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Advances in Research on Fucoidan: Potential as Drug and Functional Food

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AL T6G 2B7, Canada
Interests: marine polysaccharides; fucoidan chemistry and structure–function; extraction & standardization; depolymerization and functional oligo-fucoidans; formulation & drug delivery; gut microbiome modulation; immunology & oncology; cardiometabolic and vascular disease; regulatory science & quality control; functional foods and nutraceuticals

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Guest Editor
Department of Marine Life Sciences, Jeju National University, Jeju 690-756, Republic of Korea
Interests: marine polysaccharides; fucoidan and oligo-fucoidan chemistry and structure–function; green extraction, purification, and controlled depolymerization; gastrointestinal health and mucosal immunology; inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and chronic inflammatory disorders; gut barrier integrity, mucus layer biology, and epithelial repair; gut microbiome interactions and postbiotics; bioavailability, PK/PD, and targeted delivery systems; preclinical models to early-phase clinical translation; biomarkers of inflammation and metabolomic readouts; functional foods/nutraceuticals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Fucoidans—sulfated polysaccharides primarily derived from brown seaweeds—are versatile bioactives with applications in various fields, from pharmaceuticals to functional foods. Rapid progress has been made in the last few years, encompassing improved extraction and structural characterization, the use of tailored depolymerization to produce functional oligo-fucoidans, novel delivery systems, and encouraging early clinical data in areas such as metabolic health, inflammation, and supportive oncology. Concurrently, the seaweed sector is increasing globally, elevating the importance of quality control, regulatory frameworks, and sustainable sourcing.

This Special Issue welcomes original research, reviews, short communications, methodological advances, and clinical/translational studies on all aspects of fucoidans pertaining to drug and functional food development. Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following:

  • Structure–function relationships; analytical and NMR/MS workflows.
  • Extraction, purification, depolymerization, and green biorefinery approaches.
  • Functional oligo-fucoidans: preparation, characterization, bioavailability.
  • Mechanisms of action in immunity, inflammation, oncology, and metabolic disease.
  • Gut microbiome interactions and host metabolic outcomes.
  • Drug delivery (nanocarriers, hydrogels, and conjugates) and pharmacokinetics.
  • Human studies and clinical trial design for fucoidan-based interventions.
  • Safety, contaminants, quality standards, and regulatory pathways.
  • Sustainable supply chains and traceability from algal species to product.

We particularly seek interdisciplinary submissions and industry–academia collaborations that bridge fundamental science with real-world applications.

Dr. Dineth Pramuditha Nagahawatta
Dr. Nisansala Liyanage
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Marine Drugs is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2900 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • fucoidan
  • functional oligo-fucoidans
  • structure–function
  • green extraction/biorefinery
  • drug delivery & biomaterials
  • gut microbiome
  • immunomodulation & inflammation
  • oncology adjuvant
  • cardiometabolic/atherosclerosis
  • quality control & regulatory science

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 4420 KB  
Article
Fucoidan Extracted from Fucus vesiculosus Ameliorates Colitis-Associated Neuroinflammation and Anxiety-like Behavior in Adult C57BL/6 Mice
by Xiaoyu Song, Na Li, Xiujie Li, Bo Yuan, Xuan Zhang, Sheng Li, Xiaojing Yang, Bing Qi, Shixuan Yin, Chunxue Li, Yangting Huang, Ben Zhang, Yanjie Guo, Jie Zhao and Xuefei Wu
Mar. Drugs 2026, 24(1), 42; https://doi.org/10.3390/md24010042 - 14 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1069
Abstract
Fucoidan, a complex sulfated polysaccharide derived from marine brown seaweeds, exhibits broad biological activities, including anticoagulant, antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects. Fucoidan confers neuroprotection in animal models of a broad spectrum of brain disorders such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and depression. However, [...] Read more.
Fucoidan, a complex sulfated polysaccharide derived from marine brown seaweeds, exhibits broad biological activities, including anticoagulant, antitumor, antiviral, anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering effects. Fucoidan confers neuroprotection in animal models of a broad spectrum of brain disorders such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and depression. However, the effect of fucoidan on gut-derived neuroinflammation and associated behavioral changes has been scarcely investigated. In comparison to fucoidan from other brown seaweeds, that from Fucus vesiculosus exhibited a better neuroprotective effect in vivo and more potent radical scavenging activity in vitro. Fucoidan from Laminaria japonica ameliorates behavioral disorders related to acute ulcerative colitis (UC) in aged mice. It is of interest to assess the effects of fucoidan administration on intestinal and brain inflammation in the acute colitis mouse model. Fucoidan treatment ameliorated DSS-induced intestinal pathology, reduced the inflammatory mediator expression in the gut and brain, and activated intestinal macrophages and cortical microglia in the UC mice. It also protected the intestinal mucosal barrier and blood–brain barrier as well as prevented neuronal damage, while alleviating anxiety-like behavior in UC mice. These results suggest fucoidan supplementation may help prevent brain disorders, such as depression and PD, potentially involving gut–brain axis-related mechanisms, as fucoidan suppresses gut-derived neuroinflammation. Full article
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