Operation Optimization and Performance Assessment of Complex Social-Economic Systems

A special issue of Systems (ISSN 2079-8954). This special issue belongs to the section "Systems Practice in Social Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 September 2025 | Viewed by 252

Special Issue Editor

School of Business Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu 611130, China
Interests: optimization theory and application; operation management; supply chain management; international logistics; decision analysis
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The interplay between social and economic systems presents unique challenges and opportunities for optimization and performance assessment. This Special Issue aims to  explore the latest methodologies, models, and case studies that enhance our understanding and management of complex socio-economic systems. We seek contributions exploring innovative optimization techniques, performance evaluation frameworks, and their practical applications in urban planning, healthcare, transportation, energy management, and public policy.

Key topics include but are not limited to the following:

  • Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and its applications in socio-economic performance assessment;
  • Optimization algorithms for resource allocation and decision making in multi-agent systems;
  • Impact of technological advancements, such as AI and big data, on socio-economic system efficiency;
  • Case studies demonstrating successful operation optimization in diverse socio-economic contexts;
  • Policy implications and strategies for improving socio-economic system resilience and sustainability.

By bringing together cutting-edge research from diverse disciplines, this Special Issue aims to foster a comprehensive understanding of optimizing and assessing complex social–economic systems' performance, ultimately contributing to more informed and effective decision-making processes.

Dr. Feng Li
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • complex socio-economic systems
  • data envelopment analysis
  • multi-agent systems
  • AI
  • operation optimization
  • performance assessment
  • socio-economic system resilience
  • decision making
  • sustainability

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

21 pages, 2838 KiB  
Article
Evaluating the Performance of Sustainable Urbanization and Its Impacts on Carbon Emissions: A Case Study of Nine Pearl River Delta Cities
by Rourou Huang, Shijian Hong, Hongyu Chen and Zhixin Chen
Systems 2025, 13(5), 391; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050391 - 19 May 2025
Abstract
China is presently placing significant emphasis on sustainable urbanization as a means to facilitate the shift towards high-quality economic development. The concept of sustainable urbanization has gained added intricacy and depth within the framework of ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’. A primary concern [...] Read more.
China is presently placing significant emphasis on sustainable urbanization as a means to facilitate the shift towards high-quality economic development. The concept of sustainable urbanization has gained added intricacy and depth within the framework of ‘carbon peak and carbon neutrality’. A primary concern among practitioners is that while carbon emissions adhere to specific standards, the term sustainable urbanization remains vaguely defined, encompassing multifaceted objectives. The absence of a well-defined evaluative standard for sustainable urbanization creates challenges in driving comprehensive progress. Additionally, owing to the spatially heterogeneous nature of urbanization, its influence on carbon emissions can vary across different cities. This study delves into the shared factors influencing the performance of sustainable urbanization, introducing a Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based evaluation system to gauge sustainable urbanization performance. Furthermore, we employ spatial regression analyses to explore the spatial differences in the impact of these factors on carbon emissions. Our investigation centers on data from nine cities in the Pearl River Delta, allowing for the ranking of these cities based on their sustainability performance. The outcomes reveal that the key factors influencing carbon emissions differ among cities due to variations in sustainable urbanization characteristics. Notably, our research integrates sustainable urbanization with the parameters of a low-carbon economy. In the realm of policymaking, we offer a quantifiable approach for assessing sustainable urbanization. Furthermore, we assert that cities at distinct stages of sustainable urbanization should prioritize different factors to attain carbon neutrality. Full article
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