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16 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
494 Views
9 Pages

16 June 2025

This article presents a stochastic model for the effect of interference caused by a sudden increase in the number of users that access a 4 QAM digital communication system. As demonstrated, the rapid increase in the number of users that access the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,086 Views
14 Pages

Modulation Format Identification Utilizing Polar-Coordinate-System-Based Features for Digital Coherent Receivers

  • Shuai Liang,
  • Ming Hao,
  • Ruyue Xiao,
  • Shuang Liang,
  • Wei Jin,
  • Lin Chen and
  • Jianming Tang

24 February 2025

Modulation format identification (MFI) is one of the most critical functions embedded in digital coherent receivers in elastic optical networks (EONs). In view of inherent amplitude and phase characteristics of received signals, different modulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,430 Views
10 Pages

18 February 2021

An underwater universal filtered multicarrier (UFMC)-based voice transmission scheme is proposed using a 512-point inverse discrete Fourier transform, utilizing 10 sub-bands, and that each had 20 subcarriers. In this proposed UFMC method, the adaptiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
22 Pages

3 February 2026

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is a transformative paradigm poised to revolutionize the automotive and numerous other sectors. As the demand for high data rates and low latency applications grows, the limited bandwidth of standard white LED-based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,617 Views
18 Pages

19 September 2022

Quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) constellation and Golay complementary sequences (GCSs) are usually applied in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems to obtain a higher data rate and a lower peak-to-mean envelope power ratio (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
14 Pages

31 December 2025

Optical amplitude and phase modulators are an integral part of modern optical communications systems. As optical data formats transitioned from encoding amplitude exclusively to both amplitude and phase, several different methods for creating the qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,664 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, a 4 amplitude shift keying (4-ASK) fast orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (FOFDM) scheme was experimentally investigated over a turbulent air–water channel for optical wireless communications. The experiment results show...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,877 Views
10 Pages

We propose a novel reception scheme for twin single-sideband (twin-SSB) signals using just a single photodetector (PD), significantly reducing the system complexity and cost. To detect a twin-SSB with power-unbalanced quadrature-phase shift keying (Q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,979 Views
23 Pages

23 June 2021

In this paper, the uplink in a two-hop 5G new radio co-operative system using Relay Nodes (RNs) in millimeter bands has been simulated and studied. We focus on an uplink Amplify-and-Forward Relay Node (A&F RN) and Decode-and-Forward Relay Node (D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,701 Views
19 Pages

We experimentally incubate a ground-breaking design, for the first time, of concurrent electro-optical semiconductor optical amplifier Mach–Zehnder interferometer mixing (SOA-MZI) based on a differential transformation methodology. Projecting t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,745 Views
9 Pages

30 October 2024

To achieve higher visible light communication (VLC) traffic capacity, using the wide bandwidth light-emitting diode (LED) and spectral efficiency modulation signal, is currently the most commonly used method. In this demonstration, we apply the ortho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,371 Views
19 Pages

Robust OTFS-ISAC for Vehicular-to-Base Station End-to-End Sensing and Communication

  • Khurshid Hussain,
  • Esraa Musa Ali,
  • Waeed Hussain,
  • Ali Raza and
  • Dalia H. Elkamchouchi

5 November 2025

This paper presents an orthogonal time–frequency space (OTFS)-based integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) framework for vehicular-to-base-station (V2B) scenarios, where a synthetic road environment models vehicular mobility and multipath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
671 Views
19 Pages

An 8–15 GHz Doherty Power Amplifier with a Compact Quadrature-Hybrid-Based Output Combiner in 22 nm FD-SOI

  • Mohamed K. Hussein,
  • Adham Nafee,
  • Mostafa G. Ahmed,
  • Hani Fikri Ragaai and
  • Mohamed El-Nozahi

24 November 2025

A compact 8–15 GHz Doherty power amplifier (DPA) is proposed and fabricated in 22 nm FD-SOI CMOS. The proposed DPA relies on a quadrature-hybrid splitter and combiner to replace the bulky λ/4 impedance inverters at the input and the outp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
350 Views
16 Pages

Demonstration of Real-Time 4 × 89 km Core-Division-Multiplexed Transmission Using Weakly Coupled Seven-Core Fiber and C+L-Band 1.2 Tb/s OTN Transponders with Configurable Baud Rate

  • Jian Cui,
  • Yu Deng,
  • Zhuo Liu,
  • Yuxiao Wang,
  • Yating Zhang,
  • Chao Wu,
  • Zilin Fan,
  • Junyi Zhou,
  • Bin Hao and
  • Ninglun Gu
  • + 12 authors

The explosive growth of optical interconnection service traffic urgently necessitates the evolution of optical transponders and fibers. The core-division-multiplexed (CDM) transmission technique using weakly coupled multi-core fibers (MCFs) and beyon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,890 Views
37 Pages

4 December 2024

Digital terrestrial television is now implemented in many countries worldwide and is now mature. Digital Video Broadcasting-Terrestrial, second generation (DVB-T2) is the European standard adopted or deployed by European and African countries which u...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,470 Views
23 Pages

A 5G C-RAN Optical Fronthaul Architecture for Hotspot Areas Using OFDM-Based Analog IFoF Waveforms

  • Charoula Mitsolidou,
  • Christos Vagionas,
  • Agapi Mesodiakaki,
  • Pavlos Maniotis,
  • George Kalfas,
  • Chris G. H. Roeloffzen,
  • Paul W. L. van Dijk,
  • Ruud M. Oldenbeuving,
  • Amalia Miliou and
  • Nikos Pleros

28 September 2019

Analog fronthauling is currently promoted as a bandwidth and energy-efficient solution that can meet the requirements of the Fifth Generation (5G) vision for low latency, high data rates and energy efficiency. In this paper, we propose an analog opti...