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Innovative Statistical Methods in Public Health

Special Issue Editors

Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
Interests: missing data analysis; survey sampling; empirical likelihood; machine learning methods; causal inference; biostatistics; American Indian health disparities; tobacco research; cancer prevention and control
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Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA
Interests: program evaluation research; health disparities; community cancer prevention and control; cancer surveillance

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Public health research is one of the most critical research areas for improving life. Such research is in a high demand following the rise of viruses including COVID-19, continuing HIV, and others. Public health research also serves an important role in, for example, environmental improvement, substance use cessation, disease prevention, physical activity, and healthy eating behavior. Statistics plays a significant role in public health research in drawing rigorous scientific conclusions. To stimulate new application and development of statistical methods in public health research, we initiated this Special Issue, entitled “Innovative Statistical Methods in Public Health”. We welcome articles including meta-analysis, missing data analysis, survey sampling, causal inference, clinical trials, survival analysis, machine learning, Big Data, Bayesian statistics, and other statistical methods with application in public health research. Public health research includes (but is not limited to) substance use research, infectious disease, cardiovascular disease, physical activity, healthy diet, diabetes, obesity, cancer, oral health, and mental health.

Dr. Sixia Chen
Dr. Janis Campbell
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • health application
  • health disparities
  • public health
  • statistics
  • statistical methods
  • tobacco research

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

10 pages, 335 KiB  
Article
Empirical Comparison of Imputation Methods for Multivariate Missing Data in Public Health
by Steven Pan and Sixia Chen
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(2), 1524; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021524 - 14 Jan 2023
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3197
Abstract
Sample estimates derived from data with missing values may be unreliable and may negatively impact the inferences that researchers make about the underlying population due to nonresponse bias. As a result, imputation is often preferred to listwise deletion in handling multivariate missing data. [...] Read more.
Sample estimates derived from data with missing values may be unreliable and may negatively impact the inferences that researchers make about the underlying population due to nonresponse bias. As a result, imputation is often preferred to listwise deletion in handling multivariate missing data. In this study, we compared three popular imputation methods: sequential multiple imputation, fractional hot-deck imputation, and generalized efficient regression-based imputation with latent processes for handling multivariate missingness under different missing patterns by conducting descriptive and regression analyses on the imputed data and seeing how the estimates differ from those generated from the full sample. Limited Monte Carlo simulation results by using the National Health Nutrition and Examination Survey and Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System are presented to demonstrate the effect of each imputation method on reducing bias and increasing efficiency for the parameter estimate of interest for that particular incomplete variable. Although these three methods did not always outperform listwise deletion in our simulated missing patterns, they improved many descriptive and regression estimates when used to impute all incomplete variables at once. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Statistical Methods in Public Health)
15 pages, 4503 KiB  
Article
Medical Experts’ Agreement on Risk Assessment Based on All Possible Combinations of the COVID-19 Predictors—A Novel Approach for Public Health Screening and Surveillance
by Mohd Salami Ibrahim, Nyi Nyi Naing, Aniza Abd Aziz, Mokhairi Makhtar, Harmy Mohamed Yusoff, Nor Kamaruzaman Esa, Nor Iza A Rahman, Myat Moe Thwe Aung, San San Oo, Samhani Ismail and Ras Azira Ramli
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19(24), 16601; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192416601 - 10 Dec 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1530
Abstract
During the initial phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was a critical need to create a valid and reliable screening and surveillance for university staff and students. Consequently, 11 medical experts participated in this cross-sectional study to judge three risk [...] Read more.
During the initial phase of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, there was a critical need to create a valid and reliable screening and surveillance for university staff and students. Consequently, 11 medical experts participated in this cross-sectional study to judge three risk categories of either low, medium, or high, for all 1536 possible combinations of 11 key COVID-19 predictors. The independent experts’ judgement on each combination was recorded via a novel dashboard-based rating method which presented combinations of these predictors in a dynamic display within Microsoft Excel. The validated instrument also incorporated an innovative algorithm-derived deduction for efficient rating tasks. The results of the study revealed an ordinal-weighted agreement coefficient of 0.81 (0.79 to 0.82, p-value < 0.001) that reached a substantial class of inferential benchmarking. Meanwhile, on average, the novel algorithm eliminated 76.0% of rating tasks by deducing risk categories based on experts’ ratings for prior combinations. As a result, this study reported a valid, complete, practical, and efficient method for COVID-19 health screening via a reliable combinatorial-based experts’ judgement. The new method to risk assessment may also prove applicable for wider fields of practice whenever a high-stakes decision-making relies on experts’ agreement on combinations of important criteria. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Statistical Methods in Public Health)
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