Integrating Hydrological and Hydraulic Models in Flood Risk Assessment, Prediction and Mitigation

A special issue of Water (ISSN 2073-4441). This special issue belongs to the section "Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 2440

Special Issue Editors

Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: water engineering; hydrological modeling; hydraulic modeling; numerical analysis; simulation and modeling; water resources management; hydrology; hydrodynamics; flood modeling

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Guest Editor
Department of Hydraulic and Sanitary Engineering, Poznan University of Life Sciences, Poznan, Poland
Interests: river hydraulics, hydrological modeling reservoir sedimentation; modeling of river and reservoir processes; sediment transport in rivers; water management
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Guest Editor
Department of Hydrology and Hydrodynamics, Institute of Geophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, 01-452 Warsaw, Poland
Interests: hydraulics; sediment transport; floods; remote sensing; hydro-morphodynamics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Despite many years of scientific development and intensive studies as well as money spent on prevention activities, floods are still a serious threat to many countries, cities, and communities around the world. Flood losses are not as much of a problem in less developed countries, but they are also reasons for many causalities and damages in countries of greater income. There are many examples such as floods this year in Sydney (Australia), Assam (India), some provinces in Colombia, different countries in Africa, and many cities and provinces in China. The previous year has also brought severe inundations in countries of Western Europe such as Belgium and Germany.

Advanced modeling techniques such as hydrologic and hydraulic simulations may provide the necessary support for authorities, decision makers, and ordinary stakeholders. Today we can observe much development in this area. We now have decades of experience in testing different modeling approaches, collecting more sophisticated data, and elaborating methods for more reliable verification and validation of models. The present moment seems to be a good time for linking ideas, models, and algorithms. The reason for the development in this direction is the incredible increase in computer power in recent decades. New multi-threading processors are available in basic laptops, and workstations have become mobile. We have also observed the continuous development of more effective numerical methods; e.g., flexible meshes are replacing regular mesh applications, and effective finite volume schemes are competing with older finite-difference schemes and more complex finite-element methods. Therefore, hydrologic modeling, in deterministic as well as stochastic forms, is more easily combined with advanced hydrodynamic simulations including 2D processes of flow, sediment transport, and others.

The purpose of this issue is to present top-level research in the area of hydrologic and hydraulic model integration. The issue encourages the exchange of new ideas and inspiration for new research in this field.

Dr. Tomasz Dysarz
Dr. Joanna Wicher-Dysarz
Dr. Michael Nones
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • hydrologic modeling
  • hydraulic modeling
  • model integration
  • flood hazard assessment
  • flood risk assessment

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 5665 KiB  
Article
Use of Soil Infiltration Capacity and Stream Flow Velocity to Estimate Physical Flood Vulnerability under Land-Use Change Scenarios
by Yelena Hernández-Atencia, Luis E. Peña, Jader Muñoz-Ramos, Isabel Rojas and Alexander Álvarez
Water 2023, 15(6), 1214; https://doi.org/10.3390/w15061214 - 20 Mar 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1858
Abstract
Land-use changes produce variations in upper soil hydraulic properties and alter the hydrological response and hydraulic behavior of streams. Thus, the combined effect of variations in soil properties and current hydraulics interacts with the exposure of structures exposed and their degree of physical [...] Read more.
Land-use changes produce variations in upper soil hydraulic properties and alter the hydrological response and hydraulic behavior of streams. Thus, the combined effect of variations in soil properties and current hydraulics interacts with the exposure of structures exposed and their degree of physical vulnerability. This study aims to evaluate the effect of land-use evolution from 1976 to 2017 on the physical vulnerability of structures exposed to floods in the Combeima cathment, Colombia, proposing two novel approaches: (i) based on soil infiltration capacity variation (CN) in the basin and changes in stream flow velocity (v), (ii) through soil water storage variation in the root zone (Hu). Hydrological and hydraulic modeling and the implementation of four physical vulnerability assessment methods were performed using GIS analysis. Findings indicate that simplifying physical vulnerability estimations through CN, Hu, and v variations in catchments and at cross-section resolutions is possible, allowing a detailed analysis of the land-use change effect on the vulnerability of structures. The scaling behavior of the physical vulnerability of structures was identified when Hu is defined as a scale variable and, similarly, concerning flow velocity in the stream. Therefore, applying the power law could be useful in planning processes with limited information. Full article
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