Diagnostics and Medical Therapies in Equine Health

A special issue of Veterinary Sciences (ISSN 2306-7381). This special issue belongs to the section "Anatomy, Histology and Pathology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 22 June 2026 | Viewed by 334

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93/95, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy
Interests: horses; donkeys; equine internal medicine
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, Via Circonvallazione 93/95, 62024 Matelica, MC, Italy
Interests: ophthalmology; dermatology; photobiomodulation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Equine health relies on early and advanced diagnostics to effectively target medical therapies and address a wide range of conditions. Diagnostic techniques, including imaging (radiography, ultrasonography, MRI, and CT), endoscopy, and laboratory analyses (bloodwork and cytology), enable the accurate identification of musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and metabolic disorders; neurologic exams and cardiac assessments further refine diagnoses.

Medical therapies encompass both pharmacological (anti-inflammatories, antibiotics, antivirals, etc.) and non-pharmacological (medical devices, complementary feeds, light-based interventions, etc.) treatments, fluid therapy, and nutritional support. Chronic conditions such as equine metabolic syndrome, laminitis, and respiratory diseases require long-term and multimodal management strategies. Emerging therapies including regenerative medicine (stem cell therapy and PRP), photobiomodulation (lasers, low-level light therapy, fluorescent light energy, etc.), and precision medicine are expanding treatment options.

By integrating diagnostics and medicine enhances outcomes into equine practice, continued advancements in veterinary science are improving early detection, treatment efficacy, and overall equine welfare, ensuring better performance and quality of life for horses.

This Special Issue presents the latest research, clinical applications, and translational innovations at the intersection of diagnostics and medical therapies about equine health.

Dr. Marilena Bazzano
Dr. Andrea Marchegiani
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • horse
  • equine internal medicine
  • veterinary diagnostics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 938 KB  
Article
Ultrasonographic Assessment of Teat Structures in Healthy Lactating Jennies: A Pilot Study Establishing Reference Values for Clinical Application
by Lucrezia Accorroni, Andrea Marchegiani, Marilena Bazzano, Andrea Spaterna and Fulvio Laus
Vet. Sci. 2025, 12(12), 1123; https://doi.org/10.3390/vetsci12121123 - 26 Nov 2025
Viewed by 203
Abstract
In recent years, donkey milk has gained growing interest for its nutritional and therapeutic properties, stimulating both research and commercial interest. Monitoring udder health is essential to reduce production losses and ensure animal welfare. Despite its importance, information about the ultrasonographic anatomy of [...] Read more.
In recent years, donkey milk has gained growing interest for its nutritional and therapeutic properties, stimulating both research and commercial interest. Monitoring udder health is essential to reduce production losses and ensure animal welfare. Despite its importance, information about the ultrasonographic anatomy of teat structures in lactating jennies is limited, and normal reference values are not well established. This study aimed to describe the ultrasonographic appearance of the teat and provide reference measurements in healthy lactating standard dairy jennies. Twenty-eight subjects were examined using a 13 MHz linear transducer, and longitudinal and transverse scans were performed to assess teat canal length, teat canal diameter, and cranial and caudal teat wall thickness. All measurements were repeatable and showed high bilateral symmetry. Teat canal diameter was positively correlated with the month of lactation (p < 0.05), whereas no significant associations were found with age or body weight. These findings establish normative ultrasonographic parameters for teat structures in jennies and highlight the progressive adaptation of the teat canal during lactation. Standardized measurements can support early detection of mammary gland pathologies, guide preventive management of mastitis, and improve udder health monitoring in donkey dairy farming. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diagnostics and Medical Therapies in Equine Health)
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