Numerical Computation, Data Analysis and Software in Mathematics and Engineering, 3rd Edition

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E1: Mathematics and Computer Science".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 May 2025 | Viewed by 4614

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Shanghai Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, School of Mechanics and Engineering Science, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200072, China
Interests: numerical analysis; applied mathematics; computational mathematics; computational mechanics; civil and structural engineering; CAE software
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue is a continuation of the previous successful Special Issue “Numerical Computation, Data Analysis and Software in Mathematics and Engineering” in the MDPI journal Mathematics.

In recent years, mathematical models, numerical methods and data analyses have been paid more attention. After the finite element method, the meshless method has been another effective tool for solving science and engineering problems. Numerical methods, such as the finite element method, boundary element method and meshless method, have played important roles in numerical simulations of complicated problems in science, engineering and society fields. Various numerical methods have been presented for solving problems in different fields, and the corresponding computational efficiency, accuracy and convergence have also been studied. With the development of big data, a numerical simulation based on data analysis or big data will be an important direction for science and engineering computation. Furthermore, deep learning is also a new effective approach for analyzing the properties of new materials.

In this Special Issue, we particularly take an interest in manuscripts that report the relevance of numerical computation and data analysis for mathematical and engineering problems. The Special Issue will become an international forum for researchers to summarize the most recent developments of numerical simulations and data analysis within the last five years, especially for new problems. Moreover, manuscripts on the mathematical theories of numerical computation and data analysis for complicated science, engineering or social problems are welcome. We are also interested in the development of the corresponding aspects based on big data, including the corresponding theory, numerical method and the applications.

Software is an important part of numerical computation and data analysis in mathematics and engineering. This Special Issue also concerns the developments of the software of numerical methods, including the finite element method, boundary element method and meshless method, and the methods for data analysis.

Prof. Dr. Yumin Cheng
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • numerical method
  • numerical simulation
  • finite element method
  • boundary element method
  • meshless method
  • mathematical model
  • data analysis
  • software

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Related Special Issue

Published Papers (5 papers)

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Research

22 pages, 7805 KiB  
Article
Seismic Performance of a Novel Precast Shear Wall with Mixed Wet and Dry Steel Plate–Bolt Connections: A Finite Element Study
by Qiang Du, Zhaoxi Ma, Yiyun Zhu, Geng Chen and Yue Zhao
Mathematics 2025, 13(7), 1168; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13071168 - 2 Apr 2025
Viewed by 244
Abstract
This paper proposes a hybrid steel plate–bolt dry and wet jointing method, where the dry jointing part is a steel plate–bolt connector joint and the wet jointing part is a cast-in-place concrete. The novel precast concrete shear wall (PCW) combines the advantages of [...] Read more.
This paper proposes a hybrid steel plate–bolt dry and wet jointing method, where the dry jointing part is a steel plate–bolt connector joint and the wet jointing part is a cast-in-place concrete. The novel precast concrete shear wall (PCW) combines the advantages of both dry and wet connections. A steel plate–bolt dry–wet hybrid connection shear wall model was developed using the finite element method, and a low circumferential reciprocating load was applied to the PCW. By analyzing the force and deformation characteristics of the wall, the results showed that the failure mode of novel PCWs was bending-shear failure. Compared to the concrete wall (CW), the yield load, peak load, and ductile displacement coefficient were 6.55%, 7.56%, and 21.49% higher, respectively, demonstrating excellent seismic performance. By extending the wall parameters, it was found that the increased strength of the novel PCW concrete slightly improved the load-bearing capacity, and the ductility coefficient was greatly reduced. As the axial compression ratio increased from 0.3 to 0.4, the wall ductility decreased by 22.85%. Increasing the reinforcement rate of edge-concealed columns resulted in a severe reduction in ultimate displacement and ductility. By extending the connector parameters, it was found that there was an increased number of steel joints, a severe reduction in ductility, enlarged distribution spacing, weld hole plugging and bolt yielding, reduced anchorage performance, and weakening of the steel plate section, which reduced the load-bearing capacity and initial stiffness of the wall, with little effect on ductility. Full article
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25 pages, 2086 KiB  
Article
Evaluation Model for Indoor Comprehensive Environmental Comfort Based on the Utility Function Method
by Xiaona Fan and Yiyun Zhu
Mathematics 2025, 13(6), 1000; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13061000 - 19 Mar 2025
Viewed by 158
Abstract
Indoor environmental comfort is closely related to human health and well-being. This study aimed to establish a quantitative evaluation model for indoor comprehensive environmental comfort based on multiple physical environmental parameters. Firstly, based on the subjective evaluation characteristics of indoor environmental comfort and [...] Read more.
Indoor environmental comfort is closely related to human health and well-being. This study aimed to establish a quantitative evaluation model for indoor comprehensive environmental comfort based on multiple physical environmental parameters. Firstly, based on the subjective evaluation characteristics of indoor environmental comfort and the principles of a multi-factor comprehensive evaluation, a comprehensive environmental comfort evaluation method utilizing the utility function approach was proposed. Secondly, subjective questionnaires and objective measurements were conducted in the indoor physical environment of rural dwellings in the Guanzhong Plain. The Kano model was employed to quantitatively analyze the influence of individual environmental comfort factors on the comprehensive environmental comfort based on the survey results. The findings revealed that thermal, lighting, and acoustic environments were the key influencing factors, while air quality was considered a non-key factor. Furthermore, quantitative relationships between environmental comfort and individual parameters were established, and the weights of individual environmental factors were determined using the analytic hierarchy process and the entropy weight method, based on the perspective of categorizing functional rooms and usage time periods. Finally, a quantitative evaluation model for indoor comprehensive environmental comfort was proposed that considered the one-vote veto characteristics and differentiated demands. Full article
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23 pages, 4303 KiB  
Article
Adaptive Transit Signal Priority Control for Traffic Safety and Efficiency Optimization: A Multi-Objective Deep Reinforcement Learning Framework
by Yuxuan Dong, Helai Huang, Gongquan Zhang and Jieling Jin
Mathematics 2024, 12(24), 3994; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12243994 - 19 Dec 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1299
Abstract
This study introduces a multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based adaptive transit signal priority control framework designed to enhance safety and efficiency in mixed-autonomy traffic environments. The framework utilizes real-time data from connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to define states, actions, and rewards, with [...] Read more.
This study introduces a multi-objective deep reinforcement learning (DRL)-based adaptive transit signal priority control framework designed to enhance safety and efficiency in mixed-autonomy traffic environments. The framework utilizes real-time data from connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) to define states, actions, and rewards, with traffic conflicts serving as the safety reward and vehicle waiting times as the efficiency reward. Transit signal priority strategies are incorporated, assigning weights based on vehicle type and passenger capacity to balance these competing objectives. Simulation modeling, based on a real-world intersection in Changsha, China, evaluated the framework’s performance across multiple CAV penetration rates and weighting configurations. The results revealed that a 5:5 weight ratio for safety and efficiency achieved the best trade-off, minimizing delays and conflicts for all vehicle types. At a 100% CAV penetration rate, delays and conflicts were most balanced, with buses showing an average waiting time of 4.93 s and 0.4 conflicts per vehicle, and CAVs achieving 1.97 s and 0.49 conflicts per vehicle, respectively. In mixed traffic conditions, the framework performed best at a 75% CAV penetration rate, where buses, cars, and CAVs exhibited optimal efficiency and safety. Comparative analysis with fixed-time signal control and other DRL-based methods highlights the framework’s adaptability and robustness, supporting its application in managing mixed traffic and enabling intelligent transportation systems for future smart cities. Full article
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18 pages, 2307 KiB  
Article
Spatial–Temporal-Correlation-Constrained Dynamic Graph Convolutional Network for Traffic Flow Forecasting
by Yajun Ge, Jiannan Wang, Bo Zhang, Fan Peng, Jing Ma, Chenyu Yang, Yue Zhao and Ming Liu
Mathematics 2024, 12(19), 3159; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12193159 - 9 Oct 2024
Viewed by 1061
Abstract
Accurate traffic flow prediction in road networks is essential for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Since traffic data are collected from the road network with spatial topological and time series sequences, the traffic flow prediction is regarded as a spatial–temporal prediction task. With the [...] Read more.
Accurate traffic flow prediction in road networks is essential for intelligent transportation systems (ITS). Since traffic data are collected from the road network with spatial topological and time series sequences, the traffic flow prediction is regarded as a spatial–temporal prediction task. With the powerful ability to model the non-Euclidean data, the graph convolutional network (GCN)-based models have become the mainstream framework for traffic forecasting. However, existing GCN-based models either use the manually predefined graph structure to capture the spatial features, ignoring the heterogeneity of road networks, or simply perform 1-D convolution with fixed kernel to capture the temporal dependencies of traffic data, resulting in insufficient long-term temporal feature extraction. To solve those issues, a spatial–temporal correlation constrained dynamic graph convolutional network (STC-DGCN) is proposed for traffic flow forecasting. In STC-DGCN, a spatial–temporal embedding encoder module (STEM) is first constructed to encode the dynamic spatial relationships for road networks at different time steps. Then, a temporal feature encoder module with heterogeneous time series correlation modeling (TFE-HCM) and a spatial feature encoder module with dynamic multi-graph modeling (SFE-DCM) are designed to generate dynamic graph structures for effectively capturing the dynamic spatial and temporal correlations. Finally, a spatial–temporal feature fusion module based on a gating fusion mechanism (STM-GM) is proposed to effectively learn and leverage the inherent spatial–temporal relationships for traffic flow forecasting. Experimental results from three real-world traffic flow datasets demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed STC-DGCN compared with state-of-the-art traffic flow forecasting models. Full article
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17 pages, 3915 KiB  
Article
The Potential Changes and Stereocilia Movements during the Cochlear Sound Perception Process
by Bin Liu, Junyi Liang, Wenjuan Yao and Chun Xu
Mathematics 2024, 12(16), 2470; https://doi.org/10.3390/math12162470 - 10 Aug 2024
Viewed by 1412
Abstract
Sound vibrations generate electrical signals called cochlear potentials, which can reflect cochlear stereocilia movement and outer hair cells (OHC) mechanical activity. However, because the cochlear structure is delicate and complex, it is difficult for existing measurement techniques to pinpoint the origin of potentials. [...] Read more.
Sound vibrations generate electrical signals called cochlear potentials, which can reflect cochlear stereocilia movement and outer hair cells (OHC) mechanical activity. However, because the cochlear structure is delicate and complex, it is difficult for existing measurement techniques to pinpoint the origin of potentials. This limitation in measurement capability makes it difficult to fully understand the contribution of stereocilia and transduction channels to cochlear potentials. In view of this, firstly, this article obtains the stereocilia movement generated by basilar membrane (BM) vibration based on the positional relationship between the various structures of the organ Corti. Secondly, Kirchhoff’s law is used to establish an electric field model of the cochlear cavity, and the stereocilia movement is embedded in the electric field by combining the gated spring model. Finally, a force-electric coupling mathematical model of the cochlea is established. The results indicated that the resistance variation between different cavities in the cochlea leads to a sharp tuning curve. As the displacement of the BM increased, the longitudinal potential along the cochlea continued to move toward the base. The decrease in stereocilia stiffness reduced the deflection angle, thereby reducing the transduction current and lymphatic potential. Full article
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