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Advances in Numerical Analysis: Applications of Finite Element Methods, Fractional Differential Equations, and Emerging Computational Techniques

A special issue of Mathematics (ISSN 2227-7390). This special issue belongs to the section "E: Applied Mathematics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 September 2025) | Viewed by 1508

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Mathematical Sciences, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA, USA
Interests: numerical analysis; finite element method; social media; mathematical biology; applied dynamical systems; applied mathematics

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to present the significant advancements in numerical analysis, focusing on finite element methods, fractional differential equations, wavelet methods, epidemic models, and emerging computational techniques. We invite original research articles, comprehensive review papers, and case studies that address the development, application, and interdisciplinary integration of these computational approaches into complex systems.

The objective of this Special Issue is to provide a collaborative platform for researchers and practitioners to exchange ideas, explore new methodologies, and address challenges in the numerical simulations of real-world problems. All submissions will undergo a rigorous peer-review process to ensure academic quality and integrity.

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following:

  • Advanced numerical methods for solving ordinary, partial, and fractional differential equations;
  • Theoretical and practical applications of finite element methods in modeling complex systems;
  • The role of fractional calculus in science, engineering, and applied mathematics;
  • Wavelet-based methods and their applications in solving differential equations, signal processing, and image analysis;
  • Numerical approaches for epidemic models, including the integration of fractional differential equations to model disease dynamics;
  • Emerging computational techniques, such as machine learning, high-performance computing, and optimization methods, applied to numerical simulations;
  • Stability analysis, error estimation, and convergence studies of novel algorithms;
  • Fractional optimal control problems and their numerical solutions;
  • Applications of these methods in biomedical engineering, materials science, environmental modeling, and social dynamics;
  • Hybrid approaches that combine classical numerical methods, wavelets, and modern computational tools for efficient solutions.

This Special Issue aims to advance the development of innovative computational frameworks that improve the understanding of complex systems, with a particular focus on epidemic modeling and applied mathematics. It seeks to expand the scope of numerical analysis by incorporating wavelet methods and fractional approaches, offering more accurate and efficient solutions to real-world challenges.

Dr. Ahmed Al-Taweel
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Mathematics is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • numerical analysis
  • numerical simulations
  • numerical solutions
  • finite element methods
  • fractional differential equations
  • fractional calculus
  • wavelet methods
  • epidemic models
  • machine learning
  • high-performance computing
  • stability analysis
  • fractional optimal control
  • computational techniques
  • optimization methods

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

30 pages, 3665 KB  
Article
Reliability-Oriented Modeling of Bellows Compensators: A Comparative PDE-Based Study Using Finite Difference and Finite Element Methods
by Yerzhan Y. Sarybayev, Doszhan Y. Balgayev, Denis Y. Tkachenko, Nikita V. Martyushev, Boris V. Malozyomov, Baurzhan S. Beisenov and Svetlana N. Sorokova
Mathematics 2025, 13(21), 3452; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13213452 - 29 Oct 2025
Viewed by 372
Abstract
Bellows compensators are critical components in pipeline systems, designed to absorb thermal expansions, vibrations, and pressure reflections. Ensuring their operational reliability requires accurate prediction of the stress–strain state (SSS) and stability under internal pressure. This study presents a comprehensive mathematical model for analyzing [...] Read more.
Bellows compensators are critical components in pipeline systems, designed to absorb thermal expansions, vibrations, and pressure reflections. Ensuring their operational reliability requires accurate prediction of the stress–strain state (SSS) and stability under internal pressure. This study presents a comprehensive mathematical model for analyzing corrugated bellows compensators, formulated as a boundary value problem for a system of partial differential equations (PDEs) within the Kirchhoff–Love shell theory framework. Two numerical approaches are developed and compared: a finite difference method (FDM) applied to a reduced axisymmetric formulation to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and a finite element method (FEM) for the full variational formulation. The FDM scheme utilizes a second-order implicit symmetric approximation, ensuring stability and efficiency for axisymmetric geometries. The FEM model, implemented in Ansys 2020 R2, provides high fidelity for complex geometries and boundary conditions. Convergence analysis confirms second-order spatial accuracy for both methods. Numerical experiments determine critical pressures based on the von Mises yield criterion and linearized buckling analysis, revealing the influence of geometric parameters (wall thickness, number of convolutions) on failure mechanisms. The results demonstrate that local buckling can occur at lower pressures than that of global buckling for thin-walled bellows with multiple convolutions, which is critical for structural reliability assessment. The proposed combined approach (FDM for rapid preliminary design and FEM for final verification) offers a robust and efficient methodology for bellows design, enhancing reliability and reducing development time. The work highlights the importance of integrating rigorous PDE-based modeling with modern numerical techniques for solving complex engineering problems with a focus on structural integrity and long-term performance. Full article
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25 pages, 735 KB  
Article
A Matrix Approach by Convolved Fermat Polynomials for Solving the Fractional Burgers’ Equation
by Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed, Omar Mazen Alqubori, Naher Mohammed A. Alsafri, Amr Kamel Amin and Ahmed Gamal Atta
Mathematics 2025, 13(7), 1135; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13071135 - 30 Mar 2025
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 608
Abstract
This article employs certain polynomials that generalize standard Fermat polynomials, called convolved Fermat polynomials, to numerically solve the fractional Burgers’ equation. New theoretical results of these polynomials are developed and utilized along with the collocation method to find approximate solutions of the fractional [...] Read more.
This article employs certain polynomials that generalize standard Fermat polynomials, called convolved Fermat polynomials, to numerically solve the fractional Burgers’ equation. New theoretical results of these polynomials are developed and utilized along with the collocation method to find approximate solutions of the fractional Burgers’ equation. The basic idea behind the proposed numerical algorithm is based on establishing the operational matrices of derivatives of both integer and fractional derivatives of the convolved Fermat polynomials that help to convert the equation governed by its underlying conditions into an algebraic system of equations that can be treated numerically. A comprehensive study is performed to analyze the error of the proposed convolved Fermat expansion. Some numerical examples are presented to test our proposed numerical algorithm, and some comparisons are made. The results indicate that the proposed algorithm is applicable and accurate. Full article
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