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Physical Activity and Psychosocial Health: A Two-Way Path to Improve Youth Wellbeing

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 May 2023) | Viewed by 5178

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Faculty of Physical Activity and Sport Sciencies, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Interests: physical education; teaching; sport; physical activity; motivation; psychosocial health

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Guest Editor
Department of Education, Research Methodology and Evaluation, Universidad Pontificia Comillas, 28015 Madrid, Spain
Interests: physical education; teaching; physical activity; sport; motivation; vocation; psychosocial health

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Guest Editor
Department of Education, University of Almería, 04120 La Cañada, Almeria, Spain
Interests: psychological factors related to healthy habits; motivation to exercise; physical education; inclusive sport and physical activity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity (PA) enhances the optimal development and functioning of the musculoskeletal and cardiovascular systems. Furthermore, PA is also known to confer benefits in other psychosocial outcomes, such as quality of life, well-being, motivation, self-concept, or anxiety.

While there is a large amount of the studies which have proved the reciprocal association between physical activity-related variables (intention to be physically active, adherence to physical activity, physical activity levels, etc.) and psychosocial health, the literature is scarcer around research aiming to establish these relationships through an experimental design.

Interestingly, the interventions which have been carried out within this topic have approached the interaction between these two kinds of variables from a dual perspective. On the one hand, a research line has addressed the effect of physical-activity-based interventions on psychosocial health. On the other hand, other studies have implemented certain strategies oriented toward improving psychosocial health to check their effect on physical activity levels or intentions to be physically active.

Youth is an important period for establishing healthy habits for healthy adulthood. For example, approximately 80% of obese youth grow into obese adults. The results of previous studies also suggest that PA during childhood and adolescence is a key contributor to the overall health trajectory.

Considering the above, in this Special Issue, we look forward to receiving high-quality original research studies implementing interventions during childhood, adolescence, and youth to test the relationship between physical activity and psychosocial health in either direction. We mainly welcome studies whose intervention or expected outcomes are theoretically grounded on a social cognitive perspective.

Dr. Javier Coterón
Dr. Evelia Franco Álvarez
Dr. María Jesús Lirola Manzano
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • children
  • adolescence
  • youth
  • social-cognitive perspective
  • motivation
  • interventions
  • sport
  • exercise
  • physical education
  • psychosocial health

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 889 KiB  
Article
Levels of Somatic Anxiety, Cognitive Anxiety, and Self-Efficacy in University Athletes from a Spanish Public University and Their Relationship with Basic Psychological Needs
by Isabel Mercader-Rubio, Nieves Gutiérrez Ángel, Sofia Silva and Sónia Brito-Costa
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 2415; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032415 - 29 Jan 2023
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2450
Abstract
Research on self-efficacy, cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety provides fundamental information to early identify weak areas in the training of athletes and to implement actions that contribute to the improvement and maintenance of sporting activities. The aim of this study was to analyze [...] Read more.
Research on self-efficacy, cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety provides fundamental information to early identify weak areas in the training of athletes and to implement actions that contribute to the improvement and maintenance of sporting activities. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between anxiety (somatic anxiety, cognitive anxiety and self-efficacy) and basic psychological needs (competence, autonomy and relationship with others). The sample was composed of 165 university students enrolled in courses related to physical activity and sport sciences, with a mean age of 20.33 years (SD = 3.44), studying in a Spanish public university located in Almeria, in the southeast of Spain (Andalusia). The main findings showed the existence of a continuous and effective relationship between self-efficacy and basic psychological needs. While there was no positive and direct relationship between cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety and autonomy, there was a direct and positive relationship between cognitive anxiety and somatic anxiety and competence and the relationship with others. Therefore, the results obtained showed that a more positive form of motivation would be autonomous motivation, as it helps to interpret the perception of self-efficacy, favoring performance in competition, whereas controlled motivation has the opposite effect. The importance of this research resides in the fact that it shows that within the sports field, an athlete’s self-perception has an indirect negative effect on pre-competitive somatic anxiety, and the link in this relationship is task orientation and the absence of demotivation towards sport. Despite this, the same effect on cognitive anxiety was not produced. Full article
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12 pages, 829 KiB  
Article
Promoting Physical Activity and Health in the Workplace: A Qualitative Study among University Workers, Spain
by Antonio Jesús Casimiro-Andújar, Juan Carlos Checa, María-Jesús Lirola and Eva Artés-Rodríguez
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(3), 2350; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20032350 - 28 Jan 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2058
Abstract
The social changes we have been experiencing in recent years are generating anxiety that, together with sedentary lifestyles and poor health habits, are leading to premature ageing of society, in addition to the high rates of obesity and associated morbidity. In order to [...] Read more.
The social changes we have been experiencing in recent years are generating anxiety that, together with sedentary lifestyles and poor health habits, are leading to premature ageing of society, in addition to the high rates of obesity and associated morbidity. In order to improve the lifestyles of the university community, the objective of this research project was the implementation of the UAL Activa programme based on physical activity. The beneficiaries were UAL staff from different sections, a total of 68 participants aged between 28 and 61 years (Mage = 49.36). Additionally, a total of 12 final year students of the degree in physical activity and sport sciences were responsible for designing and developing the exercise tasks. In-depth interviews were held with the participants of this project about the different benefits that their participation had brought them. The results obtained from the analysis with Nvivo v.10. showed five thematic blocks on the perceived improvements in physical fitness, physical condition, mood and emotional state, assessment of the new lifestyle, and social relations. In conclusion, the benefits of physical activity and the need to continue implementing action and intervention plans to encourage and promote its practice in all sectors of the population were highlighted. Full article
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