remotesensing-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Applications of Remote Sensing in Hydrology and Ecology: Observations, Methods, and Innovations

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 June 2026 | Viewed by 1149

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210000, China
Interests: remote sensing; water storage change; GRACE/GRACE-FO satellites; hydrological modelling; data assimilation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
Interests: ecological remote sensing; vegetation phenology; time series analysis; climate change

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
Virginia Institute of Marine Science, William & Mary, Gloucester Point, VA 23062, USA
Interests: remote sensing; wetlands; hydrological modeling; sea-level rise; machine learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Remote sensing has been widely applied in hydrological and ecological research, offering the capability to monitor key variables over vast spatial and temporal domains. Recent advances in remote sensing technologies (e.g., SAR, GNSS, altimetry, optical and hyperspectral sensing) now allow for accurate and consistent observations of variables such as precipitation, evapotranspiration, groundwater storage, and vegetation dynamics. These observations are vital for understanding the terrestrial water cycle or ecosystem responses to climatic variability and anthropogenic disturbance, especially in data-limited regions, supporting water management and ecological resilience assessments.

This Special Issue mainly focuses on the diverse applications of remote sensing in hydrological and ecological science, encouraging contributions that leverage state-of-the-art satellite platforms (e.g., GRACE/GRACE-FO, SWOT, ICESat-2, Sentinel-1/2/3, Landsat, Gaofen, etc.) and innovative methodologies (e.g., data assimilation, machine learning). It seeks to highlight novel techniques that integrate multi-source observations with hydrological models or that advance our understanding of hydrological and ecological processes across scales.

Topics of interest for this Special Issue include, but are not limited to the following:

  • Satellite-based estimation of hydrological variables (e.g., precipitation, evapotranspiration and soil moisture, etc.);
  • Ecological remote sensing for monitoring vegetation health, productivity, and land degradation;
  • Time series analysis of ecological indicators using long-term satellite observations;
  • Remote sensing of snow, ice, and cryospheric hydrology;
  • River/lake/reservoir extent and water level monitoring;
  • Drought and flood monitoring using remote sensing;
  • Data fusion and assimilation in hydrological modeling;
  • Applications of machine learning and AI in hydrological remote sensing;
  • Uncertainty analysis and validation of remotely sensed hydrological products.

We welcome original research articles, methodological developments, comparative analyses, and comprehensive reviews that contribute to advancing the application of remote sensing in hydrology.

Dr. Jingkai Xie
Dr. Jiaqi Tian
Guest Editors

Dr. Keqi He
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • remote sensing
  • hydrological modelling
  • data assimilation
  • machine learning
  • climate extremes monitoring
  • ground water storage
  • surface water dynamics

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

26 pages, 6235 KB  
Article
Investigating the Dry–Wet Differentiation of the Yellow River Basin Driven by Climate Change and Anthropogenic Activities
by Qiuli Yu, Siwei Chen, Yue-Ping Xu, Yuxue Guo, Haiting Gu, Hao Chen and Xin Tian
Remote Sens. 2026, 18(7), 974; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18070974 - 24 Mar 2026
Viewed by 311
Abstract
Under the combined effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities, the dry–wet pattern of the Yellow River Basin is undergoing substantial reconfiguration, yet its long-term evolution and driving mechanisms remain unclear. This study constructs a Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly-based Drought Severity Index (TWSA-DSI) [...] Read more.
Under the combined effects of climate change and anthropogenic activities, the dry–wet pattern of the Yellow River Basin is undergoing substantial reconfiguration, yet its long-term evolution and driving mechanisms remain unclear. This study constructs a Terrestrial Water Storage Anomaly-based Drought Severity Index (TWSA-DSI) using 1995–2014 as the historical period to characterize spatiotemporal dry–wet heterogeneity. Future changes during 2026–2100 are projected for the near future (2026–2060) and far future (2061–2100) under the SSP126, SSP245, and SSP585 scenarios. A comprehensive driving factor system incorporating vegetation cover, land use, meteorological conditions, and socio-economic factors is established, and dominance analysis is applied to quantify the controlling mechanisms of terrestrial water storage change (TWSC). Results indicate that the basin experienced a historical transition from aridification to humidification. Future dry–wet conditions differ markedly from the historical period, with the basin shifting toward overall humidification as emissions increase. The driving mechanisms of aridification and humidification are significantly different and precipitation is the decisive driving factor influencing the dry–wet evolution of the Yellow River Basin. Especially in the far future under the SSP585 scenario, the proportion of precipitation is as high as 54.9%. These findings provide scientific support for sustainable water-resource management under climate change. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

21 pages, 3857 KB  
Article
A Scalable Method to Delineate Active River Channels and Quantify Cross-Sectional Morphology from Multi-Sensor Imagery in Google Earth Engine Using the Photo Intensive System for Channel Observation (PISCOb)
by Víctor Garrido, Diego Caamaño, Daniel White, Hernán Alcayaga and Andrew W. Tranmer
Remote Sens. 2026, 18(6), 920; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs18060920 - 18 Mar 2026
Viewed by 394
Abstract
Active Channel Width (ACW) provides a robust indicator for tracking river corridor dynamics, yet automated extraction from multisensory imagery remains limited by spatial and temporal variability in spectral conditions. We developed and validated a workflow in Google Earth Engine (GEE) to delineate the [...] Read more.
Active Channel Width (ACW) provides a robust indicator for tracking river corridor dynamics, yet automated extraction from multisensory imagery remains limited by spatial and temporal variability in spectral conditions. We developed and validated a workflow in Google Earth Engine (GEE) to delineate the active channel using multispectral indices derived from annual composite Landsat and Sentinel-2 imagery. The indices include the Modified Normalized Difference Water Index (MNDWI), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI). The 34 km study segment of the Lircay River (Chile) served as a demonstration site undergoing substantial geomorphic change over a 20-year period (2003–2023) that spanned a decade-long mega drought (2010–2023) and two major floods (2006, 2023). Multispectral index thresholds were calibrated using manually digitized active channel polygons for a reference year and validated for five different years within the study period to assess their spatial transferability across reaches and temporal stability under varying hydrologic regimes. Sentinel-2 annual composites with the MNDWI-EVI pairing achieved the highest overall accuracy in estimating ACW (mean Kling-Gupta Efficiency = 0.72; Percent Bias = 12.69 across study reaches). Threshold values were tested at the cross-sectional and reach scales. Using cross-section-specific thresholds enhanced the accuracy of ACW estimation, indicating that threshold performance is strongly conditioned by the local characteristics present in the immediate surroundings of each cross section. These results suggest that spectral threshold selection is sensitive to small scale factors that vary across the river corridor, underscoring the need to explicitly consider local geomorphic and ecological conditions when defining thresholds. This reproducible, open-source workflow links automated channel delineation with cross-section-based morphology and explicitly quantifies uncertainty from spatiotemporal spectral variability. It enables high-resolution, repeatable measurements of river corridor change and underscores the need to consider evolving spectral and vegetation conditions when interpreting remotely sensed geomorphic indicators. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop