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Advances in Deep Learning and Machine Learning for Remote Sensing Image Analysis

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Remote Sensing Image Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 January 2026 | Viewed by 926

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC), Lethbridge Research Centre, 5403-1 Ave S., Lethbridge, AB, Canada
Interests: remote sensing; UAV imaging; plant phenomics; precision agriculture; crops mapping; artificial intelligence; big-data analytics
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Electronic Systems Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada
Interests: image analysis; multimodal image fusion; computer vision; deep learning; machine learning
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The field of remote sensing has witnessed a remarkable surge in both the quality and quantity of the data generated, with significant advancements in its spatiotemporal resolution. Concurrently, machine learning and image processing methodologies have experienced substantial progress, particularly in big data analytics. These two advancements have broadened the scope of remote sensing applications across a range of fields such as environmental sciences, agriculture, geosciences, and civil engineering. Machine learning, deep learning, and generative AI techniques have created powerful tools such as non-linear relationship mapping, vision language models, object recognition, image segmentation, and sophisticated detection algorithms, which hold immense potential for enhancing remote sensing applications. When integrated with traditional remote sensing methods, these advanced machine learning approaches could pave the way for innovative solutions in multi-source data fusion, computer vision, and predictive analytics. This integration is crucial for advancing the analysis of remote sensing images, making it an exciting and rapidly evolving area of research.

The scale and complexity of machine learning approaches and the availability of multi-source remote sensing data are significant challenges in handling big data and developing high-performance computational strategies for remote sensing applications. Addressing these challenges requires advancements in machine learning, deep learning techniques capable of managing large datasets, and methods for multi-source data fusion to enhance object detection, image segmentation, classification, and other remote sensing tasks. We invite submissions on themes including imagery data analysis, remote sensing, machine learning, deep learning, computer vision, big data, high-performance computing (HPC), predictive analytics, multi-source/sensor data fusion, object detection and recognition, and image segmentation. This Special Issue highlights cutting-edge research and innovative solutions in these areas, contributing to the advancement of remote sensing image analysis, which is in alignment with the scope of Remote Sensing.

We encourage submissions of both regular research papers and reviews on topics, including, but not limited to, the following:

  1. Machine and deep learning models in remote sensing;
  2. Image processing and computer vision;
  3. RGB, multispectral, and hyperspectral imaging;
  4. Thermal and LiDAR imagery data;
  5. Advanced remote sensing applications;
  6. Large language models for remote sensing;
  7. The application of generative AI in remote sensing imagery;
  8. Big data and predictive analytics.

Dr. Keshav D. Singh
Dr. Abdul Bais
Dr. Saeid Homayouni
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • imagery data analysis
  • remote sensing
  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • computer vision
  • exploiting big data
  • HPC and predictive analytics
  • multi-source/sensor data fusion
  • object detection and recognition
  • image segmentation
  • large language models
  • generative AI

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

22 pages, 5361 KB  
Article
LMVMamba: A Hybrid U-Shape Mamba for Remote Sensing Segmentation with Adaptation Fine-Tuning
by Fan Li, Xiao Wang, Haochen Wang, Hamed Karimian, Juan Shi and Guozhen Zha
Remote Sens. 2025, 17(19), 3367; https://doi.org/10.3390/rs17193367 - 5 Oct 2025
Viewed by 511
Abstract
High-precision semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery is crucial in geospatial analysis. It plays an immeasurable role in fields such as urban governance, environmental monitoring, and natural resource management. However, when confronted with complex objects (such as winding roads and dispersed buildings), existing [...] Read more.
High-precision semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery is crucial in geospatial analysis. It plays an immeasurable role in fields such as urban governance, environmental monitoring, and natural resource management. However, when confronted with complex objects (such as winding roads and dispersed buildings), existing semantic segmentation methods still suffer from inadequate target recognition capabilities and multi-scale representation issues. This paper proposes a neural network model, LMVMamba (LoRA Multi-scale Vision Mamba), for semantic segmentation of remote sensing images. This model integrates the advantages of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), Transformers, and state-space models (Mamba) with a multi-scale feature fusion strategy. It simultaneously captures global contextual information and fine-grained local features. Specifically, in the encoder stage, the ResT Transformer serves as the backbone network, employing a LoRA fine-tuning strategy to effectively enhance model accuracy by training only the introduced low-rank matrix pairs. The extracted features are then passed to the decoder, where a U-shaped Mamba decoder is designed. In this stage, a Multi-Scale Post-processing Block (MPB) is introduced, consisting of depthwise separable convolutions and residual concatenation. This block effectively extracts multi-scale features and enhances local detail extraction after the VSS block. Additionally, a Local Enhancement and Fusion Attention Module (LAS) is added at the end of each decoder block. LAS integrates the SimAM attention mechanism, further enhancing the model’s multi-scale feature fusion capability and local detail segmentation capability. Through extensive comparative experiments, it was found that LMVMamba achieves superior performance on the OpenEarthMap dataset (mIoU 52.3%, OA 69.8%, mF1: 68.0%) and LoveDA (mIoU 67.9%, OA 80.3%, mF1: 80.5%) datasets. Ablation experiments validated the effectiveness of each module. The final results indicate that this model is highly suitable for high-precision land-cover classification tasks in remote sensing imagery. LMVMamba provides an effective solution for precise semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing imagery. Full article
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