Recent Advances in Sustainable Textiles

A special issue of Textiles (ISSN 2673-7248).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2023) | Viewed by 39090

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
College of Textile Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
Interests: nanocoatings; TiO2; textiles; surfaces; functional coatings; finishes
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Industrial Machines and Equipment, Faculty of Engineering, “Lucian Blaga” University of Sibiu, 2-4 Emil Cioran Street, 550024 Sibiu, Romania
Interests: textile functionalization; nano-oxides synthesis and characterization; textile comfort performance; antibacterial textiles; natural extracts
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Presently, 7.6 billion people worldwide are engaged with textiles, and our lives cannot be separated from them. Over the past decade, significant attention has been paid to making the textiles sector cleaner and greener. Sustainability has increasingly been encouraged in almost all key stages of textile production, i.e., textile fibers [1], spinning process [2], weaving process [3], dyeing process [4], printing process [5], finishing process [6], composites [7], marketing [8], and so on. The high demand for sustainability in textiles production is reflected in policies, including the NYC Fashion Policies, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and the Product Environmental Footprint (PEF) regulations in the EU. It is important to explore how these goals can be achieved together.

Challenges: Though several research works have been completed, many challenging problems remain to be overcome, as follows:

  • Use of artificial intelligence to check the authenticity of the sustainability claims of the textiles industry (SDG 12);
  • Minimizing textile wastewater, and reaching minimal chemical and dye discharge (SDG  6);
  • The development of biobased and biodegradable textiles from renewable feedstock (SDGs 12 and 15);
  • No poverty, reaching gender equality, and reduced inequality in the textiles sector (SDGs 1, 5, 10, and 16);
  • Sustainable heritage and culture and sustainable fashion (SDG 11, Target 4);
  • Nontoxicity of chemicals used in the textile industry (SDGs 3 and 12);
  • Textile-to-textile recycling or garment-to-garment recycling (SDG 12);
  • Good health and well-being in the textile sector (SDG 3);
  • The development of information management tools to check the sources and uses of raw materials (SDG 12);
  • Life cycle assessments within the textile industry (SDG 12).

Thus, this Special Issue invites authors to address these new and innovative topics to fill the gaps in the research.

This Special Issue welcomes experts working in all sectors of the textile industry that are desperate for sustainable development. Innovations might include growing natural fibers, synthetic fiber manufacturing, yarns, fabric formation, wet processing, technical textiles, and management processes. These topics and more, related to sustainability in textiles, are warmly welcomed.

References

Dr. Hafeezullah Memon
Dr. Narcisa Vrinceanu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Textiles is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1000 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainability
  • textiles
  • polymers
  • materials
  • packaging

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

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14 pages, 2645 KiB  
Article
Eco-Friendly Anionic Surfactant for the Removal of Methyl Red from Aqueous Matrices
by Yago N. Teixeira, Jorge M. C. Menezes, Raimundo N. P. Teixeira, Francisco J. Paula Filho and Thiago M. B. F. Oliveira
Textiles 2023, 3(1), 52-65; https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles3010005 - 28 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2635
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the methyl red (MR) removal efficiency from aqueous matrices using an eco-friendly anionic surfactant (a calcium surfactant, or CaSF), obtained from frying oil residue. Data obtained by infrared spectroscopy revealed several functional groups that favor the capture of [...] Read more.
This study aimed to evaluate the methyl red (MR) removal efficiency from aqueous matrices using an eco-friendly anionic surfactant (a calcium surfactant, or CaSF), obtained from frying oil residue. Data obtained by infrared spectroscopy revealed several functional groups that favor the capture of the dye by chemisorption by forming hydrogen bonds and covalent interactions. The kinetic testing results fit the pseudo-second order model, reaching equilibrium in 30 min. Adsorption was greatly influenced by temperature. The Langmuir isotherm was the one best fitting the process at 20 °C, while the Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm fitted it better at higher temperatures. Under optimized conditions, the maximal MR adsorption capacity of CaSF reached 53.59 mg·g−1 (a removal rate of 95.15%), proving that the adsorbent at hand can be an excellent alternative for the removal of undesirable levels of MR present in aqueous matrices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Textiles)
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10 pages, 4786 KiB  
Article
Rapid Fabrication of Pineapple Leaf Fibers from Discarded Leaves by Using Electrolysis of Brine
by Huy N. Q. Phan, Jyh Hoang Leu, Khanh Thien Tran, Vi N. D. Nguyen and Trung Tan Nguyen
Textiles 2023, 3(1), 1-10; https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles3010001 - 23 Dec 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 4702
Abstract
Instead of contributing to global warming by the traditional method—burning crop wastes—in this study, discarded pineapple leaves were rapidly turned into multifunctional fibers: pineapple leaf fibers (PALF). In addition, the presence of pure hydrogen during treatment can be a competitive advantage. PALF were [...] Read more.
Instead of contributing to global warming by the traditional method—burning crop wastes—in this study, discarded pineapple leaves were rapidly turned into multifunctional fibers: pineapple leaf fibers (PALF). In addition, the presence of pure hydrogen during treatment can be a competitive advantage. PALF were extracted by a conventional technique, then immersed into sodium hydroxide 6% before it was treated with an electrolysis system of sodium chloride 3%. The crystallinity index increased 57.4% of treated PALF, and was collected from XRD. Meanwhile, the removal of hemicellulose and lignin in the fiber formation was presented at the absorbance peak of around 1730 cm−1 by FTIR spectrums. Simultaneously, the purity of hydrogen reached 99% and was confirmed by GC analysis. The obtained PALF and hydrogen can be used for further consideration, aiming for a circular economy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Textiles)
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Review

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24 pages, 13026 KiB  
Review
Smart Fabric Textiles: Recent Advances and Challenges
by Heitor Luiz Ornaghi Júnior, Roberta Motta Neves, Francisco Maciel Monticeli and Lucas Dall Agnol
Textiles 2022, 2(4), 582-605; https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles2040034 - 21 Nov 2022
Cited by 44 | Viewed by 30740
Abstract
Textiles have been used in our daily life since antiquity in both economies and social relationships. Nowadays, there has never been a greater desire for intelligent materials. Smart fabric textiles with high-quality and high-performance fiber manufacturing with specific functions represented by clothing and [...] Read more.
Textiles have been used in our daily life since antiquity in both economies and social relationships. Nowadays, there has never been a greater desire for intelligent materials. Smart fabric textiles with high-quality and high-performance fiber manufacturing with specific functions represented by clothing and apparel brands (such as astronaut suits that can regulate temperature and control muscle vibrations) are becoming increasingly prominent. Product applications also extend from the field of life clothing to the medical/health, ecology/environmental protection, and military/aerospace fields. In this context, this review proposes to demonstrate the recent advances and challenges regarding smart fabric textiles. The possibilities of innovative smart textiles extending the overall usefulness and functionalities of standard fabrics are immense in the fields of medical devices, fashion, entertainment, and defense, considering sufficient comfort as a parameter necessary for users to accept wearable devices. Smart textile devices require a multidisciplinary approach regarding the circuit design of the development of intelligent textiles, as the knowledge of intelligent materials, microelectronics, and chemistry are integrated with a deep understanding of textile production for optimum results. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Textiles)
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