Ancient Greek Philosophy (Nomos vs. Physis—Convention vs. Nature)

Dear Colleagues,

We are excited to invite you to a special discussion that will delve into one of the most profound debates in Ancient Greek philosophy: Nomos vs. Physis, i.e., the tension between convention and nature.

This age-old debate, once sidelined by universalistic philosophies, has regained tremendous relevance in our modern world, where the rise of social constructivism, gender theory, identity politics, and even algorithmic bias challenge us to rethink what is natural and what is human-made. We will explore the resurgence of this debate in light of contemporary issues and its application to our increasingly technological society.

Key Topics for Discussion:

• Nature vs. Convention: How do we distinguish between what is “natural” and what is socially constructed?
• Social Constructivism: How do contemporary theories of gender and identity draw upon, challenge, or transform the idea of Nomos and Physis?
• Ethics in Transhumanism: Should humans enhance their bodies beyond their “natural” state? What ethical implications does this raise?
• Algorithmic Bias: How do societal conventions in AI development affect our understanding of what is “natural” in technology?
• The Role of Nature in Modern Law: How do ancient Greek concepts of justice influence today’s debates on legal systems and human rights?
• Human–Nature Relationships in the Digital Age: In an increasingly mediated world, what does it mean to live in harmony with nature?
• Identity and Nature: How do modern debates about identity (gender, race, etc.) challenge natural vs. constructed narratives?
• Philosophy of the Body: What role does the physical body play in our understanding of human nature in the age of biotechnology?
• Moral Relativism and Universalism: Can the ancient debate on Nomos vs. Physis help us navigate moral relativism in globalized societies?
• The Intersection of Technology and Ethics: How does the Nomos vs. Physis framework help us address ethical dilemmas in technological innovation?

As we navigate the complex issues raised by advancements in artificial intelligence, bioethics, and environmental sustainability, the wisdom of Ancient Greek philosophy offers profound insights that remain applicable in today’s context.

We look forward to your participation in this thought-provoking discussion and to exploring how Nomos and Physis resonate in the modern world. Together, we can engage with these age-old philosophical questions in new and innovative ways.

Prof. Dr. Abduljaleel Alwali
Guest Editor

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• nomos (convention)
• physis (nature)
• social constructivism
• transhumanism
• algorithmic bias
• gender identity
• bioethics
• ethical implications
• moral relativism
• human nature