Marine Propulsion

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (17 May 2019) | Viewed by 13153

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
Interests: hull form optimization; hydrodynamic performance (resistance, maneuvering, seakeeping); biomimetic methods in ship optimization; experimental methods in ship hydrodynamics; economic operation of ships and fleets; hydrodynamics of high-speed craft
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,                

Marine propulsion is a major issue of ship performance, both in calm water and in waves. Nowadays, attempts to improve ship efficiency, even by a few percent, are underway and, in this respect, all components affecting it are subjected to a detailed review and optimization. Propulsion, in combination with resistance, seakeeping and manoeuvring aspects are the major items on which researchers as well as ship designers and shipbuilders focus. Modern propulsion systems compete with the conventional ones, which still dominate the market, while Energy Saving Devices (ESD) are proposed to improve the efficiency of the propulsion unit or its interaction with the hull. Potential flow Boundary Element Methods (BEM), viscous flow solvers (Navier-Stokes equation solvers) and hybrid are included among the numerical methods currently proposed to cope with the aforementioned problems. Traditional and innovative experimental procedures in towing tanks and cavitation tunnels are used to validate the numerical results and to investigate in depth the mechanics, the behaviour and the actual efficiency of the proposed propulsion systems and ESDs. Propulsion systems of high-speed craft including airborne units, dynamic positioning systems and extrapolation procedures from model to full-scale are of interest to the hydrodynamic community. Control systems which may regulate or support the operation of the propulsion system, as well any side-effect, e.g., stabilization of dynamic responses, are welcome to be reported in this Special Issue.

The aim of this Special Issue should contain recent findings in the field of propulsion and dynamic positioning (where applicable) of ships, offshore structures, Remote Operating Vehicles (ROVs) and submarines. Relevant technologies enhancing prototyping, numerical or experimental simulation of the aforementioned systems as well as any available full-scale results are also desired. Researchers involved in the propulsion, dynamic positioning and ESDs should find this particular issue extraordinary and provide the latest perspectives on the state-of-the-art.

Topics of interest include (but are not limited to) the following areas:

  • Hydrodynamic modelling of propulsion systems
  • Potential flow methods to evaluate propulsion systems
  • Viscous flow methods to assess propulsive performance
  • Experimental techniques to evaluate open water and self-propulsion performance of propulsors
  • Systematic results for series of propulsion units
  • Dynamic positioning systems
  • Submarine propulsion units
  • Design and optimization of propulsion systems

Prof. Gregory Grigoropoulos
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

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Keywords

  • propulsion system
  • dynamic positioning system
  • Energy Saving Device (ESV)
  • cavitation
  • numerical methods
  • model tests
  • full-scale trials
  • stabilizing dynamic responses
  • systematic series

Published Papers (3 papers)

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Research

15 pages, 4708 KiB  
Article
Prediction of Self-Propulsion Performance of Ship Model with Double L-Type Podded Propulsors and Conversion Method for Full-Scale Ship
by Dagang Zhao, Chunyu Guo, Jianfeng Lin, Zuotian Zhang and Xue Bai
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2019, 7(5), 162; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7050162 - 27 May 2019
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3357
Abstract
In this study, the self-propulsion performance of a ship model with double-L-type podded propulsors was predicted. Additionally, a conversion method for the performance of a full-scale ship was established based on the correction method published by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) for [...] Read more.
In this study, the self-propulsion performance of a ship model with double-L-type podded propulsors was predicted. Additionally, a conversion method for the performance of a full-scale ship was established based on the correction method published by the International Towing Tank Conference (ITTC) for the scaling effect of a single podded propeller and research reports on pod tests conducted by different ship research institutes. The thrust deduction and wake fraction of the ship were also analyzed. Furthermore, the self-propulsion performance of a full-scale ship with double L-type pods was determined, the full- and model-scale ships compared in terms of their flow fields and pressure charts, and the influence of the scaling effect analyzed. In addition, the calculation results were compared with the conversion results of a full-scale ship, and the reliability of the method adopted for the performance estimation of a full-scale ship with double podded propulsors was verified. The findings reported herein can provide statistics and technical support for the design of L-type podded propulsors and their application in full-scale ships, which are of theoretical significance and practical value in the engineering domain. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Propulsion)
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18 pages, 4978 KiB  
Article
Case Study on Boil-Off Gas (BOG) Minimization for LNG Bunkering Vessel Using Energy Storage System (ESS)
by Kyunghwa Kim, Kido Park, Gilltae Roh and Kangwoo Chun
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2019, 7(5), 130; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7050130 - 06 May 2019
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 6254
Abstract
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is recognized as a preferable alternative fuel for ship owners, since it can substantially reduce harmful emissions to comply with stricter environmental regulations. The increasing number of LNG-fueled vessels has driven up the number of LNG bunkering vessels (LNGBVs) [...] Read more.
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is recognized as a preferable alternative fuel for ship owners, since it can substantially reduce harmful emissions to comply with stricter environmental regulations. The increasing number of LNG-fueled vessels has driven up the number of LNG bunkering vessels (LNGBVs) as well. A key issue of LNGBVs is boil-off gas (BOG) generation, especially the huge amount of BOG that is generated during loading and unloading (bunkering) processes. This study proposes a hybrid system that combines conventional onboard LNG-fueled generators with an energy storage system (ESS) to solve the BOG issue of LNGBVs. This hybrid system is targeted at an LNGBV with the cargo capacity of 5000 m3. The amount of BOG generation is calculated based on assumed operation modes, and the economic study and the environmental analysis are performed based on the results. By comparing the conventional system to the proposed ones, some benefits can be verified: about 46.2% BOG reduction, 66.0% fuel saving, a 7.6-year payback period, and 4.8 tons of greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction for one voyage in the best case, with some assumptions. This proposed hybrid system using the ESS could be an attractive green solution to LNGBV owners. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Propulsion)
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20 pages, 13119 KiB  
Article
Analysis of Hydrodynamic Performance of L-Type Podded Propulsion with Oblique Flow Angle
by Wei Wang, Dagang Zhao, Chunyu Guo and Yongjie Pang
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2019, 7(2), 51; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse7020051 - 20 Feb 2019
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2921
Abstract
In this study, the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) method and a model experimental test in a towing tank are used to investigate the unsteady hydrodynamic performance of L-type podded propulsion under different oblique flow angles and advance coefficients. The results show that the [...] Read more.
In this study, the Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS) method and a model experimental test in a towing tank are used to investigate the unsteady hydrodynamic performance of L-type podded propulsion under different oblique flow angles and advance coefficients. The results show that the load of the operative propeller increases with oblique flow angle and the bracket adds resistance to the pod due to the impact of water flow, leading to a reduced propeller thrust coefficient with increased oblique flow angle. Under a high advance coefficient, the speed of increase of the pressure effect is higher than that of the viscosity effect, and the propeller efficiency increases with the oblique flow angle. The nonuniformity of the inflow results in varying degrees of asymmetry in the horizontal and vertical distributions of the propeller blade pressure. Under high oblique flow angle, relatively strong interference effects are seen between venting vortexes and the cabin after blades, leading to a disorderly venting vortex system after the blade. The numerical simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental values. The study findings provide a foundation for further research on L-type podded propulsors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Propulsion)
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