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Keywords = Appell sequences

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27 pages, 341 KB  
Article
Symbolic Methods Applied to a Class of Identities Involving Appell Polynomials and Stirling Numbers
by Tian-Xiao He and Emanuele Munarini
Mathematics 2025, 13(11), 1732; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13111732 - 24 May 2025
Viewed by 785
Abstract
In this paper, we present two symbolic methods, in particular, the method starting from the source identity, umbra identity, for constructing identities of s-Appell polynomials related to Stirling numbers and binomial coefficients. We discuss some properties of s-Appell polynomial sequences related [...] Read more.
In this paper, we present two symbolic methods, in particular, the method starting from the source identity, umbra identity, for constructing identities of s-Appell polynomials related to Stirling numbers and binomial coefficients. We discuss some properties of s-Appell polynomial sequences related to Riordan arrays, Sheffer matrices, and their q analogs. Full article
29 pages, 1101 KB  
Article
Umbral Interpolation: A Survey
by Francesco Aldo Costabile, Maria Italia Gualtieri and Anna Napoli
Mathematics 2025, 13(2), 271; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13020271 - 15 Jan 2025
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 2507
Abstract
A survey on recent umbral polynomial interpolation is presented. Some new results are given, following a matrix-determinant approach. Some theoretical and numerical examples are provided. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section E6: Functional Interpolation)
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15 pages, 294 KB  
Article
Investigating Multidimensional Degenerate Hybrid Special Polynomials and Their Connection to Appell Sequences: Properties and Applications
by Awatif Muflih Alqahtani, Saleem Yousuf, Shahid Ahmad Wani and Roberto S. Costas-Santos
Axioms 2024, 13(12), 859; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms13120859 - 7 Dec 2024
Viewed by 1372
Abstract
This paper explores the operational principles and monomiality principles that significantly shape the development of various special polynomial families. We argue that applying the monomiality principle yields novel results while remaining consistent with established findings. The primary focus of this study is the [...] Read more.
This paper explores the operational principles and monomiality principles that significantly shape the development of various special polynomial families. We argue that applying the monomiality principle yields novel results while remaining consistent with established findings. The primary focus of this study is the introduction of degenerate multidimensional Hermite-based Appell polynomials (DMHAP), denoted as An[r]H(l1,l2,l3,,lr;ϑ). These DMHAP forms essential families of orthogonal polynomials, demonstrating strong connections with classical Hermite and Appell polynomials. Additionally, we derive symmetric identities and examine the fundamental properties of these polynomials. Finally, we establish an operational framework to investigate and develop these polynomials further. Full article
14 pages, 298 KB  
Article
Investigating the Properties and Dynamic Applications of Δh Legendre–Appell Polynomials
by Noor Alam, Shahid Ahmad Wani, Waseem Ahmad Khan and Hasan Nihal Zaidi
Mathematics 2024, 12(13), 1973; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12131973 - 26 Jun 2024
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1630
Abstract
This research aims to introduce and examine a new type of polynomial called the Δh Legendre–Appell polynomials. We use the monomiality principle and operational rules to define the Δh Legendre–Appell polynomials and explore their properties. We derive the generating function and [...] Read more.
This research aims to introduce and examine a new type of polynomial called the Δh Legendre–Appell polynomials. We use the monomiality principle and operational rules to define the Δh Legendre–Appell polynomials and explore their properties. We derive the generating function and recurrence relations for these polynomials and their explicit formulas, recurrence relations, and summation formulas. We also verify the monomiality principle for these polynomials and express them in determinant form. Additionally, we establish similar results for the Δh Legendre–Bernoulli, Euler, and Genocchi polynomials. Full article
20 pages, 336 KB  
Article
Block-Supersymmetric Polynomials on Spaces of Absolutely Convergent Series
by Viktoriia Kravtsiv
Symmetry 2024, 16(2), 179; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16020179 - 2 Feb 2024
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 1316
Abstract
In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric version of block-symmetric polynomials on a Banach space of two-sided absolutely summing series of vectors in Cs for some positive integer s>1. We describe some sequences of generators of the algebra of [...] Read more.
In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric version of block-symmetric polynomials on a Banach space of two-sided absolutely summing series of vectors in Cs for some positive integer s>1. We describe some sequences of generators of the algebra of block-supersymmetric polynomials and algebraic relations between the generators for the finite-dimensional case and construct algebraic bases of block-supersymmetric polynomials in the infinite-dimensional case. Furthermore, we propose some consequences for algebras of block-supersymmetric analytic functions of bounded type and their spectra. Finally, we consider some special derivatives in algebras of block-symmetric and block-supersymmetric analytic functions and find related Appell-type sequences of polynomials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry in Functional Analysis and Operator Theory)
20 pages, 3542 KB  
Article
Study on the Dynamics of Microflora during Natural Fermentation of Different Blueberry Wines
by Boran Hu, Jinghao Su, Min Zhou and Shaochen Xu
Fermentation 2023, 9(11), 930; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9110930 - 25 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2345
Abstract
Microflora play an important role in the fermentation of blueberry wine, influencing the flavor and nutrient formation. Commercial yeasts give blueberry wines an average flavor profile that does not highlight the specific aroma and origin of the blueberry. In the present study, ITS1-ITS2 [...] Read more.
Microflora play an important role in the fermentation of blueberry wine, influencing the flavor and nutrient formation. Commercial yeasts give blueberry wines an average flavor profile that does not highlight the specific aroma and origin of the blueberry. In the present study, ITS1-ITS2 region sequencing analysis was performed using Illumina MiSeq high-throughput technology to sequence fermented blueberry wine samples of three Vaccinium ashei varieties, Gardenblue, Powderblue, and Britewell, from the Majiang appellation in Guizhou province to analyze the trends of fungal communities and the diversity of compositional structures in different periods of blueberry wine fermentation. The study’s results revealed that 114 genera from seven phyla were detected in nine samples from different fermentation periods of blueberry wine. The main fungal phyla were Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Kickxellomycota, Chytridiomycota, and Olpidiomycota. The main fungal genera were Hanseniaspora, Saccharomyces, unidentified, Aureobasidium, Penicillium, Mortierella, Colletotrichum, etc. Hanseniaspora was dominant in the pre-fermentation stage of blueberry wine, accounting for more than 82%; Saccharomyces was the dominant genera in the middle and late fermentation stages of blueberry wine, with Saccharomyces accounting for more than 72% in the middle of fermentation and 93% in the late fermentation stage. This study screened indigenous flora for the natural fermentation of blueberry wine in the Majiang production area of Guizhou, improved the flavor substances of the blueberry wine, highlighted the characteristics of the production area, and made the blueberry wine have the characteristic flavor of the production area. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Fermentation for Food and Beverages)
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12 pages, 320 KB  
Article
Several Characterizations of Δh-Doped Special Polynomials Associated with Appell Sequences
by Rabab Alyusof and Shahid Ahmmad Wani
Symmetry 2023, 15(7), 1315; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15071315 - 27 Jun 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1144
Abstract
The study presented in this paper follows the line of research created by the fact that by employing the monomiality principle, new outcomes are produced. This article deals with the inducement of Δh tangent-based Appell polynomials and derivation of certain of its [...] Read more.
The study presented in this paper follows the line of research created by the fact that by employing the monomiality principle, new outcomes are produced. This article deals with the inducement of Δh tangent-based Appell polynomials and derivation of certain of its characterizations such as explicit form, determinant form, monomiality principle, etc. These polynomials are designed to exhibit certain symmetries themselves or to capture and describe symmetrical patterns in mathematical structures. Further, certain members of Δh Appell polynomials such as Δh Bernoulli, Euler, and Genocchi polynomials are taken, and their corresponding results are obtained. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Differential Equations and Applied Mathematics)
10 pages, 297 KB  
Article
Certain Properties and Applications of Convoluted Δh Multi-Variate Hermite and Appell Sequences
by Shahid Ahmad Wani, Ibtehal Alazman and Badr Saad T. Alkahtani
Symmetry 2023, 15(4), 828; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15040828 - 29 Mar 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1559
Abstract
This study follows the line of research that by employing the monomiality principle, new outcomes are produced. Thus, in line with prior facts, our aim is to introduce the Δh multi-variate Hermite Appell polynomials [...] Read more.
This study follows the line of research that by employing the monomiality principle, new outcomes are produced. Thus, in line with prior facts, our aim is to introduce the Δh multi-variate Hermite Appell polynomials ΔhHAm[r](q1,q2,,qr;h). Further, we obtain their recurrence sort of relations by using difference operators. Furthermore, symmetric identities satisfied by these polynomials are established. The operational rules are helpful in demonstrating the novel characteristics of the polynomial families and thus operational principle satisfied by these polynomials is derived and will prove beneficial for future observations. Further, a few members of the Δh Appell polynomial family are considered and their corresponding results are derived accordingly. Full article
10 pages, 300 KB  
Article
Certain Properties and Applications of Δh Hybrid Special Polynomials Associated with Appell Sequences
by Rabab Alyusof and Shahid Ahmmad Wani
Fractal Fract. 2023, 7(3), 233; https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7030233 - 6 Mar 2023
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 1815
Abstract
The development of certain aspects of special polynomials in line with the monomiality principle, operational rules, and other properties and their aspects is obvious and indisputable. The study presented in this paper follows this line of research. By using the monomiality principle, new [...] Read more.
The development of certain aspects of special polynomials in line with the monomiality principle, operational rules, and other properties and their aspects is obvious and indisputable. The study presented in this paper follows this line of research. By using the monomiality principle, new outcomes are produced, and their differential equation and series representation is obtained, which are important in several branches of mathematics and physics. Thus, in line with prior facts, our aim is to introduce the Δh hybrid special polynomials associated with Hermite polynomials denoted by ΔhHQm(u,v,w;h). Further, we obtain some well-known main properties and explicit forms satisfied by these polynomials. Full article
12 pages, 330 KB  
Article
Approximation by Operators for the Sheffer–Appell Polynomials
by Mdi Begum Jeelani and Abeer S. Alnahdi
Symmetry 2022, 14(12), 2672; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14122672 - 17 Dec 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1862
Abstract
In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the Kantrovich–Stancu-type Szasz operator asymmetry with hybrid families of special polynomials. Additionally, we construct certain positive linear operators together with the Sheffer–Appell polynomial sequences and then obtain the properties of convergence and the order of [...] Read more.
In this paper, we introduce a generalization of the Kantrovich–Stancu-type Szasz operator asymmetry with hybrid families of special polynomials. Additionally, we construct certain positive linear operators together with the Sheffer–Appell polynomial sequences and then obtain the properties of convergence and the order of convergence, which is symmetric to these operators. For applications, we consider certain explicit examples including mixed-type special polynomials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics)
9 pages, 260 KB  
Article
A Generalization of Szasz Operators by Using the Appell Polynomials of Class A(2)
by Serhan Varma and Sezgin Sucu
Symmetry 2022, 14(7), 1410; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym14071410 - 9 Jul 2022
Cited by 10 | Viewed by 2223
Abstract
In this paper, as a generalization of Szasz operators, a brand-new sequence of operators including the Appell polynomials of class A2 is introduced. First, the convergence of this new sequence of operators is obtained, and then, some approximation results are presented by [...] Read more.
In this paper, as a generalization of Szasz operators, a brand-new sequence of operators including the Appell polynomials of class A2 is introduced. First, the convergence of this new sequence of operators is obtained, and then, some approximation results are presented by using the tools of approximation theory. In addition, an explicit example for this kind of sequence of operators containing Gould–Hopper polynomials is introduced. The error of the approximation of this new sequence of operators to a function is established. Full article
29 pages, 1535 KB  
Article
General Bivariate Appell Polynomials via Matrix Calculus and Related Interpolation Hints
by Francesco Aldo Costabile, Maria Italia Gualtieri and Anna Napoli
Mathematics 2021, 9(9), 964; https://doi.org/10.3390/math9090964 - 25 Apr 2021
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 2723
Abstract
An approach to general bivariate Appell polynomials based on matrix calculus is proposed. Known and new basic results are given, such as recurrence relations, determinant forms, differential equations and other properties. Some applications to linear functional and linear interpolation are sketched. New and [...] Read more.
An approach to general bivariate Appell polynomials based on matrix calculus is proposed. Known and new basic results are given, such as recurrence relations, determinant forms, differential equations and other properties. Some applications to linear functional and linear interpolation are sketched. New and known examples of bivariate Appell polynomial sequences are given. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polynomial Sequences and Their Applications)
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13 pages, 318 KB  
Article
q-Binomial Convolution and Transformations of q-Appell Polynomials
by Alaa Mohammed Obad, Asif Khan, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar and Ahmed Morsy
Axioms 2021, 10(2), 70; https://doi.org/10.3390/axioms10020070 - 19 Apr 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 2790
Abstract
In this paper, binomial convolution in the frame of quantum calculus is studied for the set Aq of q-Appell sequences. It has been shown that the set Aq of q-Appell sequences forms an Abelian group under the operation of [...] Read more.
In this paper, binomial convolution in the frame of quantum calculus is studied for the set Aq of q-Appell sequences. It has been shown that the set Aq of q-Appell sequences forms an Abelian group under the operation of binomial convolution. Several properties for this Abelian group structure Aq have been studied. A new definition of the q-Appell polynomials associated with a random variable is proposed. Scale transformation as well as transformation based on expectation with respect to a random variable is used to present the determinantal form of q-Appell sequences. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue p-adic Analysis and q-Calculus with Their Applications)
17 pages, 326 KB  
Article
Legendre-Gould Hopper-Based Sheffer Polynomials and Operational Methods
by Nabiullah Khan, Mohd Aman, Talha Usman and Junesang Choi
Symmetry 2020, 12(12), 2051; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym12122051 - 10 Dec 2020
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 2290
Abstract
A remarkably large of number of polynomials have been presented and studied. Among several important polynomials, Legendre polynomials, Gould-Hopper polynomials, and Sheffer polynomials have been intensively investigated. In this paper, we aim to incorporate the above-referred three polynomials to introduce the Legendre-Gould Hopper-based [...] Read more.
A remarkably large of number of polynomials have been presented and studied. Among several important polynomials, Legendre polynomials, Gould-Hopper polynomials, and Sheffer polynomials have been intensively investigated. In this paper, we aim to incorporate the above-referred three polynomials to introduce the Legendre-Gould Hopper-based Sheffer polynomials by modifying the classical generating function of the Sheffer polynomials. In addition, we investigate diverse properties and formulas for these newly introduced polynomials. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Functions and Polynomials)
11 pages, 291 KB  
Article
Properties of Partially Degenerate Complex Appell Polynomials
by Dojin Kim and Sangil Kim
Symmetry 2019, 11(12), 1508; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11121508 - 11 Dec 2019
Viewed by 2273
Abstract
Degenerate versions of polynomial sequences have been recently studied to obtain useful properties such as symmetric identities by introducing degenerate exponential-type generating functions. As part of our continued work in degenerate versions of generating functions, we subsequently present our study on degenerate complex [...] Read more.
Degenerate versions of polynomial sequences have been recently studied to obtain useful properties such as symmetric identities by introducing degenerate exponential-type generating functions. As part of our continued work in degenerate versions of generating functions, we subsequently present our study on degenerate complex Appell polynomials by considering a partially degenerate version of the generating functions of ordinary complex Appell polynomials in this paper. We only consider partially degenerate generating functions to retain the crucial properties of the Appell sequence, and we present useful identities and general properties by splitting complex values into their real and imaginary parts; moreover, we provide several explicit examples. Additionally, the differential equations satisfied by degenerate complex Bernoulli and Euler polynomials are derived by the quasi-monomiality principle using Appell-type polynomials. Full article
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