Advancements in Cornea Transplantation

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Guest Editor
Department of Clinical Science and Translational Medicine, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
Interests: cornea; corneal infections; corneal neovascularization; corneal transplant; keratoconus; dry eye
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Guest Editor
Eye Clinic, Department of Neurological and Vision Sciences, University of Brescia, 25125 Brescia, Italy
Interests: corneal transplantation; cataract; refractive surgery; keratitis
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, advancements in corneal transplantation have significantly improved the outcomes and expanded the scope of this critical ophthalmic procedure. Notable developments are the evolution of lamellar procedures, such as deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), and endothelial keratoplasty techniques, such as Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK) and Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK). These procedures target the replacement of specific layers of the cornea, enhancing visual recovery and reducing graft rejection.

Additionally, advancements in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine have paved the way for innovative approaches, such as bioengineered corneal tissue and the use of RHO-kinase inhibitors. These emerging technologies aim to address the limitations of traditional donor-dependent transplantation by providing alternative sources of corneal tissue. Furthermore, ongoing research focuses on refining immunosuppressive strategies to minimize graft rejection and improve long-term graft survival.

In conclusion, recent advancements in corneal transplantation encompass a spectrum of innovations, ranging from surgical techniques and technology integration to tissue engineering and immunomodulation. These advancements collectively contribute to the continued enhancement of patient outcomes and the evolution of corneal transplantation as a sophisticated and effective therapeutic modality in ophthalmology.

The aim of this Special Issue is to present original studies as well as reviews on corneal transplantation. Authors should submit articles on themes including, but not limited to, in vivo models; the evaluation of technology for the clinical assessment of corneal transplants and outcomes; improvements in the diagnosis of diseases that may lead to corneal transplantation; and transplant techniques, management, and outcomes.

You may choose our Joint Special Issue in JCM.

Dr. Giulia Coco
Dr. Davide Romano
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • corneal transplant
  • keratoplasty
  • DMEK
  • DSAEK
  • PK
  • cornea

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