Marine Harmful Algae II

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Biology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 1939

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Science, School of Science and Technology, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Homantin Kowloon, Hong Kong
Interests: Harmful Algal Blooms (HABs); marine toxins; dinoflagellates; diatoms; ichthyotoxicity; proteomics; marine phytoplankton and their associations with water quality; Relationship between HAB species and bacteria
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Microalgae, also referred to as phytoplankton or planktonic algae, are single-celled photosynthetic organisms usually found in marine environments. The biodiversity of microalgae is enormous. They are the primary producer in the aquatic food web, providing an essential ecological function for all aquatic life. However, some of these microalgae species are harmful and responsible for causing harmful algal blooms (HABs). HABs can cause serious negative impacts on the economy, fishery/seafood industry, environment, and even recreational activities. It should be stressed that some of these causative agents produce toxins that can cause human illness and even death. These biotoxins can be accumulated in seafood. Such contaminations of seafood with biotoxins could negatively affect the shellfish and aquaculture industries. Therefore, there is an urgent need to understand the mechanism of the cause of algal bloom and toxin biosynthesis by harmful algae.

Following the success of the first edition of the Special Issue "Marine Harmful Algae", this second one aims to promote and publish new findings and new technologies on all types of research related to marine harmful algae. Topics of interest include but are not limited to the following:

  • The distribution, biodiversity, and phylogenetic studies of harmful algae;
  • The occurrence, ecology, physiology, and toxicology of harmful algal blooms;
  • The control and mitigation of harmful algal blooms;
  • Toxin production and ichthyotoxicity of harmful microalgae;
  • Allelopathic interactions between harmful algae and other microorganisms;
  • Applications of marine harmful algae;
  • Molecular mechanisms and omics research on harmful algae;
  • Rapid identification methods for harmful microalgae.
  • Monitoring and control of harmful algae
  • Harmful algal blooms forecast system.

Research and review articles, as well as case studies, regarding recent advances related to marine harmful algae are welcome.

Prof. Dr. Wang Fat Fred Lee
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • allelopathic interactions
  • dinoflagellates
  • diatoms
  • harmful algal blooms (HABs)
  • ichthyotoxicity
  • marine toxins
  • mitigation of HABs
  • omics
  • rapid identification methods
  • eDNA
  • cyanobacteria
  • Monitoring System
  • red tides

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

16 pages, 7356 KiB  
Article
Development and Application of an Integrated System for the Detection and Prediction of Harmful Algal Blooms in Korea
by Donhyug Kang, Byoung Kweon Kim, Seung Won Jung, Seung Ho Baek, Jin-Yong Choi, Hong-Yeon Cho, Sun-Ju Lee and Hansoo Kim
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2023, 11(12), 2207; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11122207 - 21 Nov 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1546
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are types of phytoplankton overgrowth that adversely affect marine ecosystems and aquaculture resources. One such HAB species, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, occurs irregularly and causes significant damage to the aquaculture industry along the coastal regions of Korea. In this study, [...] Read more.
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are types of phytoplankton overgrowth that adversely affect marine ecosystems and aquaculture resources. One such HAB species, Cochlodinium polykrikoides, occurs irregularly and causes significant damage to the aquaculture industry along the coastal regions of Korea. In this study, we developed and implemented an integrated system to detect and predict HAB occurrences in real time. This system comprises four main components: (1) a real-time detection system utilizing acoustic sensing, ocean weather, water temperature, salinity, and chlorophyll, satellite images, genetic analysis, and optics; (2) a prediction model system based on current and tidal, HAB occurrence, and HAB movement and diffusion models; (3) an additional data based on HAB information of sampling data and HAB information of GPS data, and (4) an integrated information system utilizing data storage servers and a visualization platform. We applied and assessed the efficiency of this integrated system in the South Sea of Korea from 2017 to 2019. Particularly, HABs occurred significantly in 2019, and the system demonstrated the feasibility of detection and prediction under field conditions. Implementing a more advanced integrated detection and prediction system in the field is anticipated to minimize the damage caused by irregular HAB occurrences every year. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Marine Harmful Algae II)
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