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The Effects of Air Pollution on Cardiopulmonary and Renal Functions

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Toxicology and Public Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 September 2023) | Viewed by 2503

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Toxicology, Cinvestav (Centro de Investigacióny de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional), CDMX, Mexico City 07360, Mexico
Interests: early diagnosis; kidney; cardiopulmonary and bone diseases; environmental risk; metals; pesticides; pathologies

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Toxicology, Cinvestav (Centro de Investigacióny de Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional), CDMX, Mexico City 07360, Mexico
Interests: environmental exposure; air pollutants; chronic-degenerative diseases; molecular toxic

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Co-Guest Editor
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
Interests: inhalation toxicology; inflammation; materials toxicology; tissue injury; pulmonary disease; cardiovascular and renal dysfunction; utero toxicity

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue of IJERPH aims to address the most recent knowledge of the underlying mechanisms reported in in vitro and in vivo experimental models, and also from an epidemiological and environmental health perspective, considering classic and emerging targets of air contaminants such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and renal systems.

Poor air quality has been associated with a severe public health crisis in cities. Particulate matter (PM: PM10, PM2.5, and ultrafine particles) is one of the primary contaminants associated with the decline in public health; however, air pollution by PM is a complex mixture of inorganic and organic compounds and aerobiological contaminants. The increase in pollutants thrown to the atmosphere has been associated with the morbi-mortality of pulmonary, cardiovascular, neurological, and renal pathologies.

This Special Issue of IJERPH aims to address the most recent knowledge related with the underlying mechanisms reported in in vitro and in vivo experimental models, and also from the epidemiological and environmental health perspective, considering classic and emerging targets of air contaminants such as cardiovascular, pulmonary, neurological, and renal systems.

We welcome the submission of full reviews, original research papers, case reports, short communications, and perspectives that cover the following topics:

  • Epidemiology.
  • Pediatric and adult studies.
  • Preclinical studies.
  • New diagnostic methods for risk assessment.
  • Cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying toxicity.
  • State-of-the-art of air contaminants (heavy metals, metalloids, organic compounds, and aerobiological).
  • Cardiopulmonary and kidney dysfunctions due to air contaminants.
  • Oxidative stress response to air pollution.
  • Research that does not fit into the above topics but may contribute to them is, of course, also welcome.

By sharing these studies, we aim to make significant progress in identifying the toxic effects of air pollution in organs and systems.

We look forward to receiving your contributions.

Prof. Dr. Olivier Christophe Barbier
Dr. Octavio Gamaliel Aztatzi-Aguilar
Dr. Andrea De Vizcaya Ruiz
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • particulate matter
  • metals
  • organic compounds
  • biomarkers
  • blood pressure
  • cardiopulmonary dysfunction
  • kidney disease

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 888 KiB  
Article
An Evaluation of the Impact of Air Pollution on the Lung Functions of High School Students Living in a Ceramic Industrial Park Zone
by Rafael Futoshi Mizutani, Ubiratan de Paula Santos, Renata Ferlin Arbex, Marcos Abdo Arbex and Mario Terra-Filho
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20(21), 6964; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20216964 - 24 Oct 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 2179
Abstract
Santa Gertrudes (SG) and Rio Claro (RC), Sao Paulo, Brazil, are located in a ceramic industrial park zone, and their particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 µm (PM10) concentration levels has been among the highest in recently [...] Read more.
Santa Gertrudes (SG) and Rio Claro (RC), Sao Paulo, Brazil, are located in a ceramic industrial park zone, and their particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of less than 10 µm (PM10) concentration levels has been among the highest in recently monitored cities in Brazil. Local PM10 was mostly composed of silica. A cross-sectional study was designed to evaluate the lung functions of public high school students in SG, RC, and São Pedro (SP) (control location), Brazil, in 2018. The prevalence of asthma, mean PM10, FVC (forced vital capacity), and FEV1 (forced expiratory volume in the first second) were compared between the locations, and regression analyses were performed. A total of 450 students were included (SG: 158, RC: 153, and SP: 139). The mean FVC% (SG: 95.0% ± 11.8%, RC: 98.8% ± 12.9%, SP: 102.4% ± 13.8%, p < 0.05), the mean FEV1% (SG: 95.7% ± 10.4%, RC: 99.7% ± 12.0%, SP: 103.2% ± 12.0%, p < 0.05) and the mean PM10 (SG: 77.75 ± 38.08 µg/m3, RC: 42.59 ± 23.46 µg/m3, SP: 29.52 ± 9.87 µg/m3, p < 0.01) differed between locations. In regression models, each increase in PM10 by 10 µg/m3 was associated with a decrease in FVC% by 1.10% (95% CI 0.55%–1.65%) and a decrease in FEV1% by 1.27% (95% CI 0.75%–1.79%). Exposure to high levels of silica-rich environmental PM10 was found to be associated with lower FVC and FEV1. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Effects of Air Pollution on Cardiopulmonary and Renal Functions)
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