives. Based on the characteristics of Hadamard-type calculus, several new...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,119 Views
16 Pages

4 July 2023

The authors obtain existence and uniqueness results for a nonlinear fractional pantograph boundary value problem containing a variable order Hadamard fractional derivative. This type of model is appropriate for applications involving processes that o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,580 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2023

This paper discusses the problem of the existence and uniqueness of solutions to the boundary value problem for the nonlinear fractional-order pantograph equation, using the fractional derivative of variable order of Hadamard type. The main results a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,292 Views
14 Pages

29 November 2024

In this paper, we study the Caputo–Hadamard time-space fractional diffusion equation, where the Caputo derivative is defined in the temporal direction and the Hadamard derivative is defined in the spatial direction separately. We first use the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,611 Views
15 Pages

In this paper, we study a coupled system of Caputo-Hadamard type sequential fractional differential equations supplemented with nonlocal boundary conditions involving Hadamard fractional integrals. The sufficient criteria ensuring the existence and u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,857 Views
12 Pages

In this paper, we study diffusion equations involving Hadamard-type time-fractional derivatives related to ultra-slow random models. We start our analysis using the abstract fractional Cauchy problem, replacing the classical time derivative with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,800 Views
19 Pages

Fractional Scale Calculus: Hadamard vs. Liouville

  • Manuel D. Ortigueira and
  • Gary W. Bohannan

A general fractional scale derivative is introduced and studied. Its relation with the Hadamard derivatives is established and reformulated. A new derivative similar to the Grünwald–Letnikov’s is deduced. Tempered versions are also i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,225 Views
15 Pages

On Observer and Controller Design for Nonlinear Hadamard Fractional-Order One-Sided Lipschitz Systems

  • Assaad Jmal,
  • Omar Naifar,
  • Mohamed Rhaima,
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf and
  • Lassaad Mchiri

This paper presents an extensive investigation into the state feedback stabilization, observer design, and observer-based controller design for a specific category of nonlinear Hadamard fractional-order systems. The research extends the conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
5,145 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2018

In this paper, we show several connections between special functions arising from generalized Conway-Maxwell-Poisson (COM-Poisson) type statistical distributions and integro-differential equations with varying coefficients involving Hadamard-type ope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,376 Views
19 Pages

As a follow-up to the inherent nature of Hadamard-Type Fractional Integro-differential problem, little is known about some asymptotic behaviors of solutions. In this paper, an integro-differential problem involving Hadamard fractional derivatives is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,468 Views
12 Pages

This work explores the existence and uniqueness criteria for the solution of hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional sequential differential equations (HCHFSDEs) by employing Darbo’s fixed-point theorem. Fractional differential equations play a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,931 Views
16 Pages

Study of Uniqueness and Ulam-Type Stability of Abstract Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations of Sobolev Type via Resolvent Operators

  • Khellaf Ould Melha,
  • Abdelhamid Mohammed Djaouti,
  • Muhammad Amer Latif and
  • Vaijanath L. Chinchane

19 February 2024

This paper focuses on studying the uniqueness of the mild solution for an abstract fractional differential equation. We use Banach’s fixed point theorem to prove this uniqueness. Additionally, we examine the stability properties of the equation...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,222 Views
13 Pages

Variable-Order Fractional Scale Calculus

  • Duarte Valério and
  • Manuel D. Ortigueira

4 November 2023

General variable-order fractional scale derivatives are introduced and studied. Both the stretching and the shrinking cases are considered for definitions of the derivatives of the GL type and of the Hadamard type. Their properties are deduced and di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,002 Views
23 Pages

On a Boundary Value Problem for the Biharmonic Equation with Multiple Involutions

  • Batirkhan Turmetov,
  • Valery Karachik and
  • Moldir Muratbekova

24 August 2021

A nonlocal analogue of the biharmonic operator with involution-type transformations was considered. For the corresponding biharmonic equation with involution, we investigated the solvability of boundary value problems with a fractional-order boundary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,483 Views
17 Pages

Existence Results for Caputo–Hadamard Nonlocal Fractional Multi-Order Boundary Value Problems

  • Shahram Rezapour,
  • Salim Ben Chikh,
  • Abdelkader Amara,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas,
  • Jessada Tariboon and
  • Sina Etemad

26 March 2021

In this paper, we studied the existence results for solutions of a new class of the fractional boundary value problem in the Caputo–Hadamard settings. Moreover, boundary conditions of this fractional problem were formulated as the mixed multi-order H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,369 Views
16 Pages

Non-Polynomial Collocation Spectral Scheme for Systems of Nonlinear Caputo–Hadamard Differential Equations

  • Mahmoud A. Zaky,
  • Ibrahem G. Ameen,
  • Mohammed Babatin,
  • Ali Akgül,
  • Magda Hammad and
  • António M. Lopes

In this paper, we provide a collocation spectral scheme for systems of nonlinear Caputo–Hadamard differential equations. Since the Caputo–Hadamard operators contain logarithmic kernels, their solutions can not be well approximated using t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,549 Views
15 Pages

31 July 2021

In this paper, we initiate the study of existence of solutions for a fractional differential system which contains mixed Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivatives, complemented with nonlocal coupled fractional integral boundary con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
2,957 Views
22 Pages

Some (p, q)-Estimates of Hermite-Hadamard-Type Inequalities for Coordinated Convex and Quasi- Convex Functions

  • Humaira Kalsoom,
  • Muhammad Amer,
  • Moin-ud-Din Junjua,
  • Sabir Hussain and
  • Gullnaz Shahzadi

31 July 2019

In this paper, we present the preliminaries of ( p , q ) -calculus for functions of two variables. Furthermore, we prove some new Hermite-Hadamard integral-type inequalities for convex functions on coordinates over [ a , b ] × [ c ,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,976 Views
25 Pages

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a Hilfer–Hadamard fractional differential equation, supplemented with mixed nonlocal (multi-point, fractional integral multi-order and fractional derivative multi-order) bound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,770 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2022

In this work, we introduce new definitions of left and right-sides generalized conformable K-fractional derivatives and integrals. We also prove new identities associated with the left and right-sides of the Hermite-Hadamard-Fejér type inequal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,496 Views
17 Pages

Coupled Systems of Sequential Caputo and Hadamard Fractional Differential Equations with Coupled Separated Boundary Conditions

  • Suphawat Asawasamrit,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas,
  • Jessada Tariboon and
  • Woraphak Nithiarayaphaks

3 December 2018

This paper studies the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a new coupled system of nonlinear sequential Caputo and Hadamard fractional differential equations with coupled separated boundary conditions, which include as special cases the well-kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,131 Views
16 Pages

On Caputo Fractional Derivatives and Caputo–Fabrizio Integral Operators via (s, m)-Convex Functions

  • Ammara Nosheen,
  • Maria Tariq,
  • Khuram Ali Khan,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Jae Dong Chung

This paper contains a variety of new integral inequalities for (s,m)-convex functions using Caputo fractional derivatives and Caputo–Fabrizio integral operators. Various generalizations of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities containing Cap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,166 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2021

We consider the predictor-corrector numerical methods for solving Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential equations with the graded meshes logtj=loga+logtNajNr,j=0,1,2,…,N with a≥1 and r≥1, where loga=logt0<logt1<⋯<logtN=logT is a partition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
972 Views
12 Pages

Observer Design for Fractional-Order Polynomial Fuzzy Systems Depending on a Parameter

  • Hamdi Gassara,
  • Mohamed Rhaima,
  • Lassaad Mchiri and
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf

For fractional-order systems, observer design is remarkable for the estimation of unavailable states from measurable outputs. In addition, the nonlinear dynamics and the presence of parameters that can vary over different operating conditions or time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,802 Views
16 Pages

28 September 2022

The subject of this paper is the existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions for a new sequential Van der Pol–Duffing (VdPD) jerk fractional differential oscillator with Caputo–Hadamard derivatives. The arguments are based upon the B...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,492 Views
18 Pages

Multiterm Impulsive Caputo–Hadamard Type Differential Equations of Fractional Variable Order

  • Amar Benkerrouche,
  • Mohammed Said Souid,
  • Gani Stamov and
  • Ivanka Stamova

10 November 2022

In this study, we deal with an impulsive boundary value problem (BVP) for differential equations of variable fractional order involving the Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative. The fundamental problems of existence and uniqueness of solutions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,707 Views
21 Pages

The aim of this article is to introduce analytical and approximate techniques to obtain the solution of time-fractional Navier–Stokes equations. This proposed technique consists is coupling the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) and Laplace tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,127 Views
16 Pages

27 October 2021

In the present research, we initiate the study of boundary value problems for sequential Riemann–Liouville and Hadamard–Caputo fractional derivatives, supplemented with iterated fractional integral boundary conditions. Firstly, we convert the given n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,000 Views
15 Pages

14 June 2023

In this article, a new linear extended multiplier operator is defined utilizing the q-Choi–Saigo–Srivastava operator and the q-derivative. Two generalized subclasses of q—uniformly convex and starlike functions of order δ&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,139 Views
14 Pages

Practical Stability of Observer-Based Control for Nonlinear Caputo–Hadamard Fractional-Order Systems

  • Rihab Issaoui,
  • Omar Naifar,
  • Mehdi Tlija,
  • Lassaad Mchiri and
  • Abdellatif Ben Makhlouf

This paper investigates the problem of observer-based control for a class of nonlinear systems described by the Caputo–Hadamard fractional-order derivative. Given the growing interest in fractional-order systems for their ability to capture com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,730 Views
13 Pages

On Some Impulsive Fractional Integro-Differential Equation with Anti-Periodic Conditions

  • Ymnah Alruwaily,
  • Kuppusamy Venkatachalam and
  • El-sayed El-hady

We investigate a class of boundary value problems (BVPs) involving an impulsive fractional integro-differential equation (IF-IDE) with the Caputo–Hadamard fractional derivative (C-HFD). We employ some fixed-point theorems (FPTs) to study the ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,792 Views
14 Pages

This study aims to prove the existence and uniqueness of the (ω,c)-periodic solution as a specific solution to Hadamard impulsive boundary value integro-differential equations with fixed lower limits. The results are proven using the Banach con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates fuzzy fixed points and fuzzy best proximity points for fuzzy mappings within the newly introduced framework θ-fuzzy metric spaces that extends various existing fuzzy metric spaces. We establish novel fixed-point and best...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
775 Views
32 Pages

4 May 2025

This paper investigates the analytical properties of multiplicative generalized proportional σ-Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals and the corresponding Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities. Central to our study are two key notions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,569 Views
30 Pages

In this paper, we investigate an initial value problem for a nonlinear fractional differential equation on an infinite interval. The differential operator is taken in the Hadamard sense and the nonlinear term involves two lower-order fractional deriv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,851 Views
8 Pages

31 December 2021

In this paper, we develop some Hermite–Hadamard–Fejér type inequalities for n-times differentiable functions whose absolute values of n-th derivatives are (α,m)-convex function. The results obtained in this paper are extensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,125 Views
14 Pages

We investigate the existence criteria for solutions of a nonlinear coupled system of Hilfer–Hadamard fractional differential equations of different orders complemented with nonlocal coupled Hadamard fractional integral boundary conditions. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,293 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2019

This article deals with some existence and uniqueness result of random solutions for some coupled systems of Hilfer and Hilfer–Hadamard fractional differential equations with random effects. Some applications are made of generalizations of clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,880 Views
18 Pages

In this work, we explore the existence results for the hybrid Caputo–Hadamard fractional boundary value problem (CH-FBVP). The inclusion version of the proposed BVP with a three-point hybrid Caputo–Hadamard terminal conditions is also considered and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,795 Views
9 Pages

On q-Hermite-Hadamard Inequalities via qh-Integrals

  • Yonghong Liu,
  • Ghulam Farid,
  • Dina Abuzaid and
  • Kamsing Nonlaopon

15 December 2022

This paper aims to find Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities for a generalized notion of integrals called q−h-integrals. Inequalities for q-integrals can be deduced by taking h=0 and are connected with several known results of q-Hermite&nda...

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