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Advancing Environmental Health in Urban Areas

A special issue of International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (ISSN 1660-4601). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Health".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 1 June 2027 | Viewed by 1682

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
ASEAN Institute for Health Development, Mahidol University, 999 Salaya, Nakhon Pathom 73710, Thailand
Interests: environmental health challenges; integrated environmental health management approaches; sustainable urban development; environmental health policy; prevention behaviors against environmental health threats

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Many cities around the world have been facing environmental health challenges (i.e., air and water pollution, urban heat island effects, heatwaves, high noise levels, and the effects of inadequate sanitation and waste management). Rapid urbanization without a proper environmental management system and effective urban planning has been threatening environmental quality in several ways, resulting in diverse health risks and poor quality of life among urban citizens. The WHO has estimated that more than 55% of the world’s population currently live in urban settings, and this proportion is expected to increase to 68% by 2050. The WHO also reports that 91% of urban citizens live in areas with poor air quality. As a result, urban citizens are forced to breathe polluted air and are facing severe health risks such as respiratory infections, lung cancer, ischemic heart disease, pneumonia, and stroke. According to the OECD, air pollution in many cities will become the main environmental cause of illness and death by 2050. Inadequate sanitation and waste management in cities have also posed health risks to urban citizens, particularly cities in lower-income countries. Several outbreaks of diseases (i.e., cholera, malaria, and typhoid) which are caused by contaminated environments can affect large numbers of urban citizens, particularly those who live in unsanitary living conditions. Another critical environmental health challenge in urban areas includes the effects of heatwaves and extreme weather. According to the study of Zhao et al. (2021) [1], during 2000–2019, approximately 489,000 deaths occurred annually due to heat-related illness. Heat health risks have also been reported to be high in many cities, causing many deaths. To tackle these environmental health challenges in urban areas, innovative approaches to identify, analyze, and manage the health risks associated with environmental health threats are required. In addition, the integration of environmental health management and urban development approaches is essential to mitigate environmental health impacts. Most importantly, building urban resilience in all urban elements (individuals, organizations, communities, and urban systems) can help to minimize potential health effects greatly.

This Special Issue of the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) focuses on the current state of knowledge on the links between environmental health quality and diverse aspects of human health and well-being. New research papers, reviews, case reports, and conference papers are welcome to be submitted to this Special Issue. Papers dealing with new approaches to sustainably manage environmental health in urban areas and to enhance urban resilience to tackle the environmental health challenges we are facing are welcome to be submitted. Other acceptable manuscript types include methodological papers, position papers, brief reports, and commentaries. Here are some examples of topics that could be addressed in this Special Issue:

  1. Environmental health challenges in urban areas and innovative management approaches:

a. Prevention of urban heat island effects;
b. Heat prevention and adaptation measures in urban areas;
c. Air pollution prevention through urban management tools;
d. Creating urban resilience to environmental health hazards;
e. Urban development approaches for environmental health sustainability.

  1. Creating healthy environments for promoting health and well-being of urban citizens:

a. Association between urban environments and human health and well-being;
b. Designing and managing urban environments for promoting urban citizens’ health and well-being.

  1. Promoting health-related behaviors against environmental health risks in urban areas:

a. Social and environmental determinants of health risks associated with the poor quality of urban environments;
b. Promoting prevention and adaptation behaviors against environmental health risks in urban areas;
c. Individual resilience to environmental health hazards.

  1. Environmental health risk assessment for urban sustainability:

a. Methodological approaches to identify, analyze, evaluate, and monitor environmental health risks in urban settings;
b. Assessing health impacts of environmental health threats;
c. Environmental health risk management framework.

  1. Urban governance and environmental health management.

References

  1. Zhao, Q.; Guo, Y.; Ye, T.; Gasparrini, A.; Tong, S.; Overcenco, A.; Urban, A.; Schneider, A.; Entezari, A.; Vicedo-Cabrera, A.M.; et al. Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019: a three-stage modelling study. Lancet Planet. Heal. 2021, 5, e415–e425, https://doi.org/10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00081-4.

Dr. Piyapong Janmaimool
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2500 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • environmental health management
  • urban management tools
  • prevention and adaptation behaviors
  • health risk assessment
  • environmental health threats
  • urban resilience
  • urban environmental management
  • environmental pollutants
  • extreme weather

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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23 pages, 816 KB  
Article
Urban Housing and Hypertension Among Women in India: Comparing Slum and Non-Slum Contexts Using National Survey Data
by Uchita Vaid and Wanting Jiang
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2025, 22(12), 1817; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph22121817 - 4 Dec 2025
Viewed by 703
Abstract
Housing conditions are increasingly recognized as critical determinants of non-communicable diseases; however, their influence on hypertension (HTN) risk remains underexplored in low- and middle-income countries. In urban India, structural disparities in housing are especially pronounced between slum and non-slum areas, making comparative analysis [...] Read more.
Housing conditions are increasingly recognized as critical determinants of non-communicable diseases; however, their influence on hypertension (HTN) risk remains underexplored in low- and middle-income countries. In urban India, structural disparities in housing are especially pronounced between slum and non-slum areas, making comparative analysis crucial for understanding context-specific health risks. This study examines the relationship between multidimensional housing conditions and HTN risk among women aged 18–49, drawing on data from 68,422 respondents in the fourth National Family Health Survey. A composite housing index was developed to capture six dimensions: structural quality, housing services access, indoor air quality, crowding, tenure security, and asset ownership. Survey-weighted logistic regressions were used to assess associations between housing conditions and HTN, controlling for key socio-demographic and health-related factors. We found that overall HTN prevalence was lower in slum households (11.6%) than in non-slum households (16.0%). Unexpectedly, slum households reported better structural durability and indoor air quality than non-slum households, suggesting incremental improvements in notified or tenure-secure slums. Better tenure security and asset ownership were found to be protective factors for HTN risk, while better structural quality was associated with higher HTN odds in non-slum areas. Crowding showed contrasting effects: in slums, higher crowding increased HTN risk, whereas in non-slums, lower crowding was associated with higher HTN. These findings highlight the context-dependent nature of housing-health links. Targeted interventions that address both physical infrastructure and broader living conditions can play a vital role in reducing urban hypertension disparities among women in India. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Environmental Health in Urban Areas)
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15 pages, 1119 KB  
Systematic Review
Towards Sustainable Healthcare Risk Waste Management in South Africa: A Systematic Review of Treatment Practices and Policy Gaps
by Tumisang Ramodipa, Maasago Mercy Sepadi, Daniel Mmereki and Ingrid Mokgobu
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2026, 23(5), 588; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23050588 - 30 Apr 2026
Viewed by 349
Abstract
Background: Effective treatment of healthcare risk waste (HCRW) is essential for preventing pathogen transmission, reducing toxic emissions, and protecting public and environmental health. South Africa faces a growing burden of HCRW driven by expanding healthcare services, population growth, and increased use of [...] Read more.
Background: Effective treatment of healthcare risk waste (HCRW) is essential for preventing pathogen transmission, reducing toxic emissions, and protecting public and environmental health. South Africa faces a growing burden of HCRW driven by expanding healthcare services, population growth, and increased use of medical technologies. Methods: This systematic review critically examines governance frameworks, treatment technologies, and sustainability gaps in healthcare risk waste management in South Africa. The review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. Searches were conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published between 2014 and 2025. Eighteen studies met the inclusion criteria and were analysed using a qualitative and semi-quantitative synthesis approach. Results: The findings indicate persistent systemic weaknesses in healthcare risk waste management. Incineration remains the dominant treatment method, reported in 72% of the included studies, and is often associated with ageing infrastructure and environmental compliance concerns. Policy fragmentation and weak regulatory enforcement were identified in 67% of studies, while 61% reported training gaps among healthcare workers and waste handlers. Poor segregation practices and illegal dumping were also frequently documented. Only 22% of studies explicitly addressed sustainability or circular economy principles, highlighting a significant policy–practice gap. Conclusions: Healthcare risk waste management in South Africa is therefore constrained by fragmented governance, limited infrastructure, and insufficient integration of sustainable treatment technologies. Strengthening regulatory coordination, expanding non-burn treatment technologies, and embedding circular economy principles are critical to improving environmental performance and advancing Sustainable Development Goals 3 and 12. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Environmental Health in Urban Areas)
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