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Research in Sustainable Marketing and Digital Economy

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 3 November 2026 | Viewed by 4250

Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Digital Economy Research, University of Economics in Katowice, 1 Maja 50, 40-287 Katowice, Poland
Interests: digital marketing; business marketing; social media marketing; digital economy; e-commerce; sustainability; consumer behavior; e-services
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Marketing, Faculty of Economics, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
Interests: service marketing; multi-channel distribution; the use of ICT in marketing; marketing communication; sustainable consumption; marketing research

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Guest Editor
Department of Marketing, Kozminski University, 03-301 Warszawa, Poland
Interests: digital marketing; social media marketing; e-commerce; sustainability; consumer behavior; word of mouth marketing

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The digital economy is increasingly shaping how businesses operate, how consumers make choices, and how societies pursue sustainable development. Digitalization, platformization, and data-driven marketing foster efficiency, innovation, and global connectivity. At the same time, these processes generate serious challenges: the growing environmental footprint of ICT infrastructures, the intensification of consumerism through digital convenience, and the rapid spread of greenwashing in online channels. Against this backdrop, sustainable marketing—rooted in the traditions of green marketing and eco-marketing—offers an essential framework for linking digital transformation with environmental responsibility, social well-being, and long-term economic resilience. This Special Issue seeks to explore the intersection of sustainable marketing and the digital economy, creating a platform for interdisciplinary research across marketing, consumer studies, management, economics, and sustainability science. Contributions may adopt the perspective of firms, consumers, or markets. The focus is both on opportunities and risks arising from digital transformation and on how sustainable marketing strategies can be redefined in response. Submissions are welcomed in the form of theoretical discussions, empirical research, systematic reviews, bibliometric analyses, and case studies.

The first research stream examines green and eco-marketing in digital environments. Traditional tools such as eco-labels, certifications, and environmental communication must be adapted to online platforms and e-commerce. Key questions involve consumer trust, claim credibility, and how to design communication that truly supports responsible purchasing. The second stream explores sustainable consumer behavior in digital contexts. Online platforms, mobile apps, and e-services shape lifestyles and choices. Research is needed on behavioral nudges, digital community initiatives, and peer-to-peer exchange as drivers of sustainable consumption, as well as rebound effects when digital convenience increases overuse of resources. The third stream focuses on digital ecosystems and the circular economy. Sharing platforms, product–service systems, and collaborative consumption show how technology can support resource efficiency. Yet, critical evaluation is required to assess whether these models provide genuine environmental benefits or simply shift burdens elsewhere. The fourth research stream addresses the environmental footprint of ICT infrastructures. Data centers, cloud services, and consumer devices are responsible for substantial energy use and carbon emissions. Research should quantify these effects and propose solutions, including renewable energy adoption, efficiency improvements, and eco-design of digital services. The fifth area considers artificial intelligence and big data in sustainable marketing. These tools can enhance decision-making by integrating lifecycle data, optimizing campaigns, and measuring sustainability returns. However, their significant energy demand and potential to reinforce unsustainable consumption highlight the need for critical reflection. The sixth stream concerns transparency, ESG communication, and anti-greenwashing in digital markets. Digital technologies such as blockchain and verification systems can strengthen reporting credibility, yet online spaces also facilitate misleading claims. Research is needed on governance, consumer trust, and regulatory frameworks. Finally, the global dimension of digital trade must be examined. While e-commerce and digital services can reduce travel, optimize logistics, and expand access to sustainable products, they may also fuel overall consumption. Understanding substitution and rebound effects, and their policy implications, is therefore essential.

By combining these perspectives, the Special Issue seeks to link sustainable, green, and eco-marketing with the opportunities and risks of digitalization. The aim is to generate theoretical insights, provide practical tools, and identify conditions under which the digital economy can drive sustainable development.

Contribution

This Special Issue seeks to connect traditional sustainable marketing approaches with digital transformations, offering both conceptual frameworks and practical insights. By integrating research streams on green marketing, eco-marketing, consumer behavior, ICT impacts, AI applications, and global trade, we aim to provide a holistic agenda for scholars and practitioners. The Special Issue will therefore serve as a platform for advancing knowledge that supports businesses, policymakers, and consumers in reconciling digital innovation with the urgent imperatives of environmental protection and social equity.

Prof. Dr. Robert Wolny
Prof. Dr. Marcin Lipowski
Prof. Dr. Jolanta Tkaczyk
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • sustainable marketing
  • green marketing
  • eco-marketing
  • digital economy
  • sustainable consumption
  • e-consumer behavior
  • circular economy
  • ESG communication
  • anti-greenwashing
  • AI in marketing

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

18 pages, 255 KB  
Article
Green Nudging in Platform-Mediated Sustainable Consumption: Ethical Boundaries and Governance Requirements
by Shan Jing
Sustainability 2026, 18(17), 8721; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18178721 - 26 Aug 2026
Abstract
As consumption becomes increasingly mediated by digital platforms, green nudging has emerged as an important tool for promoting sustainable consumption. Platform green nudging is characterised by datafication, interface design, algorithmisation, and commercial embedding. These features reshape the choice architecture of sustainable consumption and [...] Read more.
As consumption becomes increasingly mediated by digital platforms, green nudging has emerged as an important tool for promoting sustainable consumption. Platform green nudging is characterised by datafication, interface design, algorithmisation, and commercial embedding. These features reshape the choice architecture of sustainable consumption and may reduce the cognitive and behavioural costs associated with green choices. Yet they may also compress complex environmental practices into simple symbols, producing a green interface impression that exceeds what the available environmental evidence can support. This paper combines normative ethical analysis with an illustrative case analysis to examine the ethical boundaries of platform green nudging and to develop corresponding governance requirements. It argues that its ethical legitimacy should be assessed against welfare, transparency, and autonomy. Its goals should serve the environmental public good and consumers’ genuine interests; green information should be clear and substantiated; and consumers should retain room to understand, compare, reflect on, and refuse platform suggestions. Using Booking.com’s “Travel Sustainable” programme, the paper identifies transparency as the most clearly supported ethical risk, while welfare and autonomy concerns are treated primarily as structural risks requiring further empirical examination. It proposes evidentiary grounding, interface calibration, choice safeguards, and platform accountability to support credible green information, autonomous judgment, and long-term sustainable consumption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Sustainable Marketing and Digital Economy)
26 pages, 614 KB  
Article
Determinants of Shopping Cart Abandonment Among Young E-Consumers: The Role of Sustainable Consumption Motives
by Robert Wolny, Jolanta Tkaczyk, Marcin Lipowski, Marcin Awdziej, Magdalena Jaciow, Ilona Lipowska and Grzegorz Szojda
Sustainability 2026, 18(15), 7757; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18157757 - 31 Jul 2026
Viewed by 295
Abstract
Shopping cart abandonment remains one of the most significant challenges in e-commerce, generating substantial revenue losses and reducing the effectiveness of sales activities conducted in digital environments. As digital commerce evolves, understanding the role of sustainability motives in online purchasing decisions has become [...] Read more.
Shopping cart abandonment remains one of the most significant challenges in e-commerce, generating substantial revenue losses and reducing the effectiveness of sales activities conducted in digital environments. As digital commerce evolves, understanding the role of sustainability motives in online purchasing decisions has become increasingly important. Although previous studies have focused primarily on the role of perceived risk, purchase-related costs, and barriers encountered during the transaction process, considerably less attention has been devoted to the influence of sustainable consumption motives on consumers’ perceptions of these factors. The aim of this study was to examine the relationships between sustainable consumption motives with perceived costs, perceived risk, and transaction inconvenience associated with online shopping, as well as to investigate the influence of these factors on young e-consumers’ shopping cart abandonment behavior. Data were collected using the Computer-Assisted Web Interviewing (CAWI) method among Polish consumers aged 18–34 who had experience with shopping cart abandonment. A total of 455 valid questionnaires were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results indicate that sustainable consumption motives significantly increase perceived costs, perceived risk, and transaction inconvenience associated with online shopping. Transaction inconvenience was the only factor that predicted shopping cart abandonment in the hypothesized positive direction; perceived risk showed a significant negative relationship, whereas perceived cost was nonsignificant. Furthermore, sustainable consumption motives exerted an indirect relationship with shopping cart abandonment through transaction inconvenience. The findings extend current knowledge on shopping cart abandonment by demonstrating that sustainable consumption motives influence the way consumers evaluate the online purchasing process. The study contributes to the literature on consumer behavior in the digital economy and provides practical implications for companies seeking to reduce shopping cart abandonment while addressing the growing importance of sustainable consumption. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Sustainable Marketing and Digital Economy)
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18 pages, 257 KB  
Article
Evaluating Multimodal AI for Greenwashing Detection: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini in ESG Reports
by Jacek Krzysztof Jakubczak, Dorota Chmielewska-Muciek and Katarzyna Iwanicka
Sustainability 2026, 18(1), 236; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18010236 - 25 Dec 2025
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2968
Abstract
The rapid expansion of sustainability reporting under the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) has intensified concerns about greenwashing, particularly in visual communication within ESG reports. Recent advances in multimodal artificial intelligence offer new possibilities for automated detection, yet their reliability in non-English [...] Read more.
The rapid expansion of sustainability reporting under the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) has intensified concerns about greenwashing, particularly in visual communication within ESG reports. Recent advances in multimodal artificial intelligence offer new possibilities for automated detection, yet their reliability in non-English corporate reporting contexts remains unclear. This study evaluates the greenwashing detection capabilities of three leading multimodal AI systems—ChatGPT 5.1, Claude 4.5 Sonnet, and Gemini 2.5 Flash—using a purposively selected sample of 20 Polish ESG reports benchmarked against ESRS-aligned performance scores from the national “Ranking ESG”. A standardized auditing prompt was applied across all tools to generate comparable assessments of visual greenwashing. Contrary to theoretical expectations and all four hypotheses, the models did not demonstrate negative correlations between performance and AI-detected greenwashing; instead, high-performing firms frequently received higher greenwashing scores. Dimensional analyses showed inconsistent and often contradictory evaluations across Environmental, Social, and Governance pillars, while inter-tool reliability proved extremely low (Krippendorff’s α ≈ 0). These findings indicate that current multimodal AI systems conflate communication sophistication with deceptive intent and lack sufficient contextual understanding for ESG assurance. The study highlights significant methodological limitations and outlines directions for developing domain-specific, ESRS-aligned AI tools for greenwashing detection. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Sustainable Marketing and Digital Economy)
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