Multi-Source Information Fusion and Fuzzy Uncertainty Reasoning in Interdisciplinary Applications

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 March 2026 | Viewed by 2869

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
School of Political Science and Public Administration, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, China
Interests: multi-attribute decision making; Dempster-Shafer theory; multi-sensor information fusion; emergency management; urban safety; uncertainty modeling
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce this Special Issue in the journal Mathematics entitled "Multi-Source Information Fusion and Fuzzy Uncertainty Reasoning in Interdisciplinary Applications". This Special Issue focuses on the theoretical and methodological advances in multi-source information fusion and fuzzy uncertainty reasoning, with particular emphasis on their innovative applications across diverse disciplines. The integration of fuzzy set theory, uncertainty quantification, and decision theory has revolutionized approaches to complex problem-solving, especially in addressing real-world challenges that involve incomplete or imprecise information. This Special Issue will focus on the development of optimization techniques and mathematical analysis methods, while also emphasizing their applications in areas such as public governance, emergency management, disaster management, urban governance, public safety, risk analysis, and extreme climate response, supported by intelligent computing and generative artificial intelligence technologies.

Dr. Liguo Fei
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • intelligent computing
  • fuzzy set theory
  • public governance
  • uncertainty quantification
  • generative artificial intelligence
  • engineering applications
  • decision theory
  • risk analysis
  • optimization techniques
  • urban governance
  • public safety
  • mathematical analysis
  • emergency management
  • social governance
  • disaster management
  • extreme climate

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

27 pages, 6078 KB  
Article
A Generative AI-Enhanced Case-Based Reasoning Method for Risk Assessment: Ontology Modeling and Similarity Calculation Framework
by Jiayi Sun and Liguo Fei
Mathematics 2025, 13(17), 2735; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13172735 - 25 Aug 2025
Viewed by 1883
Abstract
Traditional Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) methods face significant methodological challenges, including limited information resources in case databases, methodologically inadequate similarity calculation approaches, and a lack of standardized case revision mechanisms. These limitations lead to suboptimal case matching and insufficient solution adaptation, highlighting critical gaps [...] Read more.
Traditional Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) methods face significant methodological challenges, including limited information resources in case databases, methodologically inadequate similarity calculation approaches, and a lack of standardized case revision mechanisms. These limitations lead to suboptimal case matching and insufficient solution adaptation, highlighting critical gaps in the development of CBR methodologies. This paper proposes a novel CBR framework enhanced by generative AI, aiming to improve and innovate existing methods in three key stages of traditional CBR, thereby enhancing the accuracy of retrieval and the scientific nature of corrections. First, we develop an ontology model for comprehensive case representation, systematically capturing scenario characteristics, risk typologies, and strategy frameworks through structured knowledge representation. Second, we introduce an advanced similarity calculation method grounded in triangle theory, incorporating three computational dimensions: attribute similarity measurement, requirement similarity assessment, and capability similarity evaluation. This multi-dimensional approach provides more accurate and robust similarity quantification compared to existing methods. Third, we design a generative AI-based case revision mechanism that systematically adjusts solution strategies based on case differences, considering interdependence relationships and mutual influence patterns among risk factors to generate optimized solutions. The methodological framework addresses fundamental limitations in existing CBR approaches through systematic improvements in case representation, similarity computation, and solution adaptation processes. Experimental validation using actual case data demonstrates the effectiveness and scientific validity of the proposed methodological framework, with applications in risk assessment and emergency response scenarios. The results show significant improvements in case-matching accuracy and solution quality compared to traditional CBR approaches. This method provides a robust methodological foundation for CBR-based decision-making systems and offers practical value for risk management applications. Full article
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