Next-Generation Cancer Immunotherapy

A special issue of Immuno (ISSN 2673-5601). This special issue belongs to the section "Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 February 2025) | Viewed by 1384

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pathology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, S-1, W-17, Chuo-ku, Sapporo 060-8556, Japan
Interests: onco-immunology; cancer immunotherapy; immunopathology; CAR-T cell; tumor microenvironment; cancer vaccine
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Cancer immunotherapy has become the standard in many advanced cancers. Recently, it has been applied to neoadjuvant and adjuvant settings in surgically resectable early cancers. In addition, various combinations and modalities are being developed in pre-clinical and clinical studies. This Special Issue focuses on the rationale and strategy of next-generation cancer immunotherapy based on basic and clinical immunology, especially modulation of the tumor microenvironment, antigen-specific immunotherapy, and biomarkers for precision medicine.

Prof. Dr. Toshihiko Torigoe
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • cancer immunotherapy
  • tumor microenvironment
  • cancer vaccine
  • CAR-T cell
  • neoantigen
  • biomarker
  • stress response

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 4368 KiB  
Article
Applications of Multiplex Immunohistochemistry in Evaluating Spatiotemporal Heterogeneity of T Cells
by Mercedes Machuca-Ostos, Tim de Martines, Kanako Yoshimura, Junichi Mitsuda, Sumiyo Saburi, Alisa Kimura, Hiroki Morimoto, Koichi Yoshizawa, Nana Sakurai, Nanako Murakami, Kayo Kitamoto, Makoto Yasuda, Yoichiro Sugiyama, Hiroshi Ogi, Saya Shibata, Aya Miyagawa-Hayashino, Eiichi Konishi, Kyoko Itoh, Takahiro Tsujikawa and Shigeru Hirano
Immuno 2025, 5(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/immuno5010007 - 17 Feb 2025
Viewed by 682
Abstract
T cell phenotypes and kinetics are emerging as crucial factors associated with immunotherapeutic responses in a wide range of solid cancer types. However, challenges remain in understanding the spatial and temporal profiles of T cells with differential phenotypes due to difficulties in single-cell [...] Read more.
T cell phenotypes and kinetics are emerging as crucial factors associated with immunotherapeutic responses in a wide range of solid cancer types. However, challenges remain in understanding the spatial and temporal profiles of T cells with differential phenotypes due to difficulties in single-cell analysis with preserved tissue structures. Here, we provide an optimized 12-marker multiplex immunohistochemical (IHC) panel and single-cell-based quantitative assessment to identify the spatial distributions of T cell phenotypes in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections. This panel revealed differential T cell populations with spatial localizations in human tonsil tissue, where the percentages of CD8+ T cell-expressing programmed death receptor-1 (PD-1), T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain 3 (TIM3), and other T cell phenotypic markers vary by tonsillar tissue components such as follicles, parenchyma, and epithelium. A specimen from salivary gland adenocarcinoma during hyper-progression, followed by anti-PD-1 treatment, exhibited the exclusion of CD8+ T cells from the intratumoral regions. Although the vast majority of peritumoral CD8+ T cells exhibited proliferative effector T cell phenotypes with PD-1TIM3Ki67+CD45RA+, intratumoral CD8+ T cells showed exhausted phenotypes with PD-1+TIM3 and increased Eomes expression, which might be related to poor therapeutic response in this case. To verify these findings in the context of temporal changes, we analyzed six longitudinal samples from a single patient with maxillary sinus cancer, observing increased T cell exhaustion along with metastasis and progression. Together, highly multiplexed IHC can be applied to analyze the spatiotemporal phenotypes of T cells, potentially contributing to the understanding of the mechanisms of resistance to immunotherapy. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Next-Generation Cancer Immunotherapy)
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