Recent Advances in the Clinical Outcome of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients

A special issue of Livers (ISSN 2673-4389).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 3516

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
2nd Academic Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippocration General Hospital of Athens, 115 27 Athina, Greece
Interests: HBV infection; hepatocellular carcinoma; clinical immunology; cirrhosis; natural killer cells; discontinuation of nucleos(t)ide analogues

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

During the past several decades we have witnessed major progress in all areas of hepatitis B virus (HBV) biology, including replication, pathobiology and antiviral therapy. Investigations on viral DNA replication have uncovered covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) amplification as the mechanism for HBV persistence. Studies in animal models have demonstrated that viral clearance is associated with a strong cytotoxic T-cell response that can destroy infected hepatocytes. Nucleos(t)ide analogues block viral replication, but they cannot cure chronic HBV infections and prevent the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.

The ultimate goals of this Special Issue are not only to obtain a more precise understanding of the HBV life cycle, but also to acquire an understanding that will lead to more effective treatments and pathogenic process. Furthermore, another ambitious aim of this Issue is to explore the significant clinical role of HBV infection in relevance with the current public health problems and new medical needs.

Best regards,

Dr. Hariklia Kranidioti
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • HBV pathogenesis
  • antivirals
  • new antiviral targets
  • adaptive and innate immunity in HBV infection
  • hepatitis delta virus
  • hepatocellular carcinoma
  • extrahepatic manifestations

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

8 pages, 8142 KiB  
Communication
Chronicles of HBV and the Road to HBV Cure
by Rukaiya Bashir Hamidu, Richard R. Hann and Hie-Won Hann
Livers 2023, 3(2), 232-239; https://doi.org/10.3390/livers3020015 - 20 Apr 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2897
Abstract
Chronic hepatitis B remains a major public health concern and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, specifically through its causative role in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Worldwide, it affects up to 292 million people. In this paper, we review [...] Read more.
Chronic hepatitis B remains a major public health concern and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, specifically through its causative role in chronic liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma. Worldwide, it affects up to 292 million people. In this paper, we review the historic discovery of the hepatitis B virus and chronicle the significant advances in our understanding of the virus and its interactions with the human host to cause disease. We also overview advancements in therapies for hepatitis B virus and the current absence of curative therapies and highlight on-going therapeutic efforts in search of curative therapies to control transmission and eradicate hepatitis B virus. Full article
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