Advances in Laser Plasma Spectroscopy Applications

A special issue of Plasma (ISSN 2571-6182).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (29 February 2024) | Viewed by 2540

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Departamento de Óptica, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Av. Arcos de Jalón 118, E-28037 Madrid, Spain
Interests: spectroscopy; lasers; low-pressure discharges; plasma physics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent decades, plasmas have gained prominence in different areas of physics and other related sciences, and they now have diverse applications in areas such as industrial cleaning, surface treatment and modification, medical surgery, and food analysis. Going hand-in-hand with plasmas, lasers have played a key role in plasma physics, acting either as a characterization tool or as the element that generates interaction with the plasma.

The versatility of plasmas and lasers has given rise to many interactions between them. Thus, with the aim of learning about the latest developments and the most advanced discoveries, we launch this Special Issue.

This issue intends to serve as a compilation of the latest developments in the field of laser plasma spectroscopy applications, covering all types of plasmas, gases, and spectroscopic applications, to serve as a reference point for further work.

Dr. Verónica González-Fernández
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • laser
  • spectroscopy
  • laser–plasma interaction
  • plasma theory and modeling
  • electric field
  • low-pressure discharges
  • plasma diagnostics
  • plasma–surface interaction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 2343 KiB  
Article
Isotope Detection in Microwave-Assisted Laser-Induced Plasma
by Ali M. Alamri, Jan Viljanen, Philip Kwong and Zeyad T. Alwahabi
Plasma 2023, 6(3), 466-477; https://doi.org/10.3390/plasma6030032 - 1 Aug 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1959
Abstract
Isotope detection and identification is paramount in many fields of science and industry, such as in the fusion and fission energy sector, in medicine and material science, and in archeology. Isotopic information provides fundamental insight into the research questions related to these fields, [...] Read more.
Isotope detection and identification is paramount in many fields of science and industry, such as in the fusion and fission energy sector, in medicine and material science, and in archeology. Isotopic information provides fundamental insight into the research questions related to these fields, as well as insight into product quality and operational safety. However, isotope identification with established mass-spectrometric methods is laborious and requires laboratory conditions. In this work, microwave-assisted laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (MW-LIBS) is introduced for isotope detection and identification utilizing radical and molecular emission. The approach is demonstrated with stable B and Cl isotopes in solids and H isotopes in liquid using emissions from BO and BO2, CaCl, and OH molecules, respectively. MW-LIBS utilizes the extended emissive plasma lifetime and molecular-emission signal-integration times up to 900 μs to enable the use of low (~4 mJ) ablation energy without compromising signal intensity and, consequently, sensitivity. On the other hand, long plasma lifetime gives time for molecular formation. Increase in signal intensity towards the late microwave-assisted plasma was prominent in BO2 and OH emission intensities. As MW-LIBS is online-capable and requires minimal sample preparation, it is an interesting option for isotope detection in various applications. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Laser Plasma Spectroscopy Applications)
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