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Critical Thinking and Practices in Climate Change and Environmental Policy

A special issue of Sustainability (ISSN 2071-1050). This special issue belongs to the section "Social Ecology and Sustainability".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 August 2026 | Viewed by 1726

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Law and Interdisciplinary Faculty, University of Rostock, 18051 Rostock, Germany
Interests: sustainability/environmental policy; global, European, national and regional governance; process of transformation and social learning towards more sustainability; theory of justice/human rights on an international, European and national level
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Sustainability—the demand for long-term and globally practicable lifestyles and economies—is increasingly being understood as the central challenge of our time, and it is becoming increasingly clear that democracy, environmental protection, prosperity and peace can only be achieved together—and only with timely, radical post-fossilisation (as I discussed in detail in my new volume “Postfossile Freiheit: Warum Demokratie, Umweltschutz, Wohlstand und Frieden nur gemeinsam gelingen”, in 2025). Even when looking only at ecological challenges, it becomes increasingly apparent that, besides climate change, biodiversity loss, disrupted nutrient cycles and pollution crisis can also only be addressed by overcoming fossil fuels.

Undoubtedly, natural scientific and technical knowledge of problem relationships in dealing with nature, resources and climate is important. However, technical change does not happen on its own. In addition, the ecological challenges are simply too great not to aim for a behavioural change, including structural change as well as technology, given the legally binding 1.5 degrees limit in Article 2 of the Paris Agreement that may require achieving global zero emissions long before 2050. These are the starting points of this Special Issue: critical thinking and practices in climate change and environmental policy.

The goal is to investigate, for example, the conditions for individual and social change, the policy instruments for zero fossil fuel use across all sectors and drastically reduced livestock emissions, as well as normative (ethical and legal) issues. Transdisciplinary approaches—that is, approaches that do not operate from disciplinary boundaries but from questions of content without excessive subordination to established disciplinary dogmas—may play a special role. It is important that the Special Issue stands for pluralism and expressly gives room to uncomfortable, unexpected and heterodox views and methods. We invite qualitative as well as quantitative studies that adhere to high quality standards.

Prof. Dr. Felix Ekardt
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sustainability is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate policy
  • climate social science
  • environmental policy
  • climate change and biodiversity
  • climate ethics
  • climate law
  • climate governance
  • fossil fuels
  • livestock farming
  • Paris Agreement

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

37 pages, 47872 KB  
Article
Transforming Landfill Compensation Policy in Bantargebang, Indonesia: An Environmental Justice Perspective
by Wahyu Pratama Tamba, Bambang Shergi Laksmono, Sari Viciawati Machdum and Dumanita Tamba
Sustainability 2026, 18(9), 4204; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18094204 - 23 Apr 2026
Viewed by 395
Abstract
This study explores the environmental justice issues associated with landfill compensation policies in Bantargebang, Indonesia. Although compensation programs have been implemented for many years, communities living near landfills continue to experience ongoing environmental damage and significant health concerns. Using a qualitative descriptive method, [...] Read more.
This study explores the environmental justice issues associated with landfill compensation policies in Bantargebang, Indonesia. Although compensation programs have been implemented for many years, communities living near landfills continue to experience ongoing environmental damage and significant health concerns. Using a qualitative descriptive method, this research explores systemic barriers through in-depth interviews, observations, and water quality analysis. The findings indicate that labeling the program as “Social Assistance” within the Local Government Information System (SIPD) redefines ecological compensation as a fixed form of charity, rather than as a mechanism for genuine environmental restitution. Laboratory data show severe bacteriological contamination, with Total Coliform levels reaching 95%, forcing residents to bear substantial “hidden costs” for clean water, perpetuating a cycle of financial dependence. The growing normalization of health hazards is evident in over 5000 annual cases of acute respiratory infections, and the deadly landslide in March 2026, in which claimed seven lives and injured six others. These incidents underscore the failure of existing remediation approaches to safeguard human dignity and well-being. To address these shortcomings, this study proposes the adoption of an Integrated Compensation Model based on Green Social Work. This model emphasizes structural investment, spatial risk-based indices using quantitative data, and budget coding adjustments within the SIPD. This approach highlights the urgent need to move beyond temporary charitable assistance and instead pursue meaningful environmental justice, while positioning social workers as “Social-Ecological Brokers” who help restore dignity and well-being in communities often treated as “sacrifice zones.” Full article
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29 pages, 7224 KB  
Article
Bridging the Theory–Practice Gap: A Design Methodology for Green Infrastructure Implementation in Mid-Adriatic Coastal Cities
by Timothy D. Brownlee, Simone Malavolta and Graziano Enzo Marchesani
Sustainability 2026, 18(3), 1690; https://doi.org/10.3390/su18031690 - 6 Feb 2026
Viewed by 608
Abstract
Green Infrastructure (GI) is crucial for urban climate adaptation, providing ecosystem services like mitigating the urban heat island effect and enhancing stormwater management, alongside benefits for public health and biodiversity. Effective GI implementation remains challenging, particularly in dense, rapidly urbanized mid-Adriatic coastal cities, [...] Read more.
Green Infrastructure (GI) is crucial for urban climate adaptation, providing ecosystem services like mitigating the urban heat island effect and enhancing stormwater management, alongside benefits for public health and biodiversity. Effective GI implementation remains challenging, particularly in dense, rapidly urbanized mid-Adriatic coastal cities, classified as climate hotspots like other Mediterranean contexts. This paper presents a replicable applied trans-scalar methodology for detailed GI design scenarios, developed through the EU-funded LIFE+ A_GreeNet project to bridge the theory–practice gap and enable pilot implementations in multiple Italian mid-Adriatic coastal municipalities. The research details a comprehensive, multi-disciplinary, five-phase process applied to the Sant’Antonio district of San Benedetto del Tronto—a dense, trafficked urban area projected to face “extremely strong heat stress” by 2050. Design interventions included spatial optimization, strategic species replacement, the creation of vegetated bioretention basins, and systematic pavement de-sealing. The application of the model demonstrated significant improvements: a substantial increase in permeable surface area (+194%), a measurable reduction in the UTCI index (average ENVI-MET simulated reduction of 1.17 °C by 2030), and a series of benefits resulting from increased green space and enhanced meteorological water management. This research offers local authorities a tangible model to accelerate climate-adaptive solutions, showing how precise GI design creates resilient, comfortable, and human-centered urban spaces. Full article
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