Primordial Black Holes: Observational Strategies

A special issue of Universe (ISSN 2218-1997). This special issue belongs to the section "Compact Objects".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 3 May 2026 | Viewed by 241

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
Interests: dark matter

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

It’s fifty years since Stephen Hawking laid out the physics of primordial black holes (PBH) and fifty years since the cold dark matter paradigm became the standard model for the formation of structure in the universe. It’s time to see if they can be linked. There is one overwhelming obstacle: no PBH has yet been detected or confirmed.

Theoretically, PBHs have a mass range from the Planck mass at 21 μg to supermassive black holes at 107 solar masses. Their Hawking radiation would range from many PeV to radio wavelengths. Their gravitational radiation would arise from a density (of up to 1011 c6/G3 gm/cc) far into the quantum gravity regime. It is time to systematically review their detectability across the electromagnetic and gravitational wave spectra.

Prof. Dr. Jeremy Mould
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • dark matter
  • gravitational radiation
  • high-energy astrophysics
  • microlensing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 2087 KB  
Article
Constraining the Primordial Black Hole Mass Function by the Lensing Events of Fast Radio Bursts
by Jing-Hao Li, Shi-Jie Wang, Xin-Yang Zhao and Nan Li
Universe 2025, 11(9), 311; https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11090311 - 11 Sep 2025
Viewed by 67
Abstract
Light from fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be deflected by the gravitational lensing effect of primordial black holes (PBHs), if they are distributed along the path from the FRBs to the observer. Consequently, the PBH mass function can be constrained by the lensing [...] Read more.
Light from fast radio bursts (FRBs) can be deflected by the gravitational lensing effect of primordial black holes (PBHs), if they are distributed along the path from the FRBs to the observer. Consequently, the PBH mass function can be constrained by the lensing events of FRBs. In this work, four different PBH mass functions are investigated (i.e., the monochromatic, log-normal, skew log-normal, and power-law distributions), and the constraints on the model parameters are obtained, if the PBH abundance fPBH and the event rate of lensed FRBs τ¯ are given. We find that, if τ¯<104 in future FRB experiments, fPBH will be less than 102.5 in most of the PBH mass range from 1–100M for the monochromatic mass function. Moreover, for the three extended mass functions, τ¯ increases when the PBH mass distributions spread to larger masses, setting more stringent constraints on fPBH. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Primordial Black Holes: Observational Strategies)
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