Climate Risk in Financial Markets and Institutions

A special issue of Risks (ISSN 2227-9091).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 1778

Special Issue Editor

School of Business, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Northern British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada
Interests: sustainable finance; climate change; asset pricing; international finance; corporate social responsibility; renewable energy; political uncertainty; idiosyncratic volatility; stock return predictability; portfolio management
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Climate risk plays an important role in influencing financial markets and institutions. Increasingly, investors, regulators, and policymakers are recognizing that climate-related risks—both physical and transition-related—can have profound impacts on asset valuations, portfolio allocation, risk-management practices, and the stability of financial systems.

In recent years, increasing research has been conducted around exploring how climate risk affects financial markets and institutions. However, research gaps still remain in regard to the quantitative analysis, modeling, and integration of climate risk into financial decision-making. The challenges in using climate-related information, future policy developments, and risk management require interdisciplinary approaches that combine finance, economics, data science, and environmental modeling.

This Special Issue aims to bring together high-quality theoretical and empirical contributions that will improve our understanding of how climate risk interacts with financial markets and institutions. We welcome original research articles and reviews that address the measurement, pricing, and management of climate risk across a range of financial sectors.

Topics for consideration in this Special Issue include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Climate risk and asset pricing;
  • Portfolio strategies under climate risk;
  • Climate risk disclosure and financial regulation;
  • ESG integration and institutional investment;
  • Climate stress-testing in banking and insurance;
  • Traditional vs. renewable energy firms;
  • Transition risk and financial stability;
  • Physical risk exposure and firm valuation;
  • Green bonds;
  • Machine learning approaches to climate risk modeling;
  • Interactions between climate policy and financial markets.

Dr. Chengbo Fu
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Risks is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • climate risk
  • financial markets
  • institutional investment
  • ESG
  • green finance
  • climate disclosure
  • risk management
  • transition risk
  • physical risk

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

28 pages, 443 KB  
Article
Beyond the Rating: How Disagreement Among ESG Agencies Affects Bond Credit Spreads
by Ning Gu, Xiangyuan Zhao and Mengxuan Wang
Risks 2025, 13(10), 206; https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13100206 - 21 Oct 2025
Viewed by 599
Abstract
Based on data from Chinese corporate bonds issued between 2014 and 2023, this study examines how ESG rating disagreement affects credit spreads. The results indicate that such disagreement significantly increases spreads through financial risk and information asymmetry channels, though this effect is mitigated [...] Read more.
Based on data from Chinese corporate bonds issued between 2014 and 2023, this study examines how ESG rating disagreement affects credit spreads. The results indicate that such disagreement significantly increases spreads through financial risk and information asymmetry channels, though this effect is mitigated by higher bond ratings. The impact is more pronounced in developed regions, highly marketized areas, less polluted and less competitive industries, non-Big Four audited firms, small enterprises, and state-owned enterprises. Increases in credit spreads are mainly driven by environmental and social rating disagreements, with the governance dimension playing a limited role. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Risk in Financial Markets and Institutions)
20 pages, 1157 KB  
Article
Examining Strategies to Manage Climate Risks of PPP Infrastructure Projects
by Isaac Akomea-Frimpong and Andrew Victor Kabenlah Blay Jnr
Risks 2025, 13(10), 191; https://doi.org/10.3390/risks13100191 - 3 Oct 2025
Viewed by 817
Abstract
Tackling climate change in the public–private partnership (PPP) infrastructure sector requires radical transformation of projects to make them resilient against climate risks and free from excessive carbon emissions. Types of PPP infrastructure such as transport, power plants, hospitals, schools and residential buildings experience [...] Read more.
Tackling climate change in the public–private partnership (PPP) infrastructure sector requires radical transformation of projects to make them resilient against climate risks and free from excessive carbon emissions. Types of PPP infrastructure such as transport, power plants, hospitals, schools and residential buildings experience more than 30% of global climate change risks. Therefore, this study aims to examine the interrelationships between the climate risk management strategies in PPP infrastructure projects. The first step in conducting this research was to identify the strategies through a comprehensive literature review. The second step was data collection from 147 PPP stakeholders with a questionnaire. The third step was analysing the interrelationships between the strategies using a partial least square–structural equation model approach. The findings include green procurement, defined climate-resilient contract award criteria, the identification of climate-conscious projects and feasible contract management strategies. The results provide understanding of actionable measures to counter climate risks and they encourage PPP stakeholders to develop and promote climate-friendly strategies to mitigate climate crises in the PPP sector. The results also serve as foundational information for future studies to investigate climate change risk management strategies in PPP research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Climate Risk in Financial Markets and Institutions)
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