Advancement in Multispectral and Hyperspectral Pansharpening Image Processing

A special issue of Journal of Imaging (ISSN 2313-433X). This special issue belongs to the section "Image and Video Processing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2025 | Viewed by 1143

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
Interests: signal processing; deep learning; image processing and enhancement; image restoration; remote sensing; biomedical signal processing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
Interests: remote sensing; deep learning; image analysis; biomedical signal processing

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Informatics, Systems and Communication, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20126 Milan, Italy
Interests: image enhancement; speaker recognition; earth observation; remote sensing; computer vision; deep learning
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In the field of remote sensing and geographic information systems (GISs), the availability of high-resolution images is generally desirable, but not always viable. Typically, satellites collect different types of data from multiple sensors, such as RGB images in addition to spectral data. While RGB data are typically high-resolution, the spectral information used for different types of analysis is of a much lower resolution. In this context, data fusion techniques such as image pansharpening have become essential techniques to improve the spatial resolution of images.

The interest of the signal processing research community in this type of image processing has grown significantly in recent years, with an increasing number of papers presenting algorithms, surveys, and datasets for image pansharpening. In particular, deep learning techniques have emerged as the most promising solution for this task. Despite the great increase in the number of works presented in the state of the art, there are still unsolved problems and different horizons to be explored, from the study of the impact of such techniques in real applications to the extension of existing approaches from, for example, multispectral to hyperspectral data.

The Special Issue on “Advancement in Multispectral and Hyperspectral Pansharpening Image Processing” aims to collect the latest advances, methods, and applications in the field of pansharpening. It aims to explore innovative algorithms, machine learning, and deep learning approaches, and their practical implementations that push the boundaries of image fusion technology. Researchers will gain valuable insights into how these techniques can be used to enhance image analysis and improve task-driven data interpretation in various scientific and commercial domains. This collection of papers will not only highlight significant theoretical contributions, but will also showcase real-world applications, demonstrating the transformative potential of pansharpening in modern image processing.

Topics of interest in this Special Issue include, but are not limited to:

  • New algorithms for multispectral and/or hyperspectral image pansharpening;
  • The collection of new datasets for image pansharpening or related applications;
  • The creation of new synthetic datasets for image pansharpening or related applications;
  • The real-world applications of pansharpening algorithms (e.g., digital soil mapping);
  • The application of pansharpening techniques to other tasks such as image classification, soil feature extraction, and environmental monitoring.

Dr. Simone Zini
Dr. Mirko Paolo Barbato
Dr. Flavio Piccoli
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Keywords

  • deep learning
  • image fusion
  • image sharpening
  • pansharpening
  • hyperspectral imaging
  • multispectral imaging
  • remote sensing

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Review

28 pages, 22965 KiB  
Review
Benchmarking of Multispectral Pansharpening: Reproducibility, Assessment, and Meta-Analysis
by Luciano Alparone and Andrea Garzelli
J. Imaging 2025, 11(1), 1; https://doi.org/10.3390/jimaging11010001 - 24 Dec 2024
Viewed by 765
Abstract
The term pansharpening denotes the process by which the geometric resolution of a multiband image is increased by means of a co-registered broadband panchromatic observation of the same scene having greater spatial resolution. Over time, the benchmarking of pansharpening methods has revealed itself [...] Read more.
The term pansharpening denotes the process by which the geometric resolution of a multiband image is increased by means of a co-registered broadband panchromatic observation of the same scene having greater spatial resolution. Over time, the benchmarking of pansharpening methods has revealed itself to be more challenging than the development of new methods. Their recent proliferation in the literature is mostly due to the lack of a standardized assessment. In this paper, we draw guidelines for correct and fair comparative evaluation of pansharpening methods, focusing on the reproducibility of results and resorting to concepts of meta-analysis. As a major outcome of this study, an improved version of the additive wavelet luminance proportional (AWLP) pansharpening algorithm offers all of the favorable characteristics of an ideal benchmark, namely, performance, speed, absence of adjustable running parameters, reproducibility of results with varying datasets and landscapes, and automatic correction of the path radiance term introduced by the atmosphere. The proposed benchmarking protocol employs the haze-corrected AWLP-H and exploits meta-analysis for cross-comparisons among different experiments. After assessment on five different datasets, it was found to provide reliable and consistent results in ranking different fusion methods. Full article
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