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The Role of Physical Activity in Health Promotion

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Sport and Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 June 2023) | Viewed by 1565

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. School of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
2. Department of Nursing, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 11490, Taiwan
Interests: rehabilitation; nursing; exercise; chronic disease management

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Physical activity refers to all movement, including during leisure time, for transport, or as part of work. Regular physical activity is beneficial for preventing and managing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cerebrovascular diseases, cancers, and metabolic syndromes. It also helps promote mental health, quality of life, and well-being. However, with the development of society, people's lifestyles are also changing. Being physically inactive or sedentary is becoming more and more common in recent decades due to complicated reasons, given that most people are aware of the benefits of physical activity. Increased levels of physical inactivity or sedentary behaviors negatively impact physical and mental health, and they also burden the health system. For people after injury, surgery, disease, or illness, or because their functioning has declined with age, rehabilitation and maintaining an active physical activity pattern instead of a sedentary lifestyle helps them promote health-related quality of life and enables them to be more independent and better participate in education, work and recreation in their daily life. In addition, innovative strategies through wearable technology and mobile health technologies to promote physical activity are also imperatively required and recommended nowadays. Below are some examples of topics fitting the scope of this Special Issue:

  • Spatial distribution of physical activity;
  • Factors involved in the practice of physical activity;
  • The effect of physical activity on human health;
  • The effect of rehabilitation on disabilities' health. 

Dr. Chia Huei Lin
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • rehabilitation
  • nursing
  • exercise
  • chronic disease management

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 321 KiB  
Article
Is There Any Difference in the Quality of CPR Depending on the Physical Fitness of Firefighters?
by HyeonJi Lee, JiWon Ahn and Youngsoon Choi
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(4), 2917; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20042917 - 7 Feb 2023
Viewed by 1265
Abstract
(1) Background: The purposes of this study were to develop a physical fitness evaluation program for new firefighters, to investigate whether there is a quality difference in performing CPR for cardiac arrest patients according to physical strength, and to provide basic data to [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The purposes of this study were to develop a physical fitness evaluation program for new firefighters, to investigate whether there is a quality difference in performing CPR for cardiac arrest patients according to physical strength, and to provide basic data to improve CPR quality. (2) Methods: The subjects of this study were fire trainees who were appointed as firefighters for the first time in G province from 3 March 2021 to 25 June 2021. The age of the subjects was 25–29 years old, and their experience of working as a firefighter was less than three months. According to the purposes of the study, the researcher composed the Physical Fitness Evaluation Program, including the physical fitness evaluation method and steps, and requested a content expert group to modify and supplement the ‘physical fitness assessment program’. The subjects were divided into four groups according to their levels of physical strength, and CPR was performed for 50 min in groups of two. A high-end Resuscitation Anne Simulator (Laeadal, Norway) mannequin was used to evaluate the quality of CPR. (3) Results: When comparing the difference in CPR quality, there were statistically significant differences in the number of chest compressions and compression depth, but all groups met the CPR guidelines. In the case of this study, it is thought that high-quality CPR could be performed because the subjects’ average age was low and they continued to exercise to improve their physical strength for their role. (4) Conclusions: It was concluded that the fitness level of new firefighters confirmed by this study was sufficient for general high-quality CPR. In addition, for high-quality CPR, continuous management is required by developing a continuous CPR education and physical training program for all firefighters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of Physical Activity in Health Promotion)
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