Special Issue "Frontiers in Ship and Offshore Structures"

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Ocean Engineering".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 15 August 2023 | Viewed by 8573

Special Issue Editors

Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth, Reynolds Building, Drake Circus, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK
Interests: naval architecture; stability of marine vessels; ship, boat and yacht design; construction of marine vessels, ship resistance, ship propulsion, marine hydrodynamics, composites hull, ship and boat recycling, applications of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and finite element analysis (FEA) in the contexts of marine vessels, corrosion and fatigue failure of marine structures
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Dr. Rafet Kurt
E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Naval Architecture, Ocean and Marine Engineering, Strathclyde University, Glasgow G4 0LZ, UK
Interests: ship recycling; human factors; maritime safety and risk
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Due to a number of advantages over other transportation systems, maritime industries are continuously seeing a surge in fulfilling present sea-borne transportation demands. Naval architects and ship designers are working tirelessly in collaboration with various scientists and engineers to meet the marine transportation demands through the innovation of energy efficient, cost effective but large carrying capacity vessels while keeping the emissions level low. Likewise, offshore engineers are also working hard to maintain the resilience of energy demands ensuring reliable and fully functioning offshore structures. Recent upward trends and aspirations in harvesting marine renewable energies also have contributed to a boost in offshore installations. However, the sustainability of marine sectors is very much reliant on innovations through research and development. We, therefore, encourage you to submit your high-quality research and/or review articles to this special issue.

Dr. Md Jahir Rizvi
Dr. Rafet Kurt
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • design and performance analysis
  • construction, repair and maintenance
  • motions and hydrodynamic loads
  • safety, reliability and security
  • structural health monitoring
  • structural condition assessment and decision-making
  • life cycle assessment and recycling
  • fatigue and failure

Published Papers (4 papers)

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Research

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Article
Assessment of Hydrodynamic Loads on an Offshore Monopile Structure Considering Hydroelasticity Effects
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(2), 350; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11020350 - 04 Feb 2023
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Abstract
Regular and irregular waves were numerically generated in a wave canal to investigate hydrodynamic loads acting on a wind turbine monopile and to predict its structural response. The monopile was implemented in the canal and modeled as a flexible structure, with the turbine [...] Read more.
Regular and irregular waves were numerically generated in a wave canal to investigate hydrodynamic loads acting on a wind turbine monopile and to predict its structural response. The monopile was implemented in the canal and modeled as a flexible structure, with the turbine blades and rotors considered as a point mass situated at the top of the monopile. Fluid–structure interaction (FSI) simulations were performed by coupling a structure solver based on a finite element method (FEM) with an unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) equations solver of the finite volume method (FVM). The FSI simulations considered the two-way interaction between the deformable structure and the fluid flow. The URANS equations solver was coupled with the volume of fluid (VoF) method to account for the two-phase flow. In regular waves, numerically predicted total load coefficients occurring at the monopile’s first eigenfrequency compared favorably to experimental measurements. A deviation between calculations and measurements was observed for the total loads in irregular waves. This deviation occurred due to the smaller wave energy density of the numerically predicted irregular wave. Hydroelasticity effects increased wave-induced forces by about 6% and wave induced bending moments by about 16% in regular waves. A relatively strong whipping event was observed, which characterized the hydroelasticity response bending moment of the monopile in irregular long-crested waves. This whipping event also had a significant influence on the loads on the monopile. These investigations demonstrated the favorable use of FSI simulations to predict hydroelasticity effects on a monopile. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Ship and Offshore Structures)
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Article
Computational Analysis of Flight Deck Structural Behaviour under Variable Loadings
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(11), 1262; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9111262 - 12 Nov 2021
Viewed by 1171
Abstract
The flight deck of an aircraft carrier is subjected to various loads. In addition, the operation of fixed-wing aircraft presents unique structural requirements for the deck. This paper, therefore, compares the structural behaviour of a flight deck which was designed following the guidelines [...] Read more.
The flight deck of an aircraft carrier is subjected to various loads. In addition, the operation of fixed-wing aircraft presents unique structural requirements for the deck. This paper, therefore, compares the structural behaviour of a flight deck which was designed following the guidelines of three classification societies: Lloyd’s Register (LR), Det Norske Veritas Germanischer Lloyd (DNV), and Registro Italiano Navale (RINA). The loading scenarios considered in this work represent the operation of an F-35B Lightning jet from a Queen Elizabeth-class (QEC) aircraft carrier. A commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software ANSYS was also used to investigate the deflection, stress and strain on the deck plates. The analysis identified that only the calculated deck thickness values based on the LR regulations would meet the requirement for the class. This finding was further supported by the FEA. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Ship and Offshore Structures)
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Article
Livelihood Assessment and Occupational Health Hazard of the Ship-Breaking Industry Workers at Chattogram, Bangladesh
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2021, 9(7), 718; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse9070718 - 29 Jun 2021
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2327
Abstract
The ship-breaking industry has become a promising sector in Bangladesh by contributing to the country’s primary steel demand as raw material for re-rolling mills, providing livelihood opportunities for the poor. This paper investigates the livelihood index and health hazards of workers engaged in [...] Read more.
The ship-breaking industry has become a promising sector in Bangladesh by contributing to the country’s primary steel demand as raw material for re-rolling mills, providing livelihood opportunities for the poor. This paper investigates the livelihood index and health hazards of workers engaged in ship-breaking activities at the Bhatiari coast of Chattogram, Bangladesh. Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected through participatory rural assessment (PRA) tools that included 128 individual interviews (II), ten focus group discussions (FGDs), and 15 key informant interviews (KIIs). The workers’ livelihoods revealed that workers lack basic facilities and are exposed to occupational health hazards due to working in a risky environment. Workers of different origins claimed to have 1 to 6 years of work experience and worked 11 to 12 h a day. More than 60% of workers reported being injured or suffering from various physical problems such as blurred vision, abdominal pain, and skin problems. Labor-intensive and unstable occupations, limited access to medical services, poor housing and sanitation, and lack of basic safety requirements increase workers’ plight. Therefore, the study offers advanced protective equipment, better medical facilities, and a safe workplace to improve the workers’ livelihoods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Ship and Offshore Structures)
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Review

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Review
The 100 m Composite Ship?
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10(3), 408; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10030408 - 11 Mar 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 3277
Abstract
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) matrix composites are widely used in large marine structures, and in wind turbines where blade lengths are now over 100 m. Composites are the material of choice for small vessels due to ease of manufacture, high hull girder stiffness, buckling [...] Read more.
Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) matrix composites are widely used in large marine structures, and in wind turbines where blade lengths are now over 100 m. Composites are the material of choice for small vessels due to ease of manufacture, high hull girder stiffness, buckling resistance, corrosion resistance and underwater shock resistance. Ships over 100 m are still built using traditional steel and/or aluminium, but so far not FRP. Composite ship lengths have increased over the past 50 years, but fundamental technical challenges remain for the 100 m composite ship. Preliminary studies suggest a possible 30% saving in structural weight, a 7–21% reduction in full load displacement, and a cost saving of 15%. However, economic considerations, design codes, manufacturing limits, safety and end of life scenarios need to be addressed before a 100 m ship is built. Innovative materials and structures, notably carbon fibre composite skinned sandwich construction, or aramid fibres with vinylester modified epoxy resin, should result in increased mechanical performance and consequent improvements in economics and manufacturing processes. A linear extrapolation of length vs. launch dates predicts the first 100 m ship would be launched in 2042. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Ship and Offshore Structures)
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