Beyond Academics: Integrating Emotional Regulation to Improve Mental Health in Educational Contexts

A special issue of Psychiatry International (ISSN 2673-5318).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (12 February 2025) | Viewed by 3473

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Education, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile
Interests: emotional regulation; emotion and culture; emotional education; emotional well-being
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Guest Editor
Physical Education Career, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco 4780000, Chile
Interests: curriculum; curriculum design; pedagogical practices; education; pedagogical accompaniment
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of Psychiatry International will examine the relationship between emotional regulation and mental health in educational contexts. It will explore a range of related topics, including the role of emotional regulation in teaching and learning processes, the strategies employed by educational institutions to promote emotional regulation, the challenges encountered in addressing mental health in educational contexts, evidence-based interventions to improve the emotional and mental well-being of educational stakeholders and the role of educational professionals and parents in promoting mental health at school.

Mental health in childhood and adolescence is a fundamental pillar of the holistic development of the individual. However, mental disorders are a reality that affect a significant number of children and adolescents, negatively impacting their well-being and potential. Child and adolescent psychiatry specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of these disorders, whit the aim of improving the quality of life of children, adolescents and their families. Mental disorders in childhood and adolescence are characterized by significant changes in thinking, emotions and behaviour that can affect an individual’s development, learning and social relationships. Therefore, the early identification and timely treatment of mental disorders in childhood and adolescence are crucial to improve the prognosis and reduce the risk of long-term complications; reduce the impact on development, learning and social relationships; improve the quality of life of the child, adolescent and their family; and prevent the development of new disorders or the chronification of existing ones. In this context, the prevention of mental disorders in childhood and adolescent requires a comprehensive approach involving several key actors: the family; the community; public policy makers; and the school.

Education is a fundamental process in human development, encompassing not only the acquisition of knowledge and academic content, but also the areas of bio-psycho-social growth and well-being. In this context, mental health at all levels of education is of crucial importance. Mental well-being is essential for effective and holistic learning. The global mental health framework recognises the importance of emotional regulation, understood as the ability to identify, understand, manage and express emotions effectively. This is linked to the new challenges and demands of school, academic and social life. In educational settings, mental disorders can affect student´ learning, behaviour and social interactions. Common examples include attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety, depression and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). It is therefore important to identify and support students who may be experiencing these disorders in order to ensure that they receive the appropriate attention and support to succeed academically and emotionally.

The relationship between emotional regulation and mental health is profound and bidirectional. On the one hand, adequate emotional regulation contributes to better mental health, as it enables students to prevent and cope with mental disorders; increase their self-esteem and self-confidence; improve their academic performance; and strengthen their interpersonal relationships. On the other hand, good mental health also favours emotional regulation. Consequently, when students experience good mental health, they are better equipped to identify and comprehend their emotions; express their emotions in a constructive manner; manage stress and anxiety in an effective manner; and resolve conflicts in a peaceful manner. In light of the aforementioned considerations, this Special Issue endeavors to provide a comprehensive and up-to-date overview of the current research and practice on emotional regulation and mental health in educational settings. It is our hope that this Special Issue will prove to be a valuable resource for educational practitioners, researchers, parents and students who are interested in promoting the mental health and well-being of students in schools.

In essence, educational institutions and educators have a pivotal role to play in nurturing the mental and emotional well-being of children and adolescents. They can achieve this by creating a secure and positive environment, fostering meaningful relationships, developing social and emotional competencies, detecting issues at an early stage, promoting healthy habits, intervening in challenging situations and raising awareness of the significant contribution of these factors to the holistic well-being of their students.

Yours faithfully,

Dr. Gerardo Fuentes-Vilugrón
Dr. Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete
Dr. Carlos Arriagada-Hernández
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • emotional regulation
  • mental health
  • emotional well-being
  • social–emotional learning
  • resilience
  • prevention of mental disorders
  • mental health promotion
  • safe and inclusive learning environments
  • empathy
  • social skills
  • mental health education
  • mindfulness
  • mental health risks and protective factors
  • emotional education
  • student well-being
  • quality of life
  • educational contexts

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Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 559 KiB  
Article
Unveiling the Influence of Nomophobia, Emotional Regulation, Self-Efficacy and Loneliness on Anxiety Among Nursing Students: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
by Zainab Fatehi Albikawi and Mohammad Abuadas
Psychiatry Int. 2025, 6(2), 39; https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6020039 - 10 Apr 2025
Viewed by 355
Abstract
Nursing students often experience high levels of anxiety compared to students in other disciplines due to academic and clinical demands. Some of the important factors believed to influence psychological well-being are nomophobia, emotional regulation, self-efficacy and loneliness. Therefore, the current study aimed to [...] Read more.
Nursing students often experience high levels of anxiety compared to students in other disciplines due to academic and clinical demands. Some of the important factors believed to influence psychological well-being are nomophobia, emotional regulation, self-efficacy and loneliness. Therefore, the current study aimed to explore the relationships between nomophobia, emotional regulation, loneliness, self-efficacy and anxiety among nursing students using structural equation modeling (SEM). A cross-sectional study was conducted among 121 nursing students. Data were collected using validated tools, including the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), UCLA Loneliness Scale, General Self-Efficacy scale and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) scale. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to explore the relationship between study variables. The findings revealed that nomophobia and loneliness were positively associated with anxiety, with standardized path coefficients of β = 0.35 (p < 0.001) and β = 0.25 (p < 0.001), respectively. Conversely, emotional regulation (β = −0.20, p < 0.001) and self-efficacy (β = −0.30, p < 0.001) showed significant protective effects by reducing anxiety. Additionally, emotional regulation negatively influenced nomophobia (β = −0.21, p < 0.001) and loneliness (β = −0.15, p < 0.05), highlighting its role in mitigating adverse psychological outcomes. Self-efficacy exhibited a negative but non-significant association with loneliness (β = −0.09, p = 0.10) and demonstrated a significant negative effect on nomophobia (β = −0.13, p < 0.05). Nomophobia and loneliness significantly contribute to heightened anxiety levels among nursing students, while emotional regulation and self-efficacy serve as protective factors. Given the high-stress nature of nursing education and clinical practice, interventions aimed at enhancing emotional regulation skills and fostering social support networks could be particularly beneficial in mitigating nomophobia, reducing loneliness, and ultimately lowering anxiety levels. Integrating such strategies into nursing curricula may not only support students’ mental well-being but also enhance their academic performance. Full article
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13 pages, 553 KiB  
Article
Differential Effects by Caring and Positive Empathy on Depression and Anxiety: Gender Differences in a Sample of Spanish University Students
by Diego Gomez-Baya, Denisse Manrique-Millones, Arlen J. Garcia and Esther Lopez-Bermudez
Psychiatry Int. 2025, 6(1), 17; https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6010017 - 13 Feb 2025
Viewed by 990
Abstract
(1) Background: The literature to date has shown some contradictory findings regarding the associations between empathy and mental health. Thus, the caring component of the Positive Youth Development model has been related to more mental health symptoms, while positive empathy seems to have [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The literature to date has shown some contradictory findings regarding the associations between empathy and mental health. Thus, the caring component of the Positive Youth Development model has been related to more mental health symptoms, while positive empathy seems to have a positive impact on psychological adjustment. The present study aimed to analyze the associations between caring and positive empathy with youth depression and anxiety, as well as examine gender differences. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out by administering an online self-report to a sample composed of 370 university students (67.2% women), aged 18–29 (M = 21.29, SD = 3.61), enrolled across 10 universities in the Spanish region of Andalusia; (3) Results: Women reported higher levels of the caring dimension of PYD, more positive empathy, but more symptoms of depression and anxiety. Mediational analyses to explain the gender differences in mental health concluded that (a) women reported more depression and anxiety partly due to their higher scores in caring, and (b) despite women had more positive empathy than men, this mechanism was only protective against anxiety in the subsample of men; (4) Conclusions: The promotion of mental health in the university context should address gender differences and the role of caring and positive empathy. Full article
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19 pages, 1663 KiB  
Article
The Impact of Physical/Natural Spaces on the Mental and Emotional Well-Being of Students According to the Report of Rural Female Teachers
by Gerardo Fuentes-Vilugrón, Felipe Caamaño-Navarrete, Enrique Riquelme-Mella, Ingrid Godoy Rojas, Esteban Saavedra-Vallejos, Pablo del Val Martín, Flavio Muñoz-Troncoso and Carlos Arriagada-Hernández
Psychiatry Int. 2025, 6(1), 6; https://doi.org/10.3390/psychiatryint6010006 - 13 Jan 2025
Viewed by 946
Abstract
In rural schools, nature is a space where teachers and students seek to feel states of emotional well-being. Activities carried out in contact with nature could be considered ideal for learning. The objective of the research was to explore the influence of physical/natural [...] Read more.
In rural schools, nature is a space where teachers and students seek to feel states of emotional well-being. Activities carried out in contact with nature could be considered ideal for learning. The objective of the research was to explore the influence of physical/natural spaces on the emotional well-being of schoolchildren as reported by female teachers working in rural and indigenous contexts in the region of La Araucanía, Chile. This research is based on the hermeneutic paradigm with a case study design. The selection of participants was non-probabilistic and intentional, including 15 female teachers working in rural school contexts. The study used a semi-structured interview format, and the data were analyzed using grounded theory. According to the teachers’ discourse, the results generated three categories: (a) culture and diversity, (b) physical/natural spaces, and (c) emotional well-being. These show that natural spaces positively affect learning processes and emotional regulation. The research suggests that encouraging contact with physical/natural spaces can help create classroom climates with lower levels of conflict and tension. This, in turn, leads to higher levels of physical, psychological/mental, social, and spiritual balance, resulting in improved attitudes and motivational processes towards learning by students and teachers in rural and indigenous contexts. Full article
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